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公开(公告)号：US4264460A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US951062
申请日：1978-10-13
IPC分类号： C07D307/33 , C10M129/38 , C10M135/26 , C10M1/38 , C10M1/20
CPC分类号： C07D307/33 , C10M129/38 , C10M135/26 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/22 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2229/041 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/08
摘要： Substituted lactone acid materials are usefully incorporated into an automatic transmission fluid (ATF) in an at least friction modifying amount to provide the ATF with a reduced rate of torque change normally found in ATF formulations when subjected to oxidative conditions. The sulfur-bridged C.sub.6 -C.sub.30 alkyl lactone acids are preferred.
摘要翻译： 取代的内酯酸材料以至少摩擦改变量有效地结合到自动变速器油（ATF）中，以在经受氧化条件时通常在ATF制剂中发现的ATF具有降低的扭矩变化率。 硫桥连的C6-C30烷基内酯酸是优选的。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4600519A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US717554
申请日：1985-03-29
IPC分类号： C10M135/26
CPC分类号： C10M135/26 , C10M2219/085 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08
摘要： There are disclosed power shift transmission fluids such as automatic transmission fluids containing a friction modifier additive being an oil soluble alkylthio succinic anhydride or acid, such as octadecyl thiosuccinic acid or anhydride.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种动力换档传动液，例如含有油溶性烷硫基琥珀酸酐或酸的摩擦改进剂添加剂的自动变速器油，例如十八烷基硫代琥珀酸或酸酐。
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3.发明授权Oil-soluble substituted mono and bicyclic oxazolidines, their preparation and use as additives for functional fluids 失效油溶性取代的单环和双环恶唑烷，它们的制备和用作功能流体的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4277353A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-07
申请号：US109800
申请日：1980-01-07
IPC分类号： C07D263/04 , C07D498/04 , C10M133/48 , C10M1/32
CPC分类号： C07D263/04 , C10M133/48 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10N2240/08
摘要： Oil-soluble 4-alkyl mono or 5-alkyl bicyclic oxazolidines, e.g. 1-aza-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0] octanes which are the reaction products of an aldehyde and an amino propane monol or diol are additives which feature activity in functional fluids, e.g. mineral oil base automatic transmission fluids, as copper alloy corrosion inhibitors.
摘要翻译： 油溶性4-烷基单或5-烷基双环恶唑烷，例如 作为醛和氨基丙烷单醇或二醇的反应产物的1-氮杂-3,7-二氧杂二环[3.3.0]辛烷是在功能流体中具有活性的添加剂，例如， 矿物油基础自动变速箱油，作为铜合金腐蚀抑制剂。
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4.发明授权Mixed phosphorous- and sulfur- containing reaction products useful in power transmitting compositions 失效混合的含磷和含硫反应产物可用于动力传递组合物
公开(公告)号：US5326487A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US927563
申请日：1992-08-10
申请人： Jack Ryer , Antonio Gutierrez , James S. Puckace , Raymond F. Watts , Stanley J. Brois , Craig W. Gleason
发明人： Jack Ryer , Antonio Gutierrez , James S. Puckace , Raymond F. Watts , Stanley J. Brois , Craig W. Gleason
IPC分类号： C07F9/141 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10M135/24 , C10M137/02 , C10M141/10 , C10M135/20 , C10M137/00
CPC分类号： C07F9/1411 , C10L1/2406 , C10L1/2641 , C10L10/08 , C10M135/24 , C10M137/02 , C10M141/10 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： A phosphorous- and sulfur-containing additive and its use to impart anti-wear properties to oleaginous compositions such as fuels and lubricating oils, particularly power transmission compositions, such as automatic transmission fluids, is disclosed. The additive comprises a mixture of products formed, for example, by simultaneously reacting (1) a beta-hydroxy thioether, such as thiobisethanol, (2) a phosphorous-containing reactant, such as triethyl phosphite and (3) optionally, a nucleophilic reactant capable of reacting with the episulfonium cation ##STR1## to form thioether species.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种含磷和硫的添加剂及其用于赋予含油组合物如燃料和润滑油，特别是动力传动组合物如自动变速器油的抗磨损性能的用途。 添加剂包括通过例如同时使（1）β-羟基硫醚如硫代双乙醇反应形成的产物的混合物，（2）含磷反应物如亚磷酸三乙酯和（3）任选的亲核反应物 能够与锍阳离子
反应形成硫醚物质。 -
公开(公告)号：US4794146A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US89449
申请日：1987-08-20
IPC分类号： C07C331/22 , C07C335/12 , C07D257/02 , C07D295/13 , C10L1/24 , C10M135/14 , C08F8/34
CPC分类号： C07D295/13 , C07C331/22 , C07C335/12 , C07D257/02 , C10L1/24 , C10M135/14 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/064 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/09 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2221/00 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2221/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2270/02
摘要： An oil-soluble additive for lubricating oil applications is provided by the formation of an adduct of thiocyanogen halide and polyalkene, removal of the hydrogen halide from said adduct and thermal rearrangement of the product to provide a polyalkenyl isothiocyanate which can be subsequently derivitized to provide a thiocarbamyl moiety containing product having excellent sludge dispersement properties.
