公开(公告)号：US20050214599A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

申请号：US11137514

申请日：2005-05-26

申请人： Osamu Sakai ,  Hisaaki Gyoten ,  Hiroki Kusakabe ,  Eiichi Yasumoto ,  Yasushi Sugawara ,  Teruhisa Kanbara ,  Akihiko Yoshida ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Junji Morita

发明人： Osamu Sakai ,  Hisaaki Gyoten ,  Hiroki Kusakabe ,  Eiichi Yasumoto ,  Yasushi Sugawara ,  Teruhisa Kanbara ,  Akihiko Yoshida ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Junji Morita

IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M6/00 ,  C25B1/46 ,  H01M8/00

CPC分类号： H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/8636 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2415 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M8/2484 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  H01M2250/402 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02B90/12 ,  Y02E60/521 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y02P90/40 ,  Y02T90/32 ,  Y10T29/49108

摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell is provided comprising: a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; an anode and a cathode sandwiching the hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; an anode side electroconductive separator having a gas channel for supplying a fuel gas to the anode; a cathode side electroconductive separator having a gas channel for supplying an oxidant gas to the cathode; characterized in that the anode and the cathode comprise a gas diffusion layer and a catalyst layer formed on the gas diffusion layer at the side in contact with the hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane, the catalyst layer has catalyst particles and a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte, and at least either of hydrogen ion conductivity and gas permeability of at least either of the anode and the cathode varies in a thickness direction of the anode or the cathode.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种聚合物电解质燃料电池，包括：氢离子导电聚合物电解质膜; 夹持氢离子导电聚合物电解质膜的阳极和阴极; 阳极侧导电隔板，具有用于向阳极供应燃料气体的气体通道; 阴极侧导电隔板，具有用于向阴极供给氧化剂气体的气体通道; 其特征在于，阳极和阴极包括气体扩散层和形成在与氢离子导电聚合物电解质膜接触的一侧的气体扩散层上的催化剂层，催化剂层具有催化剂颗粒和氢离子导电聚合物电解质 并且至少阳极和阴极中的任一个的氢离子传导性和气体渗透性中的至少一种在阳极或阴极的厚度方向上变化。

公开(公告)号：US06869719B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-22

申请号：US10330886

申请日：2002-12-27

申请人： Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Eiichi Yasumoto ,  Kazufumi Nishida ,  Hisaaki Gyoten ,  Teruhisa Kanbara ,  Hideo Ohara ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Yasushi Sugawara ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto

发明人： Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Eiichi Yasumoto ,  Kazufumi Nishida ,  Hisaaki Gyoten ,  Teruhisa Kanbara ,  Hideo Ohara ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Yasushi Sugawara ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto

IPC分类号： C08L23/22 ,  H01M2/08 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  C08L23/22 ,  H01M8/0213 ,  H01M8/0221 ,  H01M8/0226 ,  H01M8/0228 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04074 ,  H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack that includes a cell laminate having a plurality of unit cells, which are laid one upon another and each of which includes a polymer electrolyte membrane, a pair of electrodes arranged across the polymer electrolyte membrane and having respective catalytic reaction layers, a separator having means for feeding a supply of fuel gas containing hydrogen gas to one of the electrodes, another separator having means for feeding a supply of oxidant gas to the other of the electrodes, and a manifold for feeding the supply of fuel gas or the supply of oxidant gas to the respective electrode and disposed on a side face of each unit cell. In the polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack, a sealing portion is disposed at least in the vicinity of each electrode. The polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack has excellent durability and productivity. Gasket sealing portions, a sealing portion for cooling water, and sealing portions for water and gas in an internal humidifying unit are composed of a polymer compound that has polyisobutylene as the backbone structure. This arrangement ensures high reliability.

摘要翻译： 一种聚合物电解质燃料电池堆，其包括具有多个单元电池的电池层叠体，所述电池层叠体彼此叠放并且各自包括聚合物电解质膜，跨所述聚合物电解质膜布置的一对电极，并且具有各自的催化反应层 具有将含有氢气的燃料气体供给到其中一个电极的装置的分离器，具有用于向另一个电极供给氧化剂气体的装置的另一分离器，以及用于供给燃料气体供应的歧管或 将氧化剂气体供应到各个电极并且设置在每个单电池的侧面上。 在聚合物电解质型燃料电池堆中，密封部至少设置在各电极附近。 聚合物电解质燃料电池堆具有优异的耐久性和生产率。 垫片密封部，冷却水用密封部以及内部加湿单元中的水和气体密封部由以聚异丁烯为主体结构的高分子化合物构成。 这种安排确保了高可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US20050048336A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

