Gyrotron system having adjustable flux density
    11.
    发明授权
    Gyrotron system having adjustable flux density 失效
    陀螺仪系统具有可调磁通密度

    公开(公告)号:US5818170A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-06

    申请号:US400332

    申请日:1995-03-07

    摘要: A gyrotron system comprises an electron gun that produces an electron beam, a magnetic field generating unit comprising a permanent magnet and two electromagnets and capable of generating an axial magnetic field that drives electrons emitted from the electron gun for revolving motion, a cavity resonator that causes cyclotron resonance maser interaction between the revolving electrons and a high-frequency electromagnetic field resonating in a natural mode, a collector for collecting the electron beam traveled through the cavity resonator, and an output window through which a high-frequency wave produced by the cyclotron resonance maser interaction propagates. The gyrotron system can be fabricated at a comparatively low cost, is easy to operate, has a comparatively small size and is capable of operating at a comparatively low running cost.

    摘要翻译: 陀螺仪系统包括产生电子束的电子枪,包括永磁体和两个电磁体的磁场产生单元,并且能产生驱动电子枪发射的电子的旋转运动的轴向磁场,引起 旋转电子之间的回旋共振与激光器之间的相互作用以及以自然模式谐振的高频电磁场,用于收集通过空腔谐振器行进的电子束的集电体和通过回旋共振产生的高频波的输出窗 maser互动传播。 陀螺仪系统可以以相对低的成本制造,易于操作,具有相对小的尺寸并且能够以较低的运行成本运行。

    Cylindrical permanent magnet unit suitable for gyrotron
    12.
    发明授权
    Cylindrical permanent magnet unit suitable for gyrotron 失效
    适用于旋转管的圆柱形永久磁铁单元

    公开(公告)号:US5576679A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-19

    申请号:US547343

    申请日:1995-10-24

    IPC分类号: H01J23/10 H01F7/02

    CPC分类号: H01J23/10 H01J2225/025

    摘要: The invention provides a cylindrical permanent magnet unit suitable for application to gyrotrons. Essentially the magnet unit consists of two cylindrical permanent magnets which are coaxially aligned, and there is a space between the two cylindrical magnets. Each of the two cylindrical magnet is a coaxially juxtaposed assembly of a plurality of ring-like permanent magnets, and each ring-like magnet is constructed of a plurality of permanent magnet segments. In one of the two cylindrical magnets every ring-like permanent magnet is magnetized in radial directions from the inside toward the outside, and in the other every ring-like permanent magnet is magnetized in radial directions from the outside toward the inside. In the bore of the cylindrical magnet unit the magnetic field is in the direction of the longitudinal center axis of the bore. By virtue of the space between the two cylindrical magnets, the distribution of flux density in the direction of the center axis becomes flat in a middle section of the bore. A ring-like member of a nonmagnetic material may be inserted in the aforementioned space.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种适用于旋转陀螺仪的圆柱形永久磁铁单元。 本质上,磁体单元由同轴对准的两个圆柱形永磁体组成,并且在两个圆柱形磁体之间存在空间。 两个圆柱形磁体中的每一个是多个环形永磁体的同轴并置的组件,并且每个环形磁体由多个永磁体段构成。 在两个圆柱形磁体之一中,每个环形永久磁铁从内向外被径向磁化,而另一个环形永久磁铁从外侧到内侧沿径向方向磁化。 在圆柱形磁体单元的孔中,磁场在孔的纵向中心轴线的方向上。 由于两个圆柱形磁体之间的空间,在孔的中间部分中的磁心密度在中心轴线方向上的分布变得平坦。 可以在上述空间中插入非磁性材料的环状构件。

    Voltage fluctuation compensating apparatus
    15.
    发明授权
    Voltage fluctuation compensating apparatus 有权
    电压波动补偿装置

