摘要:
A scanning exposure apparatus is arranged to illuminate a mask, to project an image of the mask through a projection optical system onto a photosensitive substrate, and to move the mask and the photosensitive substrate relative to the projection optical system, thereby effecting exposure of an entire surface of the mask on the photosensitive substrate, and the exposure apparatus comprises a position detector which detects a relative positional relation between the mask and the photosensitive substrate; a memory which stores positional information obtained by the position detector; a position correcting device which corrects the relative positional relation between the mask and the photosensitive substrate, based on the positional information read out from the memory device; and a controller which makes the position detector detect the relative positional relation between the mask and the photosensitive substrate while the mask and the photosensitive substrate are carried past a projection region of the projection optical system to an exposure start position, and makes the position correcting device correct the relative positional relation between the mask and the photosensitive substrate, based on the positional information read out from the memory, while the mask and the photosensitive substrate are stopped at the exposure start position and/or during the exposure.
摘要:
In the first step of an exposure method of the present invention, an alignment optical system is arranged to oppose one of a first mask mark on a photomask and a first substrate mark on a photosensitive substrate, thereby detecting a first deviation amount between the position of the first mask mark and that of the first substrate mark. In the second step, the alignment optical system is arranged to oppose one of a second mask mark on the photomask and a second substrate mark on the photosensitive substrate, thereby detecting a second deviation mark between the position of the second mask mark and that of the second substrate mark. In the third step, correction values for minimizing the first and second deviation amounts are calculated. In the fourth step, the relative positional relationship between the image of an original pattern on the photomask and a shot area on the photosensitive substrate is adjusted on the basis of a correction value. In the fifth step, at least one of the first and second steps is executed subsequent to the fourth step to newly detect the first or second deviation amount. In the sixth step, the first to fifth steps are repeatedly executed until one of the first and second deviation amounts detected in the fifth step falls within a predetermined allowance.
摘要:
Although in a conventional permanent magnet type synchronous motor, cogging torque is reduced by displacing permanent magnets of a rotor in a circumferential direction or displacing a stator core in a circumferential direction, since the skew so produced reduces the output of the motor and moreover the winding work of windings cannot be automated to make the resulting motor highly expensive, split cores are provided which solves those problems and enables the winding work of windings to be automated so as to obtain an inexpensive and high-output motor.There are provided a plurality of split cores (100) made up of laminated iron cores each having formed thereon a tooth (6), and a yoke (5) and a pole piece (9) which are made to connect to the tooth (6) at both ends thereof, and arranged and connected together into an annular shape to make up a stator, characterized in that both ends of the yokes (5) and both ends of the pole pieces (9) are displaced in one circumferential direction by laminated iron core from a top laminated layer to a bottom laminated layer of the iron cores of the split cores.
摘要:
A glass for anodic bonding, which is a glass to be anodically bonded to a silicon crystal substrate and which contains substantially no Na2O and contains from 4 to 8 mol % of Li2O.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to scanning exposure apparatus and exposure method to achieve simultaneous projection of images of plural regions on a mask onto a photosensitive substrate with correcting an orthogonality error of a pattern on the mask or photosensitive substrate. If the pattern on the mask or photosensitive substrate has an orthogonality error causing a deviation of a certain angle in a first direction perpendicular to a scanning direction as it goes in the scanning direction, the mask and the photosensitive substrate are rotated relative to each other in the plane thereof to align one coordinate axis in a coordinate system of each pattern with the first direction. Then a relative displacement is given by an amount of the orthogonality error between positions of images projected through a first optical system and positions of images projected through a second optical system, and relative positions of the mask and the photosensitive substrate are continuously changed by the amount of the orthogonality error in the first direction in accordance with the position of the mask or photosensitive substrate in the scanning direction.
摘要:
In a scanning type exposure apparatus for exposing an entire surface of a pattern region on a mask to a substrate by scanning the mask and the substrate with respect to a projection optical system in a predetermined direction with a speed ratio in accordance with a magnification of the projection optical system, there are provided a plurality of illumination optical systems for illuminating respective areas of the pattern region on the mask with respective light fluxes from respective light source; a plurality of projection optical systems arranged so as to correspond to the respective illumination optical systems, the projection optical systems projecting respective images of the areas illuminated by the respective illumination optical systems onto respective projection areas on the substrate; a memory device for obtaining and storing a change of shape of the substrate; a magnification changing device for changing a magnification of at least one of the projection optical systems in accordance with the change of shape of the substrate; and an imaging position changing device for changing the position of said image projected via the at least one projection optical systems in accordance with the change in magnification. An exposure apparatus for exposing a pattern of a mask onto a substrate includes an image transfer system, an imaging characteristic adjusting mechanism and an exposure system. The image transfer system projects the pattern of the mask onto the substrate while moving the mask and the substrate synchronously during the projection of the pattern onto the substrate such that portions of the pattern overlap each other. The imaging characteristic adjusting mechanism is disposed in a space between the mask and the substrate, and adjusts imaging characteristics of a portion of the image transfer system that projects the pattern onto the substrate. The exposure system exposes the pattern during the synchronous movement of the mask and the substrate by the image transfer system.