申请号：US10897431

申请日：2004-07-23

申请人： Yasuo Takebe ,  Masatoshi Teranishi ,  Takashi Nakagawa ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Terutsugu Segawa

发明人： Yasuo Takebe ,  Masatoshi Teranishi ,  Takashi Nakagawa ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Terutsugu Segawa

IPC分类号： G01R31/36 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04305 ,  G01R31/367 ,  G01R31/389 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04225 ,  H01M8/04231 ,  H01M8/04298

摘要： An electrolyte fuel system, its operation and program and a recording medium associated with the program is disclosed. Embodiments include a fuel cell system having a load electric current changing means for changing an amount of load electric current that runs in one ore more fuel cells which are operated to generate electricity, a measurement means for measuring voltage responses to the change in said load electric current, a calculating means for calculating impedance of said one or more fuel cells based on said voltage responses measured, and a fuel cell control means for controlling condition for operation of said one or more fuel cells by utilizing calculation results retrieved by said calculating means.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电解质燃料系统，其操作和程序以及与程序相关联的记录介质。 实施例包括具有负载电流改变装置的燃料电池系统，该负载电流改变装置用于改变运行在一个以上的用于发电的燃料电池中的负载电流量;测量装置，用于测量对所述负载电力变化的电压响应 电流，用于基于测量的所述电压响应来计算所述一个或多个燃料电池的阻抗的计算装置;以及燃料电池控制装置，用于通过利用由所述计算装置检索的计算结果来控制所述一个或多个燃料电池的操作条件。

公开(公告)号：US06858063B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-22

申请号：US10176620

申请日：2002-06-24

申请人： Kenji Watari ,  Satoshi Takeda ,  Masumi Kobayashi ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Masamoto Uenishi ,  Noriaki Fukushima ,  Seiji Hayashi

发明人： Kenji Watari ,  Satoshi Takeda ,  Masumi Kobayashi ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Masamoto Uenishi ,  Noriaki Fukushima ,  Seiji Hayashi

IPC分类号： B01D19/00 ,  B01D61/00 ,  B01D63/02 ,  B01D63/04 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D69/08 ,  B41J2/19 ,  B01D59/12

CPC分类号： B01D19/0031 ,  B01D61/00 ,  B01D63/02 ,  B01D63/043 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D69/08 ,  B01D2313/13 ,  B41J2/19

摘要： The present invention provides a gas-permeable hollow fiber membrane having an inner diameter of 50 to 500 μm and a membrane thickness of 10 to 150 μm, which is preferably a composite hollow fiber membrane having a three-layer structure consisting of a nonporous layer having porous layers disposed on both sides thereof. Dissolved gases present in an ink can be removed by passing the ink through the bores of hollow fibers comprising such a hollow fiber membrane, and evacuating the outer surface side of the hollow fibers. This method makes it possible not only to degas inks with a slight pressure loss, but also to degas inks stably even if pressure changes occur during degassing.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种透气性中空纤维膜，其内径为50〜500μm，膜厚为10〜150μm，优选为具有三层结构的复合中空纤维膜，该三层结构由无孔层构成， 设置在其两侧的多孔层。 存在于油墨中的溶解气体可以通过使油墨通过包含这种中空纤维膜的中空纤维的孔并排出中空纤维的外表面侧而被除去。 这种方法使得不仅可以以轻微的压力损失对油墨进行去气，而且可以在即使脱气过程中发生压力变化的情况下稳定地对油墨进行脱气。

公开(公告)号：US06660424B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US09763263

申请日：2001-02-20

申请人： Hisaaki Gyoten ,  Eiichi Yasumoto ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Yasushi Sugawara ,  Kazufumi Nishida ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Yukiyoshi Ono ,  Hideo Ohara ,  Junji Morita ,  Yasuo Takebe ,  Teruhisa Kanbara ,  Osamu Sakai

发明人： Hisaaki Gyoten ,  Eiichi Yasumoto ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Yasushi Sugawara ,  Kazufumi Nishida ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Yukiyoshi Ono ,  Hideo Ohara ,  Junji Morita ,  Yasuo Takebe ,  Teruhisa Kanbara ,  Osamu Sakai

IPC分类号： H01M214

CPC分类号： H01M8/0221 ,  H01M8/0223 ,  H01M8/0239 ,  H01M8/0241 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/2404 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10T29/49115

摘要： The specification discloses a fuel cell comprising stacked unit cells, each of the unit cells including a pair of electrodes having a catalytic reaction layer and a gas diffusion layer, an electrolyte layer disposed between the pair of electrodes, a separator having a flow path for supplying a fuel gas to one electrode and a separator having a flow path for supplying an oxidant gas to the other electrode, the separators being placed on the outer side of the electrodes and the unit cells being stacked with the separators placed therebetween, wherein at least the catalytic reaction layer, the gas diffusion layer or the flow path has water-repelling properties. Thereby, a fuel cell having a superior cell performance is obtained.

