Process for recovering hydrogen in a gaseous hydrocarbon effluent by chemical reaction
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for recovering hydrogen in a gaseous hydrocarbon effluent by chemical reaction 有权
    通过化学反应回收气态烃流出物中的氢气的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07081558B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-25

    申请号:US10680417

    申请日:2003-10-08

    IPC分类号: C07C7/157 C07C7/163

    摘要: Process for recovery of hydrogen in an effluent that is rich in hydrocarbons and that also contains hydrogen and a light olefin fraction, whereby said process comprises: a stage a) in which said effluent is brought into contact with at least one reagent that can react with said olefins to form with them a complex or a molecule; a stage c) in which the effluent that is obtained from stage a) is brought into contact with a composition that comprises at least one unsaturated compound in the presence of a suitable catalyst under hydrogenation conditions of at least a portion of said unsaturated compound by at least a portion of the hydrogen that is present in said effluent; a stage d) in which a reaction for dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons that are present in the effluent that is obtained from stage c) is carried out.

    摘要翻译: 在富含烃并且还含有氢和轻质烯烃馏分的流出物中回收氢气的方法,其中所述方法包括:a)使所述流出物与至少一种可与 所述烯烃与它们形成复合物或分子; 阶段c),其中从阶段a)获得的流出物与包含至少一种不饱和化合物的组合物在合适的催化剂存在下在至少部分所述不饱和化合物的氢化条件下与在 所述流出物中存在的至少一部分氢; 阶段d),其中进行从阶段c)获得的流出物中存在的烃的脱氢反应。

    Process for recovering hydrogen in a gaseous hydrocarbon effluent using a membrane reactor
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for recovering hydrogen in a gaseous hydrocarbon effluent using a membrane reactor 失效
    使用膜反应器回收气态烃流出物中的氢气的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07211706B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-01

    申请号:US10211233

    申请日:2002-08-05

    IPC分类号: C07C7/144 B01D53/22

    摘要: In order to recover hydrogen from a hydrogen-rich gaseous effluent, a procedure is used that comprises: in a stage (a), bringing a hydrocarbon-rich gaseous effluent into contact with the upstream face of a hydrogen-selective membrane at a pressure P1; in a stage (b), bringing a flow containing one or more unsaturated compound(s) into contact with the downstream face of a membrane at a pressure P2, which is smaller than P1, in the presence of a catalyst, to hydrogenate at least a portion of the unsaturated compound(s) using at least a portion of the hydrogen that passes by permeation through the upstream face to the downstream face of the selective membrane; and in a stage (c), transporting a flow containing the hydrogenated compound(s) into stage (b).

    摘要翻译: 为了从富氢气态流出物回收氢气,使用的方法包括:在阶段(a)中,使富含烃的气态流出物在压力P下与氢选择性膜的上游面接触 1; 在阶段(b)中,在催化剂存在下,使含有一种或多种不饱和化合物的流体以小于P 1的压力P 2与膜的下游面接触氢化 至少一部分所述不饱和化合物使用通过所述上游表面渗透到所述选择性膜的下游表面的氢的至少一部分; 在阶段(c)中,将含有氢化化合物的流输送到载物台(b)中。

    CATALYST PREPARED BY IMPREGNATION OF AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION CONTAINING OXY(HYDROXIDE) PARTICLES OF A CATION IN INTERACTION WITH A MOLECULAR SPECIES OF A GROUP VIII METAL
    8.
    发明申请
    CATALYST PREPARED BY IMPREGNATION OF AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION CONTAINING OXY(HYDROXIDE) PARTICLES OF A CATION IN INTERACTION WITH A MOLECULAR SPECIES OF A GROUP VIII METAL 审中-公开
    包含含有氧化物(羟基)的颗粒的水溶液与通过VIII族金属的分子物质相互作用的水溶液制备的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20080154074A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-26

    申请号:US11953272

    申请日:2007-12-10

    IPC分类号: C07C5/03 B01J37/00 B01J23/00

    摘要: The invention concerns a process for preparing a catalyst precursor comprising the following steps: 1)a) preparing a colloidal solution A with a defined pH containing oxy(hydroxide) particles of a cation Mz+ selected from the group constituted by cations from columns IIA, IIIA, IIIB, IVB and IVA of the periodic table; or 1)b) using a commercial aqueous colloidal solution (solution A) with a defined pH containing oxy(hydroxide) particles of a cation Mz+ selected from the group constituted by cations from columns IIA, IIIA, IIIB, IVB and IVA of the periodic table; 2) adding in an aqueous solution B containing a precursor salt of a group VIII metal with a concentration of 0.001 to 1 mole/litre, the precursor salt of the metal being soluble under the pH conditions used in step 1. The invention also concerns the catalyst obtained from a catalyst precursor and its application in selective hydrogenation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备催化剂前体的方法,其包括以下步骤:1)a)制备胶体溶液A,其中所述胶体溶液A具有含有选自以下基团的阳离子M z(z)的氧(氢氧化物)颗粒的定义的pH 由周期表的列IIA,IIIA,IIIB,IVB和IVA的阳离子构成; 或1)b)使用具有规定的pH的市售含水胶体溶液(溶液A),其含有选自由IIA,IIIA,IIIA,IIIA族中的阳离子构成的组的阳离子M z z + 周期表IIIB,IVB和IVA; 2)在含有浓度为0.001〜1摩尔/升的Ⅷ族金属的前体盐的水溶液B中加入,该金属的前体盐在步骤1中使用的pH条件下是可溶的。本发明还涉及 由催化剂前体获得的催化剂及其在选择性氢化中的应用。