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    CIRCUIT PROTECTION DEVICE
    12.
    发明申请
    CIRCUIT PROTECTION DEVICE 审中-公开
    电路保护装置

    公开(公告)号：US20140368309A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

    申请号：US13920194

    申请日：2013-06-18

    Applicant: G. Todd Dietsch ,  Olga Spaldon-Stewart ,  Stephen J. Whitney

    Inventor： G. Todd Dietsch ,  Olga Spaldon-Stewart ,  Stephen J. Whitney

    IPC: H02H5/04 ,  H02H3/20 ,  H02H7/18 ,  H02H3/08

    CPC classification number: H02H5/047 ,  H01H37/761 ,  H01H2037/762 ,  H02H3/085 ,  H02H3/20 ,  H02H7/18

    Abstract: A circuit protection device, including a conductor connected to first and second terminals and a spring exerting force on the conductor to move the conductor away from the first and/or second terminals when an over-voltage or over-temperature condition occurs within a charging circuit. One or more heat generating resistive elements melts material associated with one or more connection points of the conductor thereby releasing the conductor such that the spring moves the conductor to create an open circuit.

    Abstract translation: 一种电路保护装置，包括连接到第一和第二端子的导体，以及当在充电电路内发生过电压或过温情况时，导体上的弹簧施加力以使导体远离第一和/或第二端子移动 。 一个或多个发热电阻元件熔化与导体的一个或多个连接点相关联的材料，从而释放导体，使得弹簧移动导体以产生开路。

    HIGH VOLTAGE FUSE
    14.
    发明申请
    HIGH VOLTAGE FUSE 审中-公开
    高压保险丝

    公开(公告)号：US20080297301A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

    申请号：US12132771

    申请日：2008-06-04

    Applicant: Daniel B. Onken ,  Michael Duff ,  William R. Travis ,  Stephen J. Whitney

    Inventor： Daniel B. Onken ,  Michael Duff ,  William R. Travis ,  Stephen J. Whitney

    IPC: H01H71/20

    CPC classification number: H01H85/36 ,  H01H85/175

    Abstract: A high voltage fuse is disclosed. The high voltage fuse is compact and includes a molded plastic housing that holds connecting terminals, a fuse element, and optionally, a spring between one of the terminals and the fuse element or thin wire. When the fuse opens upon melting of the fuse element, the spring pulls apart ends of the wire and separates them as far as the spring and housing allow. The terminals may be mounted in separated parts of the housing, separated in some embodiments by the spring acting as an arc barrier. When the fuse element melts and the ends are pulled apart, the separation itself, or the arc barrier, prevents arcing between ends of the fuse element. In another embodiment, the housing itself furnishes a non-conducting plastic spring which urges the fuse link apart, the spring itself dividing the housing into two separate parts to prevent arcing.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种高电压保险丝。 高压保险丝是紧凑的，并且包括模制塑料外壳，其保持连接端子，熔丝元件以及可选地在一个端子与熔丝元件或细线之间的弹簧。 当保险丝熔断时保险丝断开，弹簧拉开电线的端部，并将它们分开，直到弹簧和壳体允许。 端子可以安装在壳体的分离部分中，在一些实施例中由作为电弧屏障的弹簧分开。 当熔丝元件熔化并且端部被拉开时，分离本身或电弧屏障防止熔丝元件端部之间的电弧。 在另一个实施例中，壳体本身提供一个不导电的塑料弹簧，其将熔断体分开，弹簧本身将壳体分成两个分开的部件以防止电弧。

    Protection of electrical devices with voltage variable materials
    16.
    发明授权
    Protection of electrical devices with voltage variable materials 失效
    用电压可变材料保护电气设备

    公开(公告)号：US06549114B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

    申请号：US09379422

    申请日：1999-08-19

    Applicant: Stephen J. Whitney ,  Louis Rector ,  Hugh M. Hyatt ,  Anthony D. Minervini ,  Honorio S. Luciano

    Inventor： Stephen J. Whitney ,  Louis Rector ,  Hugh M. Hyatt ,  Anthony D. Minervini ,  Honorio S. Luciano

    IPC: H01L710

    CPC classification number: H05K1/0257 ,  H01C1/14 ,  H01C7/10 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/07811 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H05K2201/10189 ,  H05K2201/10689 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: An arrangement of voltage variable materials for the protection of electrical components from electrical overstress (EOS) transients. A device having a plurality of electrical leads, a ground plane and a layer of voltage variable material. The voltage variable material physically bonds the plurality of electrical leads to one another as well as provides an electrical connection between the plurality of electrical leads and the ground plane. A die having a circuit integrated therein is attached to the ground plane. Conductive members electrically connect the plurality of electrical leads to the integrated circuit. At normal operating voltages, the voltage variable material has a high resistance, thus channeling current from the electrical leads to the integrated circuit via the conductive members. In response to a high voltage EOS transient, the voltage variable material essentially instantaneously switches to a low resistance state, channeling the potentially harmful EOS transient to the ground plane and away from the integrated circuit.