摘要翻译： 本说明书公开了一种燃料电池，其包括堆叠的单元电池，每个单元电池包括具有催化反应层和气体扩散层的一对电极，设置在该对电极之间的电解质层，具有用于供给的流路的隔板 一个电极的燃料气体和一个具有用于向另一个电极供应氧化剂气体的流动路径的隔板，隔板被放置在电极的外侧上，并且单元电池被堆叠在一起，隔板之间放置有至少 催化反应层，气体扩散层或流路具有防水性。 由此，获得具有优异的电池性能的燃料电池。

公开(公告)号：US06638655B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-28

申请号：US09829465

申请日：2001-04-10

申请人： Hisaaki Gyoten ,  Osamu Sakai ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Junji Niikura ,  Makoto Uchida

发明人： Hisaaki Gyoten ,  Osamu Sakai ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Junji Niikura ,  Makoto Uchida

IPC分类号： H01M812

CPC分类号： H01M8/04044 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04126

摘要： The invention provides a fuel cell system that is free from troubles due to contaminant ions by controlling the concentration of contaminant ions in cooling water. The fuel cell system comprises a fuel cell stack and a means for controlling the cell temperature by circulating a liquid coolant in the fuel cell stack or bringing it in contact with the fuel cell stack, the fuel cell stack comprising a plurality of unit cells that are laid one upon another, each of the unit cells comprising a hydrogen ion-conductive electrolyte membrane, a pair of gas diffusion electrodes which sandwich the electrolyte membrane, an anode-side conductive separator plate having a gas flow path for supplying a fuel gas to one of the electrodes, and a cathode-side conductive separator plate having a gas flow path for supplying an oxidant gas to the other of the electrodes, wherein a material adsorbing or absorbing ions is provided on a portion of the fuel cell system to come in contact with the liquid coolant.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种燃料电池系统，其通过控制冷却水中污染物离子的浓度而不会由于污染物离子而引起的麻烦。 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆和用于通过使燃料电池堆中的液体冷却剂循环或使其与燃料电池堆接触来控制电池温度的装置，该燃料电池堆包括多个单电池， 彼此叠置，每个单电池包括氢离子传导电解质膜，一对夹着电解质膜的气体扩散电极，具有用于将燃料气体供应到一个的气体流路的阳极侧导电隔板 以及阴极侧导电性隔板，其具有用于将氧化剂气体供给到另一个电极的气体流路，其中吸附或吸收离子的材料设置在燃料电池系统的一部分上以接触 与液体冷却剂。

公开(公告)号：US5677360A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-14

申请号：US459633

申请日：1995-06-02

申请人： Hisayoshi Yamamori ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Kenji Niikawa ,  Toshinobu Koshoji

发明人： Hisayoshi Yamamori ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Kenji Niikawa ,  Toshinobu Koshoji

IPC分类号： B01D67/00 ,  B01D71/26 ,  B01D71/38 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08L23/02 ,  C08L23/06 ,  C08L23/08 ,  D01F6/46 ,  B29C47/88

CPC分类号： C08J5/18 ,  B01D67/0027 ,  B01D71/26 ,  B01D71/76 ,  C08L23/06 ,  D01F6/46 ,  B01D2325/36 ,  B01D71/38 ,  C08J2323/02 ,  C08L2203/12 ,  C08L23/0861

摘要： A hydrophilic polymer alloy which has a permanent hydrophilic nature, a sufficient mechanical strength and a high safety and which is suitable for the formation of hydrophilic porous membranes manufacturable by an industrially advantageous process can be prepared by blending an amorphous hydrophilic copolymer (X) containing 10 mole % or more of an ethylene unit, 10 to 60 mole % of a vinyl alcohol unit and 1 mole % or more of a vinyl acetate unit with a polyolefin (Y). Furthermore, this polymer alloy is also suitable for the formation of hydrophilic (porous) fibers having a sufficient mechanical strength and antistatic function.