    公开(公告)号:US06812592B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-02

    申请号:US10109045

    申请日:2002-03-29

    IPC分类号: H02J312

    摘要: Voltage compensating circuits are connected serially to a power system, including capacitors each having different charging voltages (in relationship of approximately 2k (K=0, 1, 2, . . . ) times the smallest charging voltage value). The voltage compensating circuits convert DC voltages in the capacitors into AC voltages and output the AC voltages, respectively. The voltages of the capacitors are detected as detected values V1 to V3. The detected values V1 to V3 are used as bit signals for a reference value to check a voltage dip amount of the power system with the reference value and to convert the voltage dip amount into a binary signal. A combination is selected from the voltage compensating circuits in accordance with the binary signal so that the sum of output voltages of the selected voltage compensating circuits compensates the voltage dip of the power system.

    摘要翻译: 电压补偿电路串联连接到电力系统,包括各自具有不同充电电压的电容(约2kK(K = 0,1,2,...)与最小充电电压值的关系)。 电压补偿电路将电容器中的直流电压转换成交流电压,分别输出交流电压。 电容器的电压被检测为检测值V1〜V3。 检测值V1〜V3用作基准值的位信号,以基准值检查电力系统的电压倾斜量,并将电压倾斜量转换为二进制信号。 根据二进制信号从电压补偿电路中选择组合,使得所选择的电压补偿电路的输出电压之和补偿电力系统的电压下降。

    Semiconductor equipment
    16.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor equipment 失效
    半导体设备

    公开(公告)号:US06785108B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US10146026

    申请日:2002-05-16

    IPC分类号: H02H900

    摘要: In semiconductor equipment, a switching timing adjuster is provided between insulated gate bipolar transistors and a control signal generator. The switching timing adjuster includes an input decision circuit that decides whether a signal output from the overvoltage protector is a signal that has been output due to a deviation in the switching timing at a turn-off or turn-on time, a signal holding circuit that holds a signal that is output from the input decision circuit, and a pulse formation circuit that forms a corrected switching control signal based on a signal held in the signal holding circuit and a switching control signal from the control signal generator.

    摘要翻译: 在半导体设备中,在绝缘栅双极晶体管和控制信号发生器之间提供开关定时调节器。 切换定时调整器包括:输入判定电路,判定从过压保护器输出的信号是否是由于在关断或导通时间的切换定时的偏差而输出的信号;信号保持电路, 保持从输入判定电路输出的信号,以及基于保持在信号保持电路中的信号形成校正后的开关控制信号的脉冲形成电路和来自控制信号发生器的切换控制信号。

    Voltage fluctuation compensating apparatus
    17.
    再颁专利
    Voltage fluctuation compensating apparatus 有权
    电压波动补偿装置

    公开(公告)号:USRE40528E1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-07

    申请号:US11590899

    申请日:2006-11-01

    IPC分类号: H02J3/12 G05F1/70

    摘要: Voltage compensating circuits are connected serially to a power system, including capacitors each having different charging voltages (in relationship of approximately 2k (K=0, 1, 2, . . . ) times the smallest charging voltage value). The voltage compensating circuits convert DC voltages in the capacitors into AC voltages and output the AC voltages, respectively. The voltages of the capacitors are detected as detected values V1 to V3. The detected values V1 to V3 are used as bit signals for a reference value to check a voltage dip amount of the power system with the reference value and to convert the voltage dip amount into a binary signal. A combination is selected from the voltage compensating circuits in accordance with the binary signal so that the sum of output voltages of the selected voltage compensating circuits compensates the voltage dip of the power system.

    摘要翻译: 电压补偿电路串联连接到电力系统,包括电容器,每个电容器具有不同的充电电压(约2KΩ的关系(K = 0,1,2,...)倍的最小充电电压 值)。 电压补偿电路将电容器中的直流电压转换成交流电压,分别输出交流电压。 电容器的电压被检测为检测值V 1至V 3。检测值V 1至V 3用作参考值的位信号,以用参考值检查电力系统的电压下降量,并转换 将电压倾入量转换为二进制信号。 根据二进制信号从电压补偿电路中选择组合,使得所选择的电压补偿电路的输出电压之和补偿电力系统的电压下降。