Abstract:
There are provided a method and an apparatus for generating a current command value for tracking the maximum power point of a solar energy generating system. The apparatus includes: a voltage detector detecting a voltage input into the flyback power converter; a first calculator calculating an output power from the detected input voltage; a second calculator calculating a power variation based on the calculated output power and a voltage variation of the input voltage; and a current command value generator generating a current command value for tracking the maximum power point of the solar cell module from the calculated voltage variation and the calculated power variation. Accordingly, a current command value after calculating an output power may be generated with only a voltage detector, without a current detector, thereby reducing the costs of a solar energy generating system by decreasing the costs for a high-priced current detector, and simplifying circuit.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a color electronic paper display device and a method for manufacturing the same. The color electronic paper display device according to the present invention includes: a barrier rib structure including a plurality of cavities partitioned so that rotating balls are separately inserted thereinto; an electrode structure including an upper electrode and a lower electrode each formed over and under the barrier rib structure and applying voltage to the rotating balls; and a black coating layer formed on the surfaces of the barrier ribs of the barrier rib structure.
Abstract:
A semiconductor package includes: first, second, third and fourth semiconductor chips stacked while having the arrangement of chip selection vias; and a connection unit provided between a second semiconductor chip and a third semiconductor chip, and configured to mutually connect some of the chip selection vias of the second and third semiconductor chips and disconnect the others of the chip selection vias of the second and third semiconductor chips, wherein the first and second semiconductor chips and the third and fourth semiconductor chips are stacked in a flip chip type.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a light emitting module and a method of manufacturing the light emitting module. The light emitting module includes: a heat radiating substrate which includes a metal substrate with through holes, an internal insulating layer formed along inner walls of the through holes, and an external insulating layer covering all outer surfaces of the metal substrate; a light emitting component unit disposed on a top surface of the heat radiating substrate; a driving circuit unit which is electrically connected to the light emitting component unit, and is mounted on the heat radiating substrate to apply a driving signal to the light emitting component unit; a passive component which is mounted on the heat radiating substrate and is electrically connected to the driving circuit unit; and circuit wiring layers which are disposed on a top and a bottom of the heat radiating substrate, respectively, and are interconnected therebetween through vias formed on the through holes with the internal insulating layer of the heat radiating substrate, and play a role of electrical interconnection of the driving circuit unit and the light emitting component unit, or the driving circuit unit and the passive component.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an alkyl sulfonated tetrazole compound, a method of preparing the same, an epoxy resin containing the same and a substrate produced therefrom. The epoxy resin is usefully used as a raw material of printed circuit boards, and has high adhesion to metal.
Abstract:
There is provided an apparatus and method for controlling a switch of a flyback converter for a solar generating system. The apparatus for controlling a switch of a flyback converter for a solar generating system includes: an MPPT controller generating a current command value for a maximum power point tracker of a solar cell module, based on input voltage, input current, and output voltage of the flyback converter; a current controller generating a current control signal for tracking the current command value; an output current command value generator generating the phase and magnitude command value of the output current, based on the phase of the output voltage and the current control signal; and a switch controller controlling the main switch of the flyback converter, based on the phase and magnitude command value of the output current, thereby simplifying a circuit while solving disadvantages of a discontinuous conduction mode and a boundary conduction mode.
Abstract:
There are provided an apparatus and a method for controlling the power quality of a power generation system. According to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for controlling the power quality of a power generation system including a DC/AC inverter converting DC voltage into AC voltage and supplying inverter current to a grid, including: a grid voltage phase follower generating a grid signal; a fundamental extractor extracting a magnitude of a fundamental wave of a load current introduced into a non-linear load connected between the DC/AC inverter and the grid; a first calculator subtracting a preset current compensation value from the magnitude of the fundamental wave from the fundamental extractor; and a second calculator generating an inverter current instruction value for the DC/AC inverter by using the output value of the first calculator and the grid signal and the load current from the grid voltage phase follower.
Abstract:
A solar cell capable of improving cell efficiency, and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed, the solar cell comprising a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; a photoelectric conversion portion on the first electrode; a second electrode on the photoelectric conversion portion; and plural beads on the second electrode.
Abstract:
Provided are a method and apparatus for hierarchical modulation and demodulation in a Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) system. The method for hierarchical modulation in a digital broadcast signal transmitter includes the steps of: receiving a first broadcast signal and a second broadcast signal from outside, and encoding the broadcast signals by a first method and a second method, respectively; synthesizing the encoded first and second broadcast signals; determining a modulation point using a constellation diagram of an I-Q plane corresponding to the synthesized signal; and hierarchically phase-shift modulating the synthesized signal using the determined modulation point. Here, in the I-Q plane, the modulation point is deviated by a predetermined deviation angle from a phase axis passing through a modulation point of the first broadcast signal and an origin of the I-Q plane.
Abstract:
A fluoride phosphor includes fluoride particles represented by AxMFy:Mnz4+ where A is at least one selected from lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), and cesium (Cs), M is at least one selected from silicon (Si), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), germanium (Ge) and tin (Sn), a compositional ratio x of A satisfies 2≦x≦3, and a compositional ratio y of F satisfies 4≦y≦7; and an organic material physically adsorbed onto surfaces of the fluoride particles to allow the fluoride particles to have hydrophobicity. The fluoride particles have a concentration of Mn4+ gradually reduced from respective centers to respective surfaces of the fluoride particles.