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公开(公告)号:US20150094383A1
公开(公告)日:2015-04-02
申请号:US14395082
申请日:2013-04-12
Applicant: Stepan Company
Inventor: Randal J. Bernhardt , Xue Min Dong
CPC classification number: C11D1/65 , A01N25/04 , A61K8/416 , A61K8/466 , A61K8/4946 , A61K2800/596 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , C09K8/584 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/652 , C11D11/0017 , C11D11/0023
Abstract: Synergistic surfactant blends are disclosed. In one aspect, the blend comprises an anionic surfactant and a metathesis-based cationic surfactant comprising a quaternized derivative. The quaternized derivative is a quaternized fatty amine, quaternized fatty amidoamine, imidazoline quat, or esteramine quat made from a metathesis-derived C10-C17 monounsaturated acid or its ester derivative. Also disclosed are synergistic surfactant blends comprising a cationic surfactant and a metathesisbased anionic surfactant comprising a sulfonated derivative. The sulfonated derivative is a fatty ester sulfonate, fatty acid sulfonate, sulfoestolide, fatty amide sulfonate, sulfonated fatty ester alkoxylate, imidazoline quat sulfonate, sulfonated amidoamine oxide, or sulfonated amidoamine betaine. The synergistic blends have a negative value or a reduced interfacial tension (IFT) when compared with an expected IFT value calculated from the individual surfactant components. Blends of the invention also exhibit surprisingly favorable solubility profiles.
Abstract translation: 公开了协同表面活性剂共混物。 一方面,共混物包含阴离子表面活性剂和包含季铵化衍生物的基于复分解的阳离子表面活性剂。 季铵化衍生物是由复分解衍生的C10-C17单不饱和酸或其酯衍生物制成的季铵化脂肪胺,季铵化脂肪酰氨基胺,咪唑啉季铵盐或酯胺季铵盐。 还公开了包含阳离子表面活性剂和包含磺化衍生物的易位素阴离子表面活性剂的协同表面活性剂共混物。 磺化衍生物是脂肪酯磺酸盐,脂肪酸磺酸盐,磺基甲基醚,脂肪酰胺磺酸盐,磺化脂肪酸酯烷氧基化物,咪唑啉季磺酸盐,磺化酰氨基胺氧化物或磺化酰氨基胺甜菜碱。 当与由各个表面活性剂组分计算的预期IFT值相比时,协同共混物具有负值或降低的界面张力(IFT)。 本发明的共混物也表现出令人惊讶的有利的溶解度曲线。
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公开(公告)号:US10590749B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-17
申请号:US15503293
申请日:2015-07-31
Applicant: Stepan Company
Inventor: Aaron Sanders , Gregory P. Dado , Brian Holland , Xue Min Dong , E. Carolina Rojas
Abstract: Methods for making efficient use of steam in a steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) process for recovering heavy oils from tar sands and similar petroleum deposits are disclosed. The methods utilize a surfactant to generate steam foam in ways that maximize efficient use of steam. In some aspects, steam foam is used in water layers or gas caps that reside above steam chambers to prevent loss of steam from the steam chamber. The predominant use of relatively dry steam in SAGD processes makes it challenging to find ways to introduce surfactants and generate steam foam. However, decreasing the mobility of the steam by converting at least some of it to foam allows the wellbore and steam chambers above the injection site to be more fully developed, provides for more effective heat transfer to the heavy oil and rock, improves production, and allows recovery of the heavy oil with a minimum amount of steam usage.
