CAPACITIVE LOAD PLL WITH CALIBRATION LOOP
    11.
    发明申请
    CAPACITIVE LOAD PLL WITH CALIBRATION LOOP 审中-公开
    具有校准环路的电容负载PLL

    公开(公告)号:US20140347110A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-27

    申请号:US14456064

    申请日:2014-08-11

    Abstract: A circuit includes a capacitive-load voltage controlled oscillator having an input configured to receive a first input signal and an output configured to output an oscillating output signal. A calibration circuit is coupled to the voltage controlled oscillator and is configured to output one or more control signals to the capacitive-load voltage controlled oscillator for adjusting a frequency of the oscillating output signal. The calibration circuit is configured to output the one or more control signals in response to a comparison of an input voltage to at least one reference voltage.

    Abstract translation: 电路包括电容负载压控振荡器,其具有被配置为接收第一输入信号的输入和被配置为输出振荡输出信号的输出。 校准电路耦合到压控振荡器,并被配置为将一个或多个控制信号输出到电容负载压控振荡器,用于调整振荡输出信号的频率。 校准电路被配置为响应于输入电压与至少一个参考电压的比较而输出一个或多个控制信号。

    OPTICAL COUPLING APPARATUS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20230400647A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-14

    申请号:US18232342

    申请日:2023-08-09

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4215 G02B6/4206

    Abstract: Disclosed are apparatus and methods for optical coupling in optical communications. In one embodiment, an apparatus for optical coupling is disclosed. The apparatus includes: a planar layer; an array of scattering elements arranged in the planar layer at a plurality of intersections of a first set of concentric elliptical curves crossing with a second set of concentric elliptical curves rotated proximately 90 degrees to form a two-dimensional (2D) grating; a first taper structure formed in the planar layer connecting a first convex side of the 2D grating to a first waveguide; and a second taper structure formed in the planar layer connecting a second convex side of the 2D grating to a second waveguide. Each scattering element is a pillar into the planar layer. The pillar has a top surface whose shape is a concave polygon having at least 6 corners.

    OPTICAL COUPLING APPARATUS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20230121421A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-20

    申请号:US18081525

    申请日:2022-12-14

    Abstract: Disclosed are apparatus and methods for optical coupling in optical communications. In one embodiment, an apparatus for optical coupling is disclosed. The apparatus includes: a planar layer; an array of scattering elements arranged in the planar layer at a plurality of intersections of a first set of concentric elliptical curves crossing with a second set of concentric elliptical curves rotated proximately 90 degrees to form a two-dimensional (2D) grating; a first taper structure formed in the planar layer connecting a first convex side of the 2D grating to a first waveguide; and a second taper structure formed in the planar layer connecting a second convex side of the 2D grating to a second waveguide. Each scattering element is a pillar into the planar layer. The pillar has a top surface whose shape is a concave polygon having at least 6 corners.

    APPARATUS AND CIRCUITS INCLUDING TRANSISTORS WITH DIFFERENT POLARIZATIONS AND METHODS OF FABRICATING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20220130989A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-28

    申请号:US17571281

    申请日:2022-01-07

    Inventor: Chan-Hong CHERN

    Abstract: Apparatus and circuits including transistors with different polarizations and methods of fabricating the same are disclosed. In one example, a semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; an active layer that is formed over the substrate and comprises a first active portion and a second active portion; a first transistor comprising a first source region, a first drain region, and a first gate structure formed over the first active portion and between the first source region and the first drain region; and a second transistor comprising a second source region, a second drain region, and a second gate structure formed over the second active portion and between the second source region and the second drain region, wherein the first active portion has a material composition different from that of the second active portion.

    APPARATUS AND CIRCUITS INCLUDING TRANSISTORS WITH DIFFERENT POLARIZATIONS AND METHODS OF FABRICATING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20200161463A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-21

    申请号:US16601790

    申请日:2019-10-15

    Inventor: Chan-Hong CHERN

    Abstract: Apparatus and circuits including transistors with different polarizations and methods of fabricating the same are disclosed. In one example, a semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; an active layer that is formed over the substrate and comprises a first active portion and a second active portion; a first transistor comprising a first source region, a first drain region, and a first gate structure formed over the first active portion and between the first source region and the first drain region; and a second transistor comprising a second source region, a second drain region, and a second gate structure formed over the second active portion and between the second source region and the second drain region, wherein the first active portion has a material composition different from that of the second active portion.

    ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE PROTECTION DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20250063824A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-20

    申请号:US18450475

    申请日:2023-08-16

    Abstract: This disclosure is directed to a circuit that includes a substrate, a target device on the substrate, and an electrostatic discharge (ESD) device electrically coupled to the target device. The ESD device includes an ESD detection circuit electrically coupled to a first reference voltage supply and a second reference voltage supply, an inverter circuit electrically coupled to the ESD detection circuit and configured to trigger in response to an ESD event on the first or second reference voltage supply, a rectifier circuit electrically coupled to the inverter circuit and configured to rectify a current discharged from the inverter circuit, and a transistor electrically coupled to the rectifier circuit and configured to discharge a remaining current passing through the rectifier circuit.

    EDGE COUPLERS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20240377590A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-14

    申请号:US18784541

    申请日:2024-07-25

    Abstract: Disclosed are edge couplers having a high coupling efficiency and low polarization dependent loss, and methods of making the edge couplers. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device for optical coupling is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate; an optical waveguide over the substrate; and a plurality of layers over the optical waveguide. The plurality of layers includes a plurality of coupling pillars disposed at an edge of the semiconductor device. The plurality of coupling pillars form an edge coupler configured for optically coupling the optical waveguide to an optical fiber placed at the edge of the semiconductor device.

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