Occupant detection apparatus
    14.
    发明申请
    Occupant detection apparatus 审中-公开
    乘员检测仪

    公开(公告)号:US20110285408A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-24

    申请号:US13068724

    申请日:2011-05-18

    IPC分类号: G01R27/26

    CPC分类号: G01V3/08

    摘要: An occupant detection apparatus includes a capacitive sensor, a signal applying circuit, a signal detector, and a voltage applying circuit. The capacitive sensor has an electrode. The signal applying circuit applies a voltage amplitude signal to the electrode during a first time period, but does not apply the voltage amplitude signal to the electrode during a second time period. The voltage amplitude signal has a voltage with a varying amplitude. The signal detector detects a change in an electric current flowing through the capacitive sensor during the first time period. The voltage applying circuit applies a predetermined voltage to the electrode during the entire first time period and during at least part of the second time period.

    摘要翻译: 乘员检测装置包括电容式传感器,信号施加电路,信号检测器和电压施加电路。 电容传感器具有电极。 信号施加电路在第一时间段期间向电极施加电压振幅信号,但是在第二时间段期间不向电极施加电压振幅信号。 电压幅度信号具有振幅变化的电压。 信号检测器检测在第一时间段期间流过电容传感器的电流的变化。 电压施加电路在整个第一时间段期间和在第二时间段的至少部分期间向电极施加预定的电压。

    Resin composition
    17.
    发明授权
    Resin composition 有权
    树脂组成

    公开(公告)号:US07790782B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-07

    申请号:US10512491

    申请日:2003-05-07

    IPC分类号: C08L67/00 H02B1/00

    CPC分类号: C08K5/0083 C08L67/04

    摘要: A resin composition for molding, added with a nucleating agent suitable for promoting crystallization of a polyester capable of having a crystal structure, and in particular of a biodegradable polyester, and a molded product containing, the resin composition for molding thus improved in the crystallinity has either a cyclic compound expressed by general formula (I): (where each of A1, A2, A4 and A5 commonly or independently expresses —CO— or —NH—, each of A3 and A6 commonly or independently expresses hydrogen, halogen, optionally-substituted aliphatic group or optionally-substituted aromatic group) and having both of —CO— and —NH— in the molecule, or a mixture of (i) a cyclic compound having —CO— but no NH in the molecule and (ii) a cyclic compound having no —CO— but NH in the molecule, together with the polyester capable of having a crystal structure.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于模塑的树脂组合物,其中加入适于促进具有晶体结构的聚酯的结晶的成核剂,特别是可生物降解的聚酯的成核剂,以及含有这样提高的结晶度的用于模塑的树脂组合物的模制品, 通式(I)表示的环状化合物:(其中A1,A2,A4和A5中的每一个通常或独立地表示-CO-或-NH-,A3和A6各自通常或独立地表示氢,卤素, 取代的脂族基团或任选取代的芳族基团),并且在分子中同时具有-CO-和-NH-,或者(i)分子中具有-CO-但不具有NH的环状化合物的混合物,和(ii) 在分子中不具有-CO-但NH的环状化合物与能够具有晶体结构的聚酯一起。

    Systems and methods for manipulating liquid films on semiconductor substrates
    18.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for manipulating liquid films on semiconductor substrates 有权
    用于操纵半导体衬底上的液膜的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07737055B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-15

    申请号:US12272500

    申请日:2008-11-17

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    CPC分类号: H01L21/6715

    摘要: A semiconductor substrate undergoing processing to fabricate integrated circuit devices thereon is spun about a rotational axis while introducing liquid onto a surface of the substrate. An annular-shaped sheet of liquid is formed on the surface, the sheet of liquid having an inner diameter defining a liquid-free void. The size of a diameter of the void is reduced by manipulation of the annular-shaped sheet of liquid. The void may then be enlarged until the surface is substantially dry. The annular-shaped sheet of liquid may be formed and altered by selectively moving a contact area on the surface of the substrate on which the liquid is introduced. Systems for processing a substrate and configured to deposit and manipulate a sheet of liquid thereon are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 在其上制造集成电路器件的处理的半导体衬底围绕旋转轴旋转,同时将液体引入到衬底的表面上。 在表面上形成环状的液体片,该液体片具有限定无液体空隙的内径。 通过操作环形片状液体来减小空隙直径的大小。 然后可以扩大空隙,直到表面基本上干燥。 可以通过选择性地移动在其上引入液体的基板的表面上的接触区域来形成和改变环形片状液体。 还公开了用于处理基板并且被配置为在其上沉积和操纵一片液体的系统。

    RESIN COMPOSITION AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING RESIN MOLDING
    19.
    发明申请
    RESIN COMPOSITION AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING RESIN MOLDING 失效
    树脂组合物和生产树脂模塑的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100144936A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-10

    申请号:US12704784

    申请日:2010-02-12

    IPC分类号: C08K5/3447

    CPC分类号: C08G63/88

    摘要: A polyester resin component having crystallization improved and including a cyclic compound shown by a below-described formula and polyester capable of having a crystal structure: In the formula, each of ring A and a ring B is a benzene ring, and the hydrogen bonded to the benzene rings be substituted with other groups. Additionally, Y is —CONH— or —NHCO— and X is a heterocyclic group or a condensed heterocyclic group including one or more NH or CO.

    摘要翻译: 具有结晶改性的聚酯树脂组分和包含下式所示的环状化合物和能够具有结晶结构的聚酯:在该式中,环A和环B各自为苯环,并且氢键键合至 苯环被其他基团取代。 另外,Y是-CONH-或-NHCO-,X是杂环基或包含一个或多个NH或CO的稠合杂环基。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF BETAINE
    20.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF BETAINE 失效
    生产BETAINE的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090325246A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12514000

    申请日:2007-11-09

    摘要: According to the present invention, by using 4-halogeno-3-hydroxybutanamide as a substrate in quaternary amination reaction with trialkylamine which is an important step in betaine (such as carnitine) preparation processes, it becomes possible to reduce the production of crotonic acid derivatives (the major by-product) greatly compared to conventional processes. Consequently, it becomes possible to prepare a betaine, such as carnitine, at a high yield.The present invention also relates to a process for preparing a betaine represented by formula (1) below, comprising a step of quaternary aminating an amide represented by formula (2) below: wherein A1, A2 and A3 individually represent a C1-C20 hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent(s); and X1 is a halogen atom.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,通过在作为甜菜碱(例如肉碱)制备方法中的重要步骤的三烷基胺的季胺化反应中使用4-卤代-3-羟基丁酰胺作为底物,可以减少巴豆酸衍生物的生产 (主要副产品)与常规工艺相比大大增加。 因此,可以以高收率制备甜菜碱,如肉毒碱。 本发明还涉及由下式(1)表示的甜菜碱的制备方法,该方法包括下述式(2)表示的酰胺季铵化的步骤:其中A1,A2和A3各自表示C1-C20烃基 其可以具有取代基; X1是卤原子。