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公开(公告)号:US10513670B2
公开(公告)日:2019-12-24
申请号:US15482932
申请日:2017-04-10
Applicant: STEPAN COMPANY
Inventor: Randal J. Bernhardt , Xue Min Dong
IPC: C11D1/65 , A01N25/04 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/49 , A61Q19/00 , C09K8/584 , A61K8/41 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , C11D11/00 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/62
Abstract: Synergistic surfactant blends are disclosed. In one aspect, the blend comprises an anionic surfactant and a metathesis-based cationic surfactant comprising a quaternized derivative. The quaternized derivative is a quaternized fatty amine, quaternized fatty amidoamine, imidazoline quat, or esteramine quat made from a metathesis-derived C10-C17 monounsaturated acid or its ester derivative. Also disclosed are synergistic surfactant blends comprising a cationic surfactant and a metathesis-based anionic surfactant comprising a sulfonated derivative. The sulfonated derivative is a fatty ester sulfonate, fatty acid sulfonate, sulfoestolide, fatty amide sulfonate, sulfonated fatty ester alkoxylate, imidazoline quat sulfonate, sulfonated amidoamine oxide, or sulfonated amidoamine betaine. The synergistic blends have a negative β value or a reduced interfacial tension (IFT) when compared with an expected IFT value calculated from the individual surfactant components. Blends of the invention also exhibit surprisingly favorable solubility profiles. The surfactant blends are useful for laundry detergents, dish detergents, household or industrial cleaners, personal care products, agricultural products, building materials, oil recovery compositions, emulsion polymers, and other practical applications.
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公开(公告)号:US20180222854A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-09
申请号:US15749798
申请日:2016-07-28
Applicant: STEPAN COMPANY
Inventor: Gregory P. Dado , Aaron Sanders , Xue Min Dong , Carolina E. Rojas
IPC: C07C303/06
CPC classification number: C07C303/06 , C07C309/20
Abstract: Methods of making an alpha-olefin sulfonic dimer acid (AOS dimer acid) are disclosed. In one method, an alpha-olefin is sulfonated, preferably with sulfur trioxide, to produce a mixture comprising an alpha-olefin sulfonic acid (AOS acid) and sulfur dioxide. This mixture is then heated while purging sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from the reactor to produce an AOS dimer acid composition. In another method, the AOS acid mixture is treated to remove sulfur dioxide and is then heated to produce an AOS dimer acid composition. With either method, the resulting AOS dimer acid composition has at least a 30% decrease in the level of elemental sulfur when compared with that of an AOS dimer acid composition prepared by a similar process in the absence of any active removal of sulfur dioxide or hydrogen sulfide. AOS dimer acid compositions and salts of the AOS dimer acids, which are useful surfactants for oilfield and other applications, are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20170226836A1
公开(公告)日:2017-08-10
申请号:US15503293
申请日:2015-07-31
Applicant: Stepan Company
Inventor: Aaron Sanders , Gregory P. Dado , Brian Holland , Xue Min Dong , Carolina E. Rojas
CPC classification number: E21B43/2408 , C09K8/584 , E21B43/305
Abstract: Methods for making efficient use of steam in a steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) process for recovering heavy oils from tar sands and similar petroleum deposits are disclosed. The methods utilize a surfactant to generate steam foam in ways that maximize efficient use of steam. In some aspects, steam foam is used in water layers or gas caps that reside above steam chambers to prevent loss of steam from the steam chamber. The predominant use of relatively dry steam in SAGD processes makes it challenging to find ways to introduce surfactants and generate steam foam. However, decreasing the mobility of the steam by converting at least some of it to foam allows the wellbore and steam chambers above the injection site to be more fully developed, provides for more effective heat transfer to the heavy oil and rock, improves production, and allows recovery of the heavy oil with a minimum amount of steam usage.
