摘要:
A method of manufacturing a non-volatile memory device includes forming a first conductive layer over a tunnel dielectric layer that is provided on a semiconductor substrate. A non-conductive layer is formed over the first conductive film. The non-conductive layer is etched to define a stack structure between first and second trenches, the stack structure including the first conductive layer and the non-conductive layer. A second conductive layer is formed over the stack structure and into the first and second trenches. An upper portion of the second conductive layer is etched to expose the non-conductive layer of the stack structure. The non-conductive layer of the stack structure is removed to form a three-dimensional (3-D) floating gate with an opening, the floating gate including the first and second conductive layers. A third conductive layer is provided within the 3-D floating gate via the opening of the 3-D floating gate to form a control gate.
摘要:
A memory circuit for use in a data processing circuit is described, in which memory cells have at least two states, each state being determined by both a first voltage level corresponding to a first supply line and a second voltage level corresponding to a second supply line. The memory circuit comprises a readable state in which information stored in a memory cell is readable and an unreadable state in which information stored in said memory cell is reliably retained but unreadable. Changing the first voltage level but keeping the second voltage level substantially constant effects a transition between the readable state and the unreadable state. In use, the static power consumption of the memory cell in the unreadable state is less than static power consumption of the memory cell in the readable state.
摘要:
A mobile platform apparatus for a multiple antenna system and an apparatus for verifying the mobile platform apparatus are provided. The mobile platform apparatus includes: a baseband unit which receives transmission data to be transmitted to the external system, modulates the transmission data, receives baseband reception data, and demodulates the baseband reception data; an intermediate frequency (IF) unit which receives the modulated transmission data from the baseband unit, converts the modulated transmission data into IF transmission data, receives IF reception data, converts the IF reception data into the baseband reception data, and transmits the baseband reception data to the baseband unit; and a radio frequency (RF) unit which receives the IF transmission data from the IF unit, converts the IF transmission data into RF transmission data, transmits the RF transmission data to the external system, receives RF reception data from the external system, converts the RF reception data into the IF reception data, and transmits the IF reception data to the IF unit. Each of the IF unit and the RF unit comprises a plurality of paths, and the transmission data and the reception data are transmitted via at least one of the paths. Therefore, it is possible to provide a terminal function which can be executed either in real time mode or in non-real time mode in a multi-band multi-carrier environment for fourth generation wireless communication systems.
摘要:
A mass transportation system provides an airborne passenger vehicle tethered to a host vehicle. The host vehicle traverses along a fixed route. The airborne passenger vehicle moves between a stowed position fixedly secured to the host vehicle and a deployed position in which the airborne passenger vehicle is flying above the host vehicle.
摘要:
A method for assessing risk of prostate cancer utilizing both Pro108 and Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) in combination is provided. Also provided is a method for assessing risk of cancer utilizing Pro108 or specific antibodies to Pro108. Antibodies that bind to Pro108 on a mammalian cell in vivo and compositions comprising an anti-Pro108 antibody and a carrier which can be provided in an article of manufacture or a kit are also provided. An isolated nucleic acid encoding an anti-Pro108 antibody, an expression vector comprising the isolated nucleic acid, cells that produce the anti-Pro108 antibodies and a method of producing the anti-Pro108 antibodies as well as methods for use of the antibodies in killing an Pro108-expressing cancer cell and alleviating or treating an Pro108-expressing cancer in a mammal are also provided.
摘要:
A computer system for continuously reaffirming the existence of the system comprising a processor and memory is adapted for: (1) executing a consciousness program to maintain the consciousness of a non-human entity; and (2) while running the consciousness program, executing one or more additional programs. The consciousness program may be adapted to include the steps of: (1) requesting feedback information from one or more sensing systems associated with the computer system; and (2) in response to receiving feedback form the one or more sensing systems, reaffirming a consciousness of the system.
摘要:
A capacitor in a trench having a depth, the trench formed in an area on a silicon substrate; an insulation layer formed on a surface of the trench and the silicon substrate; a first polysilicon layer formed on the insulation layer; a first dielectric layer formed and patterned on the first polysilicon layer; a second polysilicon layer patterned into an element having a plurality of vertical bars, the second polysilicon element positioned in the trench, the second polysilicon layer connected through the first dielectric layer to the first polysilicon layer; a second dielectric layer formed along surfaces of the first dielectric layer and the second polysilicon element; and a third polysilicon layer formed on the second dielectric layer, wherein the first and second polysilicon layers are a lower electrode of the capacitor, the first and second dielectric layers are a dielectric layer of the capacitor, and the third polysilicon layer is an upper electrode of the capacitor.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for driving a liquid crystal display device are disclosed in which the response speed of the liquid crystal can be increased without using a digital memory. The driving apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel with gate lines and data lines arranged perpendicularly to each other, a gate driver that supplies a gate pulse to the gate lines, and a data driver. The data driver samples an input N-bit digital data signal to generate an analog data voltage, generates a modulated data voltage for acceleration of a response speed of the liquid crystal according to an M-bit data value of the sampled digital data signal, mixes the modulated data voltage with the analog data voltage, and supplies the mixed data voltage to the data lines.
摘要:
A system for controlling a linear compressor, generates freezing force as a piston reciprocates according to rotation of a motor which receives alternating current power through a triac. The system includes a controller which moves up or delays a trigger signal corresponding to an absorption cycle or a compression cycle, such that the center point of the piston reaches a resonant point when a current and a phase difference of the motor deviate from predetermined ranges.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an electrode of an ultra thin manganese battery which has over load discharge properties and high capacity to accomplish a high energy density, by using a mixture of a water-soluble binder and an organic solvent-soluble binder in preparation of the electrode, and a method for preparing the same.