Anode for molten carbonate fuel cell coated with porous ceramic films
    12.
    发明授权
    Anode for molten carbonate fuel cell coated with porous ceramic films 有权
    用多孔陶瓷膜涂覆的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的阳极

    公开(公告)号:US06824913B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-30

    申请号:US10096910

    申请日:2002-03-14

    IPC分类号: H01M486

    摘要: The present invention provides an anode for a Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC) and a MCFC including the same, particularly an anode for the MCFC coated by a porous ceramic film, when the invention is used, the wettability of the anode to the molten carbonate used as the electrolyte for the MCFC and the amount of impregnated electrolyte will be greatly improved, and thus is very useful in viewpoint that it can prevent any electrolyte loss that is often observed in the long periods of operation of the MCFC, and maintain a high stability of the cell for an extended period of time, compared with the conventional cell. Also, the present invention itself is applicable to an electrode made of Ni-based alloys or metal compounds, which is expected to be competent MCFC materials nowadays, as well as the electrode made of Ni, Ni—Cr and Ni—Al alloy used in the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于熔融碳酸酯燃料电池(MCFC)的阳极和包含该阳极的MCFC,特别是使用多孔陶瓷膜涂覆的MCFC的阳极,当使用本发明时,阳极对熔融碳酸盐的润湿性 用作MCFC的电解质,并且浸渍电解质的量将大大改善,因此在可以防止在MCFC的长时间操作中经常观察到的任何电解质损失的观点上是非常有用的,并且保持高 与常规电池相比,电池的延长时间的稳定性。 而且,本发明本身也适用于Ni-Al合金或金属化合物制成的电极,该材料预计将成为目前适用的MCFC材料,以及由Ni,Ni-Cr和Ni-Al合金制成的电极 本发明。

    Method to manufacture composite polymer electrolyte membranes coated with inorganic thin films for fuel cells
    17.
    发明申请
    Method to manufacture composite polymer electrolyte membranes coated with inorganic thin films for fuel cells 审中-公开
    制造涂覆有燃料电池无机薄膜的复合高分子电解质膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070231655A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11796469

    申请日:2007-04-27

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing composite polymer electrolyte membranes coated with inorganic thin films for fuel cells using a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method or a reactive sputtering method, so as to reduce the crossover of methanol through polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells and enhance the performance of the fuel cells. The manufacturing method of composite polymer electrolyte membranes coated with inorganic thin films for fuel cells according to the present invention is characterized to obtain composite membranes by coating the surface of commercial composite polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells with inorganic thin films using a PECVD method or a reactive sputtering method. The inorganic materials to form the inorganic thin films are chosen one or more from the group comprising silicon oxide (SiO2), titanium oxide (TiO2), zirconium oxide (ZrO2), zirconium phosphate (Zr(HPO4)2), zeolite, silicalite, and aluminum oxide (Al2O3). The present invention, by coating the polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells with inorganic thin films via a PECVD method or a reactive sputtering method, reduces the methanol crossover sizably without seriously reducing the ionic conductivity of polymer electrolyte membranes, thereby, when applied to fuel cells, realizes a high performance of fuel cells.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)法或反应溅射法制造涂覆有燃料电池的无机薄膜的复合聚合物电解质膜的方法,从而减少甲醇通过聚合物电解质膜的交叉 用于燃料电池并增强燃料电池的性能。 根据本发明的用于燃料电池的无机薄膜的复合高分子电解质膜的制造方法的特征在于,通过使用PECVD法或无机薄膜将无机薄膜涂覆用于燃料电池的市售复合高分子电解质膜的表面,来获得复合膜 反应溅射法。 形成无机薄膜的无机材料选自一种或多种,​​其中包括氧化硅(SiO 2),氧化钛(TiO 2),氧化锆(ZrO 2) 磷酸锆(Zr(HPO 4)2)),沸石,硅沸石和氧化铝(Al 2 O 3) SUB> O 3 3)。 本发明通过PECVD法或反应溅射法通过用无机薄膜涂覆燃料电池用聚合物电解质膜,可以在不严重降低聚合物电解质膜的离子电导率的情况下,相应地降低甲醇交换,从而当应用于燃料电池 实现燃料电池的高性能化。

    Method and apparatus for operating polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell below the freezing point of water
    18.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for operating polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell below the freezing point of water 有权
    操作聚合物电解质膜燃料电池低于水凝点的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06953631B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-11

    申请号:US10313742

    申请日:2002-12-06

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M8/04

    摘要: A method for operating a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell at temperatures below the freezing point of water and an apparatus thereof are provided to prevent damage and performance degradation of the membrane-electrode assemblies. Non-humidified gas flows for several seconds before temperature of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell falls below the freezing temperature of water when operation of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stops. Simultaneously, anode of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell is filled with a solution having a low freezing point to prevent the temperature of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell falling below the freezing point of water due to the lower ambient temperature in the winter. When the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell is restarted, the cell performance is not degraded reflecting that the present invention stably preserves the fuel cell.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在低于水凝固点的温度下操作聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的方法及其装置,以防止膜 - 电极组件的损坏和性能下降。 当高分子电解质膜燃料电池的操作停止时,非加湿气体流动数秒钟,在聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的温度降到低于水的冷冻温度之前。 同时,由于冬天较低的环境温度,聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的阳极填充有低凝固点的溶液,以防止聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的温度低于水的凝固点。 当重新开始聚合物电解质膜燃料电池时,反映本发明稳定地保持燃料电池的电池性能不降低。

    Humidifier for humidifying reactant gases for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell system
    20.
    发明授权
    Humidifier for humidifying reactant gases for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell system 有权
    用于加湿用于聚合物电解质燃料电池系统的反应气体的加湿器

    公开(公告)号:US06844095B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-18

    申请号:US10028663

    申请日:2001-12-28

    IPC分类号: H01M2/12 H01M2/02 H01M8/04

    CPC分类号: H01M8/04007 H01M8/04126

    摘要: The present invention relates to a humidifier for humidifying reactant gases for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell system, and more particularly, to the humidifier for humidifying reactant gas which adjusts an amount of water for humidification while reducing electric power consumption and size, thereby maintaining an optimal temperature and humidity of the reactant gas supplied to a polymer electrolyte fuel cell. The humidifier for humidifying reactant gases comprises a humidification vessel connected to a reactant gas inlet pipe for supplying reactant gases thereto, a water inlet pipe for supplying water thereto, and a reactant gas supplying pipe for supplying the humidified reactant gas to the fuel cell are connected, respectively, and a sprayer which is installed in the humidification vessel and finely sprays the reactant gases and water which are supplied to the humidification vessel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于加湿用于聚合物电解质燃料电池系统的反应气体的加湿器,更具体地,涉及一种用于加湿反应气体的加湿器,该加湿器在减少电力消耗和尺寸的同时调节加湿水量,从而保持最佳 提供给聚合物电解质燃料电池的反应气体的温度和湿度。 用于加湿反应气体的加湿器包括连接到用于供应反应气体的反应气体入口管的加湿器,用于向其供水的进水管和用于将加湿的反应气体供应到燃料电池的反应气供给管 和喷雾器,其安装在加湿容器中并且精细地喷射供应到加湿容器的反应物气体和水。