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公开(公告)号:US09708251B2
公开(公告)日:2017-07-18
申请号:US14395829
申请日:2013-03-13
Applicant: Stepan Company
Inventor: David R. Allen , Marcos Alonso , Mary Beddaoui , Randal J. Bernhardt , Aaron Brown , Xue Min Dong , Wilma Gorman , John Hutchison , Gary Luebke , Renee Luka , Franz Luxem , Andrew D. Malec , Ronald A Masters , Dennis S Murphy , Patti Skelton , Brian Sook , Chris Spaulding , Michael Wiester , Patrick Shane Wolfe
IPC: A61K47/00 , C07C309/10 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/29 , A01N25/30 , A61K8/46 , B01F17/00 , C04B38/10 , C07C29/147 , C07C303/14 , C07C303/32 , C07C309/08 , C11D1/37 , C07C41/06 , C09D7/12 , C11D1/66 , C07C41/03
CPC classification number: C07C309/10 , A01N25/30 , A61K8/463 , A61K8/466 , A61K2800/10 , B01F17/0057 , B01F17/0092 , C04B38/10 , C07C29/147 , C07C41/03 , C07C41/06 , C07C303/14 , C07C303/32 , C07C309/08 , C09D7/63 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/37 , C11D1/66 , A01N37/34 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/56 , A01N43/653 , A01N43/70 , A01N47/30 , A01N51/00 , C07C43/1785 , C07C33/025
Abstract: Unsaturated fatty alcohol alkoxylates, processes for making them, and methods of using them are disclosed. In one aspect, a monounsaturated fatty alcohol alkoxylate is made by reducing a metathesis-derived monounsaturated alkyl ester, followed by alkoxylation of the resulting monounsaturated alcohol. Microscopy reveals that the monounsaturated alkoxylates have isotropic and lamellar phases over a wider range of actives levels compared with their saturated analogs. This attribute expands formulating latitude for many end-use applications. The unsaturated fatty alcohol alkoxylates are valuable in, for example, agricultural solvents, nonionic emulsifiers for agricultural compositions, hard surface cleaners, laundry detergents, specialty foams, additives or surfactants for paints or coatings, and surfactant compositions for enhanced oil recovery.
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公开(公告)号:US09688944B2
公开(公告)日:2017-06-27
申请号:US14395082
申请日:2013-04-12
Applicant: Stepan Company
Inventor: Randal J. Bernhardt , Xue Min Dong
IPC: C11D1/65 , A01N25/04 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/49 , A61Q19/00 , C09K8/584 , A61K8/41 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/62
CPC classification number: C11D1/65 , A01N25/04 , A61K8/416 , A61K8/466 , A61K8/4946 , A61K2800/596 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , C09K8/584 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/652 , C11D11/0017 , C11D11/0023
Abstract: Synergistic surfactant blends are disclosed. In one aspect, the blend comprises an anionic surfactant and a metathesis-based cationic surfactant comprising a quaternized derivative. The quaternized derivative is a quaternized fatty amine, quaternized fatty amidoamine, imidazoline quat, or esteramine quat made from a metathesis-derived C10-C17 monounsaturated acid or its ester derivative. Also disclosed are synergistic surfactant blends comprising a cationic surfactant and a metathesisbased anionic surfactant comprising a sulfonated derivative. The sulfonated derivative is a fatty ester sulfonate, fatty acid sulfonate, sulfoestolide, fatty amide sulfonate, sulfonated fatty ester alkoxylate, imidazoline quat sulfonate, sulfonated amidoamine oxide, or sulfonated amidoamine betaine. The synergistic blends have a negative value or a reduced interfacial tension (IFT) when compared with an expected IFT value calculated from the individual surfactant components. Blends of the invention also exhibit surprisingly favorable solubility profiles.