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6.发明授权Solution process for preparing metal salt esters of hydrocarbyl substituted succinic acid or anhydride and alkanols 失效制备烃基取代的琥珀酸或酸酐和链烷醇的金属盐酯的溶液方法
公开(公告)号：US4760170A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US750174
申请日：1985-07-01
IPC分类号： C07C69/40 , C07C67/00 , C07C67/08 , C07C69/34 , C07C69/52 , C07C69/593 , C07C323/12 , C07F3/04 , C10M129/95 , C10M135/24 , C10M135/26 , C10M141/00
CPC分类号： C07C323/00
摘要： A solution process is disclosed for preparing a solubilized metal salt ester by reacting an ester compound, such as 2,2'-thiodiethyl-bis (octadecenyl) succinate ester, with a metal carboxylate, such as calcium acetate, in the process of a mixture of (a) a first co-solvent and/or third co-solvent, such as toluene and/or dodecylbenzene respectively, and (b) a second co-solvent such as methanol, to form the metal salt ester product and an effluent mixture of an acid, such as acetic acid, optional co-solvent first, and second co-solvent, followed by the optional addition of a third co-solvent, and vacuum distilling the resulting mixture to remove the effluent mixture to produce a solution of the product and third co-solvent.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种溶液方法，用于通过在混合物过程中使诸如2,2'-硫代二乙基 - 双（十八碳烯基）琥珀酸酯的酯化合物与金属羧酸盐如乙酸钙反应来制备溶解的金属盐酯 （a）第一共溶剂和/或第三共溶剂，例如甲苯和/或十二烷基苯，和（b）第二共溶剂如甲醇，以形成金属盐酯产物和流出物混合物 的酸，例如乙酸，任选的共溶剂和第二共溶剂，然后任选地加入第三共溶剂，并真空蒸馏所得混合物以除去流出物混合物以产生溶液 产品和第三共溶剂。
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7.发明授权Macrocyclic polyamine and polycyclic polyamine multifunctional lubricating oil additives 失效大环多胺和多环多胺多功能润滑油添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4637886A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US550977
申请日：1983-11-16
IPC分类号： C07D209/00 , C07D239/00 , C07D285/00 , C07D487/04 , C07D487/08 , C07D487/22 , C07D519/00 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/30 , C08F8/32 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/10 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/24 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/14 , C10L10/18 , C10M133/38 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/58 , C10M149/02 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/25 , F02B3/06 , C10M149/04
CPC分类号： C07D487/04 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/232 , C10M133/38 , C10M133/58 , C08F2800/20 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2205/22 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2225/041 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02 , F02B3/06
摘要： There are disclosed macrocyclic and polycyclic polyamine lubricating oil additives formed by cyclodehydration of reaction products of hydrocarbon substituted succinic anhydrides or carboxylic acids with poly 3-amino propyl compounds or by acylation of macrocyclic polyamines and polycyclic polyamines with hydrocarbon substituted succinic anhydride or carboxylic acids. These compounds are useful as dispersants and dispersants-V.I. improvers in both gasoline and diesel engine lubricating oil compositions and are also useful fuel additives.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过烃取代的琥珀酸酐或羧酸与聚3-氨基丙基化合物的反应产物的环化脱水或通过用烃取代的琥珀酸酐或羧酸酰化大环多胺和多环多胺而形成的大环和多环多胺润滑油添加剂。 这些化合物可用作分散剂和分散剂。 汽油和柴油发动机润滑油组合物中的改进剂也是有用的燃料添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4584386A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US683401
申请日：1984-12-19
IPC分类号： C09K8/22 , C07D263/16
CPC分类号： C09K8/22
摘要： There is disclosed alkylthiomethyl oxazolines such as 2-(octadecylthiomethyl)-5-ethyl-5-methylol-2-oxazoline, suitable for use in drilling fluids as a lubricity agent and/or anti-oxidant.