摘要翻译： 具有永久亲水性，足够的机械强度和高安全性并且适于形成可通过工业上有利的方法制造的亲水性多孔膜的亲水性聚合物合金可以通过将含有10个 摩尔％以上的乙烯单元，10〜60摩尔％的乙烯醇单元和1摩尔％以上的具有聚烯烃（Y）的乙酸乙烯酯单元。 此外，该聚合物合金也适于形成具有足够的机械强度和抗静电功能的亲水（多孔）纤维。

公开(公告)号：US5588936A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-31

申请号：US429909

申请日：1995-04-27

申请人： Makoto Uchida ,  Masahiko Ibamoto ,  Kazuhiko Sato ,  Hiroshi Kuroiwa ,  Hiroshi Ohnishi ,  Toshimichi Minowa

发明人： Makoto Uchida ,  Masahiko Ibamoto ,  Kazuhiko Sato ,  Hiroshi Kuroiwa ,  Hiroshi Ohnishi ,  Toshimichi Minowa

IPC分类号： F16H59/14 ,  F16H59/24 ,  F16H59/36 ,  F16H59/38 ,  F16H59/40 ,  F16H59/46 ,  F16H59/72 ,  F16H61/00 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F02D35/00

CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 ,  F16H2059/385 ,  F16H2059/467 ,  F16H2059/743 ,  F16H2061/0012 ,  F16H2061/0015 ,  F16H2061/022 ,  F16H59/141 ,  F16H59/24 ,  F16H59/36 ,  F16H59/40 ,  F16H59/72 ,  Y02T10/76 ,  Y10T477/69387

摘要： Detecting means for detecting driving conditions of a vehicle such as engine load such as throttle opening, vehicle speed, gear position or gear ratio and so on and memory means for storing characteristics of the vehicle such as engine power characteristic, torque converter characteristic, fuel consumption rate characteristic and so on are provided. Driving shaft torques before and after gear shift, an estimating value of fuel consumption rate and a gear shift point of a transmission are calculated in real time to perform transmission control using the signals from said detecting means and the signals from said memory means. With the construction according to the present invention described above, an automatic transmission can be controlled in real time by calculating a gear shift point of the transmission in a short time through estimating the driving shaft torques before and after gear shift.

摘要翻译： 用于检测诸如节气门开度，车速，档位或齿轮比等的诸如发动机负载的车辆的驾驶状况的检测装置和用于存储车辆的特性的存储装置，例如发动机功率特性，变矩器特性，燃料消耗 速率特性等。 在变速前后驱动轴扭矩，实时计算燃料消耗率的估计值和变速器的换档点，以使用来自所述检测装置的信号和来自所述存储装置的信号进行传输控制。 利用上述本发明的结构，可以通过估计变速前后的驱动轴的扭矩，通过在短时间内计算变速器的换档点，实时地控制自动变速器。

公开(公告)号：US5149649A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-22

申请号：US561323

申请日：1990-08-01

申请人： Takao Miyamori ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Kanehiko Enomoto ,  Akihiro Sakimae ,  Ryozo Numazawa

发明人： Takao Miyamori ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Kanehiko Enomoto ,  Akihiro Sakimae ,  Ryozo Numazawa

IPC分类号： C12M3/00 ,  C12M1/04 ,  C12M1/08 ,  C12M3/06 ,  C12N1/20

CPC分类号： C12M29/04 ,  C12M23/24 ,  C12M41/02

摘要： A method for culturing cells by supplying oxygen to a culture medium through a multilayer composite membrane consisting of a porous layer(s) and a nonporous layer(s) having a thickness of less than 10 micrometers laminated one after the other. By using this multilayer composite membrane for supplying oxygen to the culture medium, oxygen can be supplied to the culture medium and/or the culture broth without causing foaming in the culture medium, cell growth inhibition or reduction in productivity of cellular products.

公开(公告)号：US4806962A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-21

申请号：US122535

申请日：1987-11-12

申请人： Makoto Uchida ,  Hiroyuki Kakuhari ,  Wataru Isogawa ,  Tadashi Amano

发明人： Makoto Uchida ,  Hiroyuki Kakuhari ,  Wataru Isogawa ,  Tadashi Amano

IPC分类号： G03D3/06

CPC分类号： G03D3/06

摘要： An automatic developing apparatus for developing photosensitive materials, wherein a water supply tank for storing water used to dilute or dissolve processing agents and a waste fluid tank for storing waste fluids after the processes thereof are housed therein. The waste fluid tank is removably incorporated in the apparatus.

摘要翻译： 一种用于显影感光材料的自动显影装置，其中容纳用于储存用于稀释或溶解处理剂的水的供水箱和用于在其处理之后储存废液的废液箱。 废液箱可移除地结合在装置中。