摘要:
To provide an alkali free glass which is suitable as a glass substrate for LCD and has few defects of bubbles and an undissolved starting material, and a process for producing an alkali free glass which can readily lower the defects in bubbles and an undissolved starting material. An alkali free glass with a matrix composition comprising SiO2, Al2O3, B2O3, MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO and containing substantially no alkali metal oxide, of which the temperature at which the viscosity becomes 102 dPa·s, is at most 1,600° C. and which contains sulfur in an amount of from 0.001 to 0.1% as calculated as SO3, as represented by the mass percentage, per 100% of the total amount of the above matrix composition, and a process for producing a glass which comprises preparing a starting material and melting it so that a sulfate be incorporated to the starting material in an amount of from 0.01 to 5% as calculated as SO3, as represented by the mass percentage, per 100% of the total amount of the above matrix composition.
摘要翻译:为了提供适合作为LCD的玻璃基板并且几乎没有气泡和未溶解的原料的无碱玻璃,以及可以容易地降低气泡缺陷和未溶解的原料的无碱玻璃的制造方法。 具有基质组合物的无碱玻璃,其包含SiO 2,Al 2 O 3,B 2 O 3 > 3,MgO,CaO,SrO和BaO,并且基本上不含碱金属氧化物,其粘度达到10psa.s的温度为至多1600℃ 并且其含有以SO 3计算的0.001至0.1%的硫,以质量百分比表示,相对于上述基质组合物的总量的100%,以及工艺 用于制备玻璃,其包括制备原料并使其熔融,使得硫酸盐以SO 3计算的0.01至5%的量掺入原料中,如质量 百分比,每100%的上述基质组合物的总量。
摘要:
In an IC card incorporating residual multiplier hardware for implementing a high-speed algorithm for a residual multiplication arithmetic, a method and a device capable of executing a public key encryption processing such as an elliptic curve encryption processing at a high speed. Residual arithmetic succeeding to generation of a random number and residual arithmetic in a signature generating processing can be executed by using a residual multiplier. Further, in order to use effectively the residual multiplier for arithmetic operation on an elliptic curve, the point on the elliptic curve is transformed from a two-dimensional affine coordinate system to a three-dimensional coordinate system. Additionally, multiplicative inverse arithmetic for realizing reverse transformation from the three-dimensional coordinate system to the two-dimensional affine coordinate system as well as for determining a signature s can be executed only with the residual multiplication arithmetic. By making use of the residual multiplier in this manner, the processing speed can be increased. Computation complexity can be reduced by storing previously those parameters which are used frequently and constant multiplies of a base point of the elliptic curve in the form of tables, which also contributes to increasing of processing speed.
摘要:
In order to provide a search alignment method capable of high-speed alignment without a relative movement between an alignment system and a substrate, an alignment mark is constituted by a plurality of element marks having shapes different from each other, the plurality of element marks are provided in such a manner that each two of them has a gap a little shorter than the size of the field of view of the alignment system therebetween, and if even one of the element marks constituting the alignment mark comes into the field of view of the alignment system, said element mark is identified out of all of said element marks, whereby the position of the entire alignment is measured from the position of said one element mark. Therefore, if the alignment mark is moved in a range wider than the field of view of the alignment system, it is possible to detect the position of the alignment mark by one measurement.
摘要:
Positional discrepancies of images of segmental areas, which are caused by stretching of a substrate in the Y direction, are corrected by changing magnifications of respective projection optical systems and inclinations of parallel plane glass pieces with respect optical axes. After that, positional discrepancies of the images after the correction are accurately detected by using a calibration system for the projection optical systems. Thus it is possible to confirm whether or not the positional discrepancies are accurately corrected. If the correction is insufficient as a result of the confirmation, at least one of correction of the magnifications of the respective projection optical systems and shift of the images projected through the respective projection optical systems onto the substrate is executed again so that amounts of the positional discrepancies are sufficiently small. On the other hand, the positional discrepancy can be easily determined by storing positional information and a detected signal concerning an image formed by a projection optical system in synchronization with a clock, followed by signal processing.