摘要翻译： 公开了适用于钻井液作为润滑剂和/或抗氧化剂的烷基硫代甲基恶唑啉如2-（十八烷基硫代甲基）-5-乙基-5-羟甲基-2-恶唑啉。
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9.发明授权Method for inhibiting deposit formation in structures confining hydrocarbon fluids 失效抑制烃流体结构结构沉积物形成的方法
公开(公告)号：US4569750A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-11
申请号：US675372
申请日：1984-11-27
申请人： Darrell W. Brownawell , Antonio Gutierrez , Stanley J. Brois , Donald F. Jacques , Gary L. Behelfer , Thomas M. Ferrell , Stephan Ilnyckyj
发明人： Darrell W. Brownawell , Antonio Gutierrez , Stanley J. Brois , Donald F. Jacques , Gary L. Behelfer , Thomas M. Ferrell , Stephan Ilnyckyj
IPC分类号： C10G9/16 , C10M133/38 , C10M133/58 , C10M135/36 , C10M159/18 , C10G9/12
CPC分类号： C10M133/58 , C10G9/16 , C10M133/38 , C10M135/36 , C10M159/18 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , Y10S585/95
摘要： Deposit formation on the interior surfaces of structures confining heated hydrocarbon fluids such as refinery units, particularly preheating stages associated with process units such as distillation units, hydrotreaters and thermal crackers, is inhibited by incorporating in the feed stock a small percentage (usually at least about 0.0005 weight percent) of a macrocyclic polyamine formed by cyclodehydration of reaction products of hydrocarbon substituted succinic anhydrides or carboxylic acids with poly 3-amino propyl compounds or by acylation of macrocyclic polyamine and polycyclic polyamines with hydrocarbon substituted succinic anhydride or carboxylic acids. It is desirable in some instances to dissolve additionally in the hydrocarbon fluid such as a feed stock along with the macrocyclic polyamine an oil-soluble dispersant, antioxidant and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 限制加热的烃流体（例如炼油厂单元，特别是与加工单元，例如蒸馏单元，加氢处理器和热裂解器）相关联的预热阶段的结构的内表面上的沉积物形成通过在原料中掺入一小部分（通常至少约 0.0005重量％）通过烃取代的琥珀酸酐或羧酸与聚3-氨基丙基化合物的反应产物的环化脱水或通过用烃取代的琥珀酸酐或羧酸酰化大环多胺和多环多胺形成的大环多胺。 在一些情况下，期望另外溶解在烃流体中，例如原料以及大环多胺，油溶性分散剂，抗氧化剂及其混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4409114A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US405266
申请日：1982-08-04
申请人： Stanley J. Brois , Antonio Gutierrez , Jack Ryer
发明人： Stanley J. Brois , Antonio Gutierrez , Jack Ryer
IPC分类号： C10M139/00 , C10M135/14 , C10M135/20 , C10M135/22 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N10/12 , C10N10/16 , C10N30/12 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/08 , C10M3/32 , C10M3/48
CPC分类号： C10M135/20 , C10M2219/082 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08
摘要： There are disclosed mineral or synthetic oil functional fluids which are suppressed in their tendency to form H.sub.2 S at elevated temperatures by use of an additive of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is .dbd.O or H.sub.2, R is alkyl and M is a metal such as zinc. The invention is especially useful in automatic transmission fluid compositions.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过使用下式的添加剂（其中X为= O或H 2，R为烷基，M为金属如下式的化合物）在高温下抑制其形成H 2 S的趋势被抑制的矿物或合成油功能性流体： 锌。 本发明在自动变速器油组合物中特别有用。
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