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11.发明授权Macrocyclic polyamide and polycyclic polyamine multifunctional fuel additive compositions 失效大环聚酰胺和多环多胺多功能燃料添加剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5324334A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US967883
申请日：1992-10-28
IPC分类号： C07D307/32 , C07D307/33 , C07D307/60 , C07D309/30 , C07D487/04 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/233 , C10L1/24 , C10M133/38 , C10M133/44 , C10M133/48 , C10M133/58 , C10M135/32 , F02B3/06 , G01B3/28 , G01B5/18 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C07D307/33 , C07D307/32 , C07D307/60 , C07D309/30 , C07D487/04 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/233 , C10L1/2493 , C10M1/08 , C10M133/38 , C10M133/44 , C10M133/48 , C10M133/58 , C10M135/32 , G01B3/28 , G01B5/18 , C08F2800/20 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2205/22 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/112 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/09 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2225/041 , C10M2227/09 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02 , F02B3/06
摘要： There are disclosed macrocyclic and polycyclic polyamine lubricating oil additives formed by cyclodehydration of reaction products of hydrocarbon substituted succinic anhydrides or carboxylic acids with poly 3-amino propyl compounds or by acylation of macrocyclic polyamines and polycyclic polyamines with hydrocarbon substituted succinic anhydride or carboxylic acids. These compounds are useful as dispersants and dispersants-V.I. improvers in both gasoline and diesel engine lubricating oil compositions and are also useful fuel additives.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过烃取代的琥珀酸酐或羧酸与聚3-氨基丙基化合物的反应产物的环化脱水或通过用烃取代的琥珀酸酐或羧酸酰化大环多胺和多环多胺而形成的大环和多环多胺润滑油添加剂。 这些化合物可用作分散剂和分散剂。 汽油和柴油发动机润滑油组合物中的改进剂也是有用的燃料添加剂。
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12.发明授权Thio-bis-(alkyl lactone acid esters) and thio-bis-(hydrocarbyl diacid esters) are useful additives for lubricating compositions 失效硫代双 - （烷基内酯酸酯）和硫代双 - （烃基二酸酯）是润滑组合物中有用的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4965375A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US401399
申请日：1989-08-31
IPC分类号： C07D307/32 , C07D307/33 , C07D307/60 , C07D309/30 , C08F8/06 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/34 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/233 , C10L1/24 , C10M129/76 , C10M133/44 , C10M133/48 , C10M133/58 , C10M135/26 , C10M135/32 , C07D407/12
CPC分类号： C07D307/33 , C07C323/00 , C07D307/32 , C07D307/60 , C07D309/30 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/34 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/233 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10M1/08 , C10M129/76 , C10M133/44 , C10M133/48 , C10M133/58 , C10M135/26 , C10M135/32 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/11 , C10M2209/112 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/09 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Thio-bis-(hydrocarbyl substituted diacid materials), such as thio-bis-(polyalkyl lactone acid) and/or their precursors, the adducts of sulfur chloride and unsaturated diacid materials, e.g., 4,8-bis-polyalkyl-4,8-dichloro-6-thiaundecane-1,2,10,11-tetracarboxylic acid bis-anhydride and their dehydrochlorinated analogs, when esterified with an alcohol, preferably a polyol, such as pentaerythritol, polypentaerythritol or a polyalkylene glycol with or without acid catalysts and/or metal template ragents yield thio-bis-(alkyl lactone acid esters) and thio-bis-(hydrocarbyl diacid esters) which can be characterized in part, as macrocyclic and/or macrocyclic-like structures, are useful as stable additive in lubricating compositions, e.g. as varnish inhibiting dispersants for lubricating oils and fuels.
摘要翻译： 硫代双 - （烃基取代的二酸物质），例如硫代双 - （多烷基内酯酸）和/或其前体，硫化氯和不饱和二酸物质的加合物，例如4,8-双 - 聚烷基-4， 8-二氯-6-硫杂十一烷-1,2,10,11-四羧酸二酐和它们的脱氯化氢类似物，当用醇酯化时，优选多元醇如季戊四醇，聚季戊四醇或具有或不含酸催化剂的聚亚烷基二醇 和/或金属模板制剂产生硫代双 - （烷基内酯酸酯）和硫代双 - （烃基二酸酯），其可部分表征为大环和/或大环类结构，可用作稳定的添加剂 润滑组合物，例如 作为用于润滑油和燃料的清漆抑制分散剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4910263A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US252942
申请日：1988-10-03
IPC分类号： C07C331/22 , C07C335/12 , C07D257/02 , C07D295/13 , C10L1/24 , C10M135/14
CPC分类号： C07D295/13 , C07C331/22 , C07C335/12 , C07D257/02 , C10L1/24 , C10M135/14 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/064 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/09 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2221/00 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2221/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2270/02
摘要： An oil-soluble additive for lubricating oil applications is provided by the formation of an adduct of thiocyanogen halide and polyalkene, removal of the hydrogen halide from said adduct and thermal rearrangement of the product to provide a polyalkenyl isothiocyanate which can be subsequently derivitized to provide a thiocarbamyl moiety containing product having excellent sludge dispersement properties.
