Process for preparing aluminophosphate compounds and substituted
derivatives of the structural type VFI
    11.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing aluminophosphate compounds and substituted derivatives of the structural type VFI 失效
    制备结构型VFI的氨基磷酸酯化合物和取代衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5241093A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-31

    申请号:US822852

    申请日:1992-01-21

    IPC分类号: B01J29/83 C01B37/04 C01B37/08

    CPC分类号: B01J29/83 C01B37/04 C01B37/08

    摘要: A process for preparing aluminophosphate compounds (and substituted derivatives) of the structural type VFI. This preparation process is characterized in that the speed of increase in temperature of the reaction mixture is greater than 250.degree. C./hour, the total time of heating of the reaction mixture, including the rise in temperature and the plateau heating, being less than one hour. The temperature of the plateau heating is between 100.degree. and 200.degree. C.The synthetic compounds in accordance with the invention possess(a) a general formula approximating to the following:1 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.75-1.25 P.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-0.5 XO.sub.n/2 0-0.05 R y H.sub.2 OwhereX represents a heteroatom chosen from the group consisting of silicon, cobalt, magnesium and zinc;n is the degree of oxidation of the heteroatom X;y, the number of water molecules contained in the said compound, is greater than 0.001; andR is an organic compound chosen from the group consisting of secondary amines, tertiary amines, and quaternary ammonium salts and hydroxides;(b) an X-ray diffraction diagram as represented in Table I of the description.

    摘要翻译: 制备结构型VFI的磷酸铝化合物(和取代的衍生物)的方法。 该制备方法的特征在于,反应混合物的温度升高速度大于250℃/小时,反应混合物的总加热时间(包括温度升高和平台加热)小于 一小时。 平台加热的温度为100至200℃。根据本发明的合成化合物具有(a)接近于以下的通式:1 Al 2 O 3 0.75-1.25 P 2 O 5 0-0.5 XOn / 2 0-0.05 其中X表示选自硅,钴,镁和锌的杂原子; n是杂原子X的氧化度; y,所述化合物中含有的水分子数目大于0.001; 并且R是选自仲胺,叔胺和季铵盐和氢氧化物的有机化合物; (b)如说明书的表I所示的X射线衍射图。

    Paraffin isomerization process comprising fractionation having at least
two draw-off levels associated with at least two isomerization zones
    14.
    发明授权
    Paraffin isomerization process comprising fractionation having at least two draw-off levels associated with at least two isomerization zones 有权
    链烷烃异构化方法包括具有至少两个与至少两个异构化区相关联的排出水平的分馏

    公开(公告)号:US5994607A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US129127

    申请日:1998-08-04

    CPC分类号: C10G65/16 C10G59/06

    摘要: The invention concerns a process for isomerising a feed containing essentially hydrocarbons, preferably paraffins containing principally 4 to 8, preferably princiapply to 6 and more principally 5 and/or 6 carbon atoms per molecule, comprising a fractionation zone and at least two isomersation reaction zones, said process comprising carrying out the following steps:(1) sending the feed to a fractionation zone;(2) drawing off at least a portion of the liquid circulating in said zone, via at least two draw-off levels; and(3) sending the major portion of the liquid drawn off in step (2) to at least two isomerisation zones, each isomerisation zone being associated with a draw-off level.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种异构化基本上烃的方法,所述进料基本上包含烃,优选主要含有4至8,优选原则上至6,更主要为每个分子5和/或6个碳原子的链烷烃,其包含分馏区和至少两个异构化反应区, 所述方法包括进行以下步骤:(1)将进料送至分馏区; (2)经由至少两个抽出水平抽出在所述区域中循环的液体的至少一部分; 和(3)将在步骤(2)中抽出的液体的主要部分送至至少两个异构化区,每个异构化区与排出水平相关联。

    Process for recovering hydrogen in a gaseous hydrocarbon effluent by chemical reaction
    19.
    发明授权
    Process for recovering hydrogen in a gaseous hydrocarbon effluent by chemical reaction 有权
    通过化学反应回收气态烃流出物中的氢气的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07081558B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-25

    申请号:US10680417

    申请日:2003-10-08

    IPC分类号: C07C7/157 C07C7/163

    摘要: Process for recovery of hydrogen in an effluent that is rich in hydrocarbons and that also contains hydrogen and a light olefin fraction, whereby said process comprises: a stage a) in which said effluent is brought into contact with at least one reagent that can react with said olefins to form with them a complex or a molecule; a stage c) in which the effluent that is obtained from stage a) is brought into contact with a composition that comprises at least one unsaturated compound in the presence of a suitable catalyst under hydrogenation conditions of at least a portion of said unsaturated compound by at least a portion of the hydrogen that is present in said effluent; a stage d) in which a reaction for dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons that are present in the effluent that is obtained from stage c) is carried out.

    摘要翻译: 在富含烃并且还含有氢和轻质烯烃馏分的流出物中回收氢气的方法,其中所述方法包括:a)使所述流出物与至少一种可与 所述烯烃与它们形成复合物或分子; 阶段c),其中从阶段a)获得的流出物与包含至少一种不饱和化合物的组合物在合适的催化剂存在下在至少部分所述不饱和化合物的氢化条件下与在 所述流出物中存在的至少一部分氢; 阶段d),其中进行从阶段c)获得的流出物中存在的烃的脱氢反应。

    Solid aliphatic alkylation catalyst
    20.
    发明授权
    Solid aliphatic alkylation catalyst 失效
    固体脂肪族烷基化催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5906957A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US711151

    申请日:1996-09-10

    摘要: The invention concerns a catalyst comprising a porous organic or inorganic support and at least one active phase comprising at least one acid selected from acids with formula R--SO.sub.3 H, where R is fluorine or an alkyl group or a fluorinated alkyl group, and at least one weakly basic aprotic organic solvent, the support having been impregnated with the active phase, the catalyst being such that it is essentially constituted by particles with an average diameter in the range 0.1 .mu.m to 150 .mu.m, and being such that before impregnation with the active phase, the support has a total pore volume in the range 0.5 cm.sup.3 /g to 6 cm.sup.3 /g. The invention also concerns the use of the catalyst for aliphatic alkylation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含多孔有机或无机载体和至少一种活性相的催化剂,所述活性相包含至少一种选自具有式R-SO 3 H的酸,其中R是氟或烷基或氟化烷基,和至少一种 弱碱性非质子有机溶剂,载体用活性相浸渍,催化剂基本上由平均直径在0.1μm至150μm的颗粒构成,并且在浸渍之前 活性相,载体的总孔体积在0.5cm 3 / g至6cm 3 / g的范围内。 本发明还涉及催化剂用于脂族烷基化的用途。