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公开(公告)号:US09133092B2
公开(公告)日:2015-09-15
申请号:US14146662
申请日:2014-01-02
Applicant: Stepan Company
Inventor: David R Allen , Anatoliy A. Dameshek , Branko Sajic , Irene Shapiro , Xue Min Dong , Christopher D Smith , Jacqueline M Pytel , Jeremy Weitgenant
CPC classification number: C07C67/08 , A61K8/37 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q19/10 , C07B2200/07 , C07C67/03 , C07C69/68
Abstract: Provided are alkyl lactyllactate compositions that can be prepared from (1) lactide or alternatively lactic acid, and (2) a hydroxyl containing compound such as an alcohol, preferably a fatty alcohol or an alkoxylated alcohol, with (3) an acid catalyst. Preferably, the fatty alcohol contains from about 6 to 18 carbon atoms, such as lauryl alcohol. The alkyl lactyllactates can be used as surfactants, emulsifiers, skin feel agents, film formers, thickeners, rheological modifiers, etc., for personal care and other application areas. Compositions containing at least one alkyl lactyllactate are also provided. The compositions can further contain at least one surfactant.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供可由(1)丙交酯或乳酸制备的乳酸乳糖酯组合物,和(2)含羟基化合物如醇,优选脂肪醇或烷氧基化醇与(3)酸催化剂。 优选地,脂肪醇含有约6至18个碳原子,例如月桂醇。 乳酸乳酸烷基酯可用作个人护理和其他应用领域的表面活性剂,乳化剂,皮肤感觉剂,成膜剂,增稠剂,流变改性剂等。 还提供了含有至少一种乳糖基乳酸酯的组合物。 组合物还可以含有至少一种表面活性剂。
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公开(公告)号:US11939434B2
公开(公告)日:2024-03-26
申请号:US16836544
申请日:2020-03-31
Applicant: STEPAN COMPANY
Inventor: Timothy A. Boebel , Xue Min Dong , E. Carolina Rojas , Renee Luka , Gary Luebke , Paul W. Knox
IPC: C08J3/09 , A01N25/04 , A01N25/14 , A01N37/34 , A01N43/50 , A01N43/653 , A01N43/70 , C08G65/26 , C08L71/02 , C09D5/02
CPC classification number: C08J3/095 , A01N25/04 , A01N25/14 , A01N37/34 , A01N43/50 , A01N43/653 , A01N43/70 , C08G65/2609 , C08G65/2612 , C08G65/2624 , C08G65/2627 , C08G65/263 , C08G65/2636 , C08L71/02 , C09D5/022 , C09D5/027 , C08J2371/02 , C08J2421/02 , C08L2201/54
Abstract: Copolymers comprising recurring units of a phenyl glycidyl ether and alkylene oxides are disclosed. Some of the copolymers comprise a di- or polyfunctional nucleophilic initiator and recurring units of the phenyl glycidyl ether and an alkylene oxide. The di- or polyfunctional nucleophilic initiator is an alcohol, phenol, amine, thiol, thiophenol, sulfinic acid, or deprotonated species thereof. Other copolymers comprise a monofunctional nucleophilic initiator selected from thiols, thiophenols, aralkylated phenols, sulfinic acids, secondary amines, C10-C20 terpene alcohols, and deprotonated species thereof. Pigments dispersions comprising the copolymers are also disclosed. The copolymers meet the growing needs of the industry with their ease of manufacture, diverse structures, and desirable performance attributes for dispersing a wide range of organic and inorganic pigments. Agricultural applications for the copolymers are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US10745347B2
公开(公告)日:2020-08-18
申请号:US14395835
申请日:2013-03-13
Applicant: Stepan Company
Inventor: David R. Allen , Marcos Alonso , Mary Beddaoui , Randal J. Bernhardt , Aaron Brown , Scott Dillavou , Xue Min Dong , Wilma Gorman , John C. Hutchison , Gary Luebke , Renee Luka , Franz Luxem , Andrew D Malec , Ronald A. Masters , Dennis S. Murphy , Nicholas Pendleton , Irma Ryklin , Patti Skelton , Brian Sook , Chris Spaulding , Krista Turpin , Gregory Wallace , Michael Wiester , Patrick Shane Wolfe
IPC: C07C309/10 , C07C29/147 , C07C309/08 , A01N25/30 , B01F17/00 , C11D1/37 , C04B38/10 , C07C303/32 , C07C303/14 , C09D7/63 , A61K8/46 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/29 , C07C41/06 , C11D1/66
Abstract: Sulfate and sulfonate derivatives of unsaturated fatty alcohols, processes for making them, and methods of using them are disclosed. In one aspect, a monounsaturated fatty alcohol composition is made by reducing a metathesis-derived monounsaturated alkyl ester. The fatty alcohol composition is then converted to a sulfate or sulfonate derivative by one or more of alkoxylation, sulfation, sulfonation, and sulfitation. Of particular interest are the sulfate and ether sulfate derivatives.
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