摘要翻译： 用于润滑油应用的油溶性添加剂通过形成硫氰化物卤化物和聚烯烃的加合物，从所述加合物中除去卤化氢和产物的热重排来提供一种聚链烯基异硫氰酸酯，其可随后被衍生以提供一种 硫代氨基甲酰基部分含有极好的污泥分散性。
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公开(公告)号：US4717754A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US908786
申请日：1986-09-18
IPC分类号： C07C331/22 , C07C335/12 , C07D257/02 , C07D295/13 , C10L1/24 , C10M135/00 , C10M135/14 , C08F8/34
CPC分类号： C07D295/13 , C07C331/22 , C07C335/12 , C07D257/02 , C10L1/24 , C10M135/00 , C10M135/14 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/064 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/09 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2221/00 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2221/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2270/02
摘要： An oil-soluble additive for lubricating oil applications is provided by the formation of an adduct of thiocyanogen halide and polyalkene, removal of the hydrogen halide from said adduct and thermal rearrangement of the product to provide a polyalkenyl isothiocyanate which can be subsequently derivitized to provide a thiocarbamyl moiety containing product having excellent sludge dispersement properties.
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15.发明授权Thio-bis-(alkyl lactone acid esters) and thio-bis-(hydrocarbyl diacid esters) are useful additives for lubricating compositions 失效硫代双 - （烷基内酯酸酯）和硫代双 - （烃基二酸酯）是润滑组合物中有用的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4568756A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US528213
申请日：1983-08-31
IPC分类号： C07D307/32 , C07D307/33 , C07D307/60 , C07D309/30 , C08F8/06 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/34 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/233 , C10L1/24 , C10M129/76 , C10M133/44 , C10M133/58 , C10M135/26 , C10M135/32 , F02B3/06 , C07D497/18 , C07D497/22
CPC分类号： C07D307/33 , C07D307/32 , C07D307/60 , C07D309/30 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/34 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/233 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10M129/76 , C10M133/44 , C10M133/58 , C10M135/26 , C10M135/32 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/11 , C10M2209/112 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/09 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2270/02 , F02B3/06
摘要： Thio-bis-(hydrocarbyl substituted diacid materials), such as thio-bis-(polyalkyl lactone acid) and/or their precursors, the adducts of sulfur chloride and unsaturated diacid materials, e.g., 4,8-bis-polyalkyl-4,8-dichloro-5-thiaundecane-1,2,10,11-tetracarboxylic acid bis-anhydride and their dehydrochlorinated analogs, when esterified with an alcohol, preferably a polyol, such as pentaerythritol, polypentaerythritol or a polyalkylene glycol with or without acid catalysts and/or metal template reagents yield thio-bis-(alkyl lactone acid esters) and thio-bis-(hydrocarbyl diacid esters) which can be characterized in part, as macrocyclic and/or macrocyclic-like structures, are useful as stable additives in lubricating compositions, e.g. as varnish inhibiting dispersants for lubricating oils and fuels.
摘要翻译： 硫代双 - （烃基取代的二酸物质），例如硫代双 - （多烷基内酯酸）和/或其前体，硫化氯和不饱和二酸物质的加合物，例如4,8-双 - 聚烷基-4， 8-二氯-5-硫杂十一烷-1,2,10,11-四羧酸二酐和它们的脱氯化氢类似物，当用醇，优选多元醇酯化时，例如季戊四醇，聚季戊四醇或含有或不含酸催化剂的聚亚烷基二醇 和/或金属模板试剂产生硫代双 - （烷基内酯酸酯）和硫代双 - （烃基二酸酯），其可部分表征为大环和/或大环类结构，可用作稳定的添加剂 润滑组合物，例如 作为用于润滑油和燃料的清漆抑制分散剂。
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16.发明授权Copper complexes of oxazolines and lactone oxazolines as lubricating oil additives 失效作为润滑油添加剂的恶唑啉和内酯恶唑啉的铜络合物
公开(公告)号：US4486326A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US529391
申请日：1983-09-06
IPC分类号： C10M155/00 , C07F1/00 , C07F1/08 , C10M139/00 , C10M159/18 , C10N10/02 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/04 , C10N30/10 , C10N40/25 , C10N70/00 , C10M1/54
CPC分类号： C10M159/18 , C07F1/005 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10N2210/01
摘要： There are disclosed lubricating oil compositions containing an oil soluble hydrocarbon substituted mono-oxazoline, bis-oxazoline or lactone oxazoline dispersant containing 0.2 to 2.0 wt % of complexed copper, the dispersant exhibiting improved varnish inhibition properties as well as providing anti-oxidation properties to the lubricating oil.