    Abstract translation: 用于保护电气部件免受电力过载（EOS）瞬变的电压可变材料的布置。 具有多个电引线，接地平面和电压可变材料层的器件。 电压可变材料将多个电引线彼此物理地接合，并且在多个电引线和接地平面之间提供电连接。 具有集成在其中的电路的管芯附接到接地平面。 导电构件将多个电引线电连接到集成电路。 在正常工作电压下，电压可变材料具有高电阻，从而通过导电构件将电流从电引线引导到集成电路。 响应于高电压EOS瞬态，电压可变材料基本上瞬间切换到低电阻状态，将潜在有害的EOS瞬态引导到接地平面并远离集成电路。

    Integrated overcurrent and overvoltage apparatus for use in the protection of telecommunication circuits
    17.
    发明授权
    Integrated overcurrent and overvoltage apparatus for use in the protection of telecommunication circuits 有权
    集成的过电流和过电压装置，用于保护电信电路

    公开(公告)号：US06510032B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-21

    申请号：US09534277

    申请日：2000-03-24

    Applicant: Stephen J. Whitney

    Inventor： Stephen J. Whitney

    IPC: H02H322

    CPC classification number: H01C7/12 ,  H01C7/13

    Abstract: The present invention provides an integrated overvoltage and overcurrent circuit protection device for use in telecommunication circuits. The integrated protected circuit device combines an overcurrent device and a fuse and an overvoltage protection device such as a thyristor to respectively protect against overcurrent conditions and transient overvoltages. Integration of the two devices in a common package ensures proper coordination and matching of the components, reduces the final product cost and reduces the physical space required on a telecommunications circuit for overvoltage and overcurrent circuit protection.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于通信电路的集成过电压和过电流电路保护装置。 集成保护电路器件结合了过流装置和保险丝以及诸如晶闸管的过电压保护装置，以分别防止过电流条件和瞬态过电压。 将两个器件集成在一个通用封装中确保组件的正确协调和匹配，降低最终产品成本，并减少电信电路所需的物理空间，实现过电压和过流保护。

    THERMALLY DECOUPLING FUSE HOLDER AND ASSEMBLY
    19.
    发明申请
    THERMALLY DECOUPLING FUSE HOLDER AND ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
    热绝缘保险丝座和组件

    公开(公告)号：US20100090792A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

    申请号：US12483754

    申请日：2009-06-12

    Applicant: Stephen J. Whitney ,  Gordon T. Dietsch ,  Vincent Minh-Tu Tran

    Inventor： Stephen J. Whitney ,  Gordon T. Dietsch ,  Vincent Minh-Tu Tran

    IPC: H01H85/22

    CPC classification number: H05K3/301 ,  H01H85/0418 ,  H01H85/202 ,  H01H2085/0414 ,  H01H2085/2085 ,  H05K3/3426 ,  H05K2201/062 ,  H05K2201/10181 ,  H05K2201/1031 ,  H05K2201/10386 ,  H05K2201/10636 ,  H05K2201/10757 ,  H05K2201/10946 ,  Y02P70/611 ,  Y02P70/613

    Abstract: In one aspect of the present invention, subminiature fuses are soldered to a PCB via clips attached to the fuse end caps. The clips are physically attached to the PCB pads, enabling the fuse to be replaced if needed and providing thermal decoupling between the fuse and the heating sinking solder/PCB pads. The fuse and clips can also be picked and placed in one operation. In another aspect, improved fuse clips are provided that include tabs that separate the housing portions of the clips from the heating sinking solder/PCB pads. Such improved clips further enhance thermal decoupling. In a further aspect, an improved fuse is provided, in which the thermal decoupling tabs just described are provided directly with the fuse. In yet a further aspect, a thermally insulative fuse body is provided to further decouple the fuse element from its surroundings.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明的一个方面，通过连接到保险丝端盖的夹子将超小型保险丝焊接到PCB。 夹子物理连接到PCB焊盘，使熔断器可以更换，如果需要，并提供保险丝和加热焊锡/ PCB焊盘之间的热解耦。 保险丝和夹子也可以被拾取并放置在一个操作中。 在另一方面，提供了改进的熔断器夹，其包括将夹子的壳体部分与加热凹陷焊料/ PCB焊盘分离的突片。 这种改进的夹子进一步增强了热解耦。 在另一方面，提供了一种改进的保险丝，其中刚刚描述的热去耦接头直接与保险丝一起提供。 在另一方面，提供了一种绝热熔丝体，以进一步使熔丝元件与其周围环路分离。

    Gas-filled surge arrester, activating compound, ignition stripes and method therefore
    20.
    发明授权
    Gas-filled surge arrester, activating compound, ignition stripes and method therefore 失效
    气体放电避雷器，激活复合物，点火条和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07643265B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-05

    申请号：US11531903

    申请日：2006-09-14

    Applicant: Kelvin Loader ,  Stephen J. Whitney

    Inventor： Kelvin Loader ,  Stephen J. Whitney

    IPC: H02H1/00 ,  H02H7/20

    CPC classification number: H01T2/02 ,  H01T1/14 ,  H01T4/12

    Abstract: A gas-filled surge arrester includes at least two electrodes, a gas filling and an activating compound applied to at least one of said electrodes. The activating compound can include: (i) nickel powder in an amount of about 10% to about 35% by weight; (ii) potassium or sodium silicate in an amount of about 20% to about 40% by weight; (iii) titanium powder in an amount of about 5% to about 25% by weight; (iv) calcium titanium oxide in an amount of about 5% to about 15% by weight; and (v) sodium bromide in an amount of about 10% to about 20% by weight. Ignition striping process and resulting stripes from ink-jetting of striping material are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 气体填充的避雷器包括至少两个电极，气体填充物和施加到至少一个所述电极的激活化合物。 活化化合物可以包括：（i）约10重量％至约35重量％的镍粉末; （ii）约20重量％至约40重量％的量的硅酸钠或硅酸钠; （iii）约5重量％至约25重量％的钛粉末; （iv）约5％至约15％重量的钙二氧化钛; 和（v）溴化钠，其量为约10％至约20％重量。 公开了从条纹材料的喷墨引起的点火条纹化处理和所产生的条纹。

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