摘要翻译： 公开了含有油溶性烃取代的单恶唑啉，双恶唑啉或内酯恶唑啉分散剂的润滑油组合物，其包含0.2-2.0重量％的络合铜，所述分散剂表现出改进的清漆抑制性能以及提供抗氧化性能 润滑油。
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17.发明授权Oxazolines of 2-(alkylthio)succinic acids as an additive for drilling muds 失效2-（烷硫基）琥珀酸的恶唑啉作为钻井泥浆的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4431551A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US428827
申请日：1982-09-30
IPC分类号： C09K8/22 , C09K7/00 , C07D261/00 , C09K3/00 , E21B3/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/22
摘要： Aqueous drilling muds are improved in lubricity by the presence of at least an effective amount of an oxazoline of a C.sub.6 to C.sub.50 2-(alkylthio)succinic acid or anhydride.
摘要翻译： 通过至少有效量的C6至C502-（烷硫基）琥珀酸或酸酐的恶唑啉的存在，水性钻井泥浆的润滑性得到改善。
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公开(公告)号：US4411808A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US405297
申请日：1982-08-04
申请人： Antonio Gutierrez , Stanley J. Brois , Jack Ryer , Harold E. Deen
发明人： Antonio Gutierrez , Stanley J. Brois , Jack Ryer , Harold E. Deen
IPC分类号： C10M159/12 , C10M135/24 , C10M135/26 , C10N30/10 , C10N30/12 , C10N40/04 , C10M1/00 , C10M3/32
CPC分类号： C10M135/26 , C10M135/24 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/085 , C10N2240/08
摘要： There are disclosed power shaft transmission fluids such as automatic transmission fluids containing a multifunctional anti-oxidant, anti-corrosion and friction modification additive being an oil soluble aliphatic succinate ester of alkoxylated mercaptan.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种动力轴传动液体，例如包含多官能抗氧化剂，抗腐蚀和摩擦改性添加剂的自动变速器油，其为烷氧基化硫醇的油溶性脂族琥珀酸酯。
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公开(公告)号：US4264460A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US951062
申请日：1978-10-13
IPC分类号： C07D307/33 , C10M129/38 , C10M135/26 , C10M1/38 , C10M1/20
CPC分类号： C07D307/33 , C10M129/38 , C10M135/26 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/22 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2229/041 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/08
摘要： Substituted lactone acid materials are usefully incorporated into an automatic transmission fluid (ATF) in an at least friction modifying amount to provide the ATF with a reduced rate of torque change normally found in ATF formulations when subjected to oxidative conditions. The sulfur-bridged C.sub.6 -C.sub.30 alkyl lactone acids are preferred.
摘要翻译： 取代的内酯酸材料以至少摩擦改变量有效地结合到自动变速器油（ATF）中，以在经受氧化条件时通常在ATF制剂中发现的ATF具有降低的扭矩变化率。 硫桥连的C6-C30烷基内酯酸是优选的。
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20.发明授权Amine salts of thio-bis-lactone acids in combination with coadditive hydrocarbons are flow improvers for middle distillate fuel oils 失效硫代双内酯酸与共添加烃结合的胺盐是中间馏分燃料油的流动改进剂
公开(公告)号：US4142866A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US875239
申请日：1978-02-06
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/2418
摘要： Secondary amine salts of oil-soluble thio-bis-(C.sub.12-50 alkyl lactone acid), e.g. a di-tallow secondary amine bis salt of thio-bis (C.sub.22 lactone carboxylic acid), are useful in combination with a coadditive hydrocarbon such as an amorphous hydrocarbon or a hydrogenated polybutadiene in improving the cold flow properties of distillate hydrocarbon oils.
摘要翻译： 油溶性硫代双 - （C 12-50烷基内酯酸）的仲胺盐，例如 硫代双（C22内酯羧酸）的二牛脂仲胺双盐与共混烃如无定形烃或氢化聚丁二烯组合可用于改进馏出物油的冷流特性。
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