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公开(公告)号:US5818170A
公开(公告)日:1998-10-06
申请号:US400332
申请日:1995-03-07
申请人: Toshiyuki Kikunaga , Hiroyuki Asano
发明人: Toshiyuki Kikunaga , Hiroyuki Asano
CPC分类号: H01J23/10 , H01J23/075 , H01J23/34 , H01J25/025
摘要: A gyrotron system comprises an electron gun that produces an electron beam, a magnetic field generating unit comprising a permanent magnet and two electromagnets and capable of generating an axial magnetic field that drives electrons emitted from the electron gun for revolving motion, a cavity resonator that causes cyclotron resonance maser interaction between the revolving electrons and a high-frequency electromagnetic field resonating in a natural mode, a collector for collecting the electron beam traveled through the cavity resonator, and an output window through which a high-frequency wave produced by the cyclotron resonance maser interaction propagates. The gyrotron system can be fabricated at a comparatively low cost, is easy to operate, has a comparatively small size and is capable of operating at a comparatively low running cost.
摘要翻译: 陀螺仪系统包括产生电子束的电子枪,包括永磁体和两个电磁体的磁场产生单元,并且能产生驱动电子枪发射的电子的旋转运动的轴向磁场,引起 旋转电子之间的回旋共振与激光器之间的相互作用以及以自然模式谐振的高频电磁场,用于收集通过空腔谐振器行进的电子束的集电体和通过回旋共振产生的高频波的输出窗 maser互动传播。 陀螺仪系统可以以相对低的成本制造,易于操作,具有相对小的尺寸并且能够以较低的运行成本运行。
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公开(公告)号:US5576679A
公开(公告)日:1996-11-19
申请号:US547343
申请日:1995-10-24
申请人: Ken Ohashi , Takeo Takada , Toshiyuki Kikunaga
发明人: Ken Ohashi , Takeo Takada , Toshiyuki Kikunaga
CPC分类号: H01J23/10 , H01J2225/025
摘要: The invention provides a cylindrical permanent magnet unit suitable for application to gyrotrons. Essentially the magnet unit consists of two cylindrical permanent magnets which are coaxially aligned, and there is a space between the two cylindrical magnets. Each of the two cylindrical magnet is a coaxially juxtaposed assembly of a plurality of ring-like permanent magnets, and each ring-like magnet is constructed of a plurality of permanent magnet segments. In one of the two cylindrical magnets every ring-like permanent magnet is magnetized in radial directions from the inside toward the outside, and in the other every ring-like permanent magnet is magnetized in radial directions from the outside toward the inside. In the bore of the cylindrical magnet unit the magnetic field is in the direction of the longitudinal center axis of the bore. By virtue of the space between the two cylindrical magnets, the distribution of flux density in the direction of the center axis becomes flat in a middle section of the bore. A ring-like member of a nonmagnetic material may be inserted in the aforementioned space.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种适用于旋转陀螺仪的圆柱形永久磁铁单元。 本质上,磁体单元由同轴对准的两个圆柱形永磁体组成,并且在两个圆柱形磁体之间存在空间。 两个圆柱形磁体中的每一个是多个环形永磁体的同轴并置的组件,并且每个环形磁体由多个永磁体段构成。 在两个圆柱形磁体之一中,每个环形永久磁铁从内向外被径向磁化,而另一个环形永久磁铁从外侧到内侧沿径向方向磁化。 在圆柱形磁体单元的孔中,磁场在孔的纵向中心轴线的方向上。 由于两个圆柱形磁体之间的空间,在孔的中间部分中的磁心密度在中心轴线方向上的分布变得平坦。 可以在上述空间中插入非磁性材料的环状构件。
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公开(公告)号:US20060055367A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-16
申请号:US11268472
申请日:2005-11-08
申请人: Akihiko Iwata , Toshiyuki Kikunaga
发明人: Akihiko Iwata , Toshiyuki Kikunaga
IPC分类号: H02J7/00
CPC分类号: H02M3/1582 , F02N11/0866 , F02N11/087 , H02J7/0016 , H02J7/0054 , H02J2007/0059 , H02M3/158 , Y02T10/7055
摘要: A load is connected to a first battery group. The first battery group and a second battery group are connected in series to each other. A bidirectional DC/DC converter for electric power migration between the first battery group and the second battery group is provided.
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公开(公告)号:US06989653B2
公开(公告)日:2006-01-24
申请号:US10434281
申请日:2003-05-09
申请人: Akihiko Iwata , Toshiyuki Kikunaga
发明人: Akihiko Iwata , Toshiyuki Kikunaga
CPC分类号: H02M3/1582 , F02N11/0866 , F02N11/087 , H02J7/0016 , H02J7/0054 , H02J2007/0059 , H02M3/158 , Y02T10/7055
摘要: A load is connected to a first battery group. The first battery group and a second battery group are connected in series to each other. A bidirectional DC/DC converter for electric power migration between the first battery group and the second battery group is provided.
摘要翻译: 负载连接到第一电池组。 第一电池组和第二电池组彼此串联连接。 提供了用于第一电池组和第二电池组之间的电力迁移的双向DC / DC转换器。
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公开(公告)号:US06812592B2
公开(公告)日:2004-11-02
申请号:US10109045
申请日:2002-03-29
申请人: Akihiko Iwata , Akihiro Suzuki , Hiroyuki Sasao , Kenichi Koyama , Toshiyuki Kikunaga , Mitsugu Takahashi
发明人: Akihiko Iwata , Akihiro Suzuki , Hiroyuki Sasao , Kenichi Koyama , Toshiyuki Kikunaga , Mitsugu Takahashi
IPC分类号: H02J312
CPC分类号: H02M1/15 , H02J3/1807 , H02M1/12 , H02M5/2576 , H02M2001/0093 , Y02E40/30 , Y10T307/516 , Y10T307/527
摘要: Voltage compensating circuits are connected serially to a power system, including capacitors each having different charging voltages (in relationship of approximately 2k (K=0, 1, 2, . . . ) times the smallest charging voltage value). The voltage compensating circuits convert DC voltages in the capacitors into AC voltages and output the AC voltages, respectively. The voltages of the capacitors are detected as detected values V1 to V3. The detected values V1 to V3 are used as bit signals for a reference value to check a voltage dip amount of the power system with the reference value and to convert the voltage dip amount into a binary signal. A combination is selected from the voltage compensating circuits in accordance with the binary signal so that the sum of output voltages of the selected voltage compensating circuits compensates the voltage dip of the power system.
摘要翻译: 电压补偿电路串联连接到电力系统,包括各自具有不同充电电压的电容(约2kK(K = 0,1,2,...)与最小充电电压值的关系)。 电压补偿电路将电容器中的直流电压转换成交流电压,分别输出交流电压。 电容器的电压被检测为检测值V1〜V3。 检测值V1〜V3用作基准值的位信号,以基准值检查电力系统的电压倾斜量,并将电压倾斜量转换为二进制信号。 根据二进制信号从电压补偿电路中选择组合,使得所选择的电压补偿电路的输出电压之和补偿电力系统的电压下降。
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公开(公告)号:US06785108B2
公开(公告)日:2004-08-31
申请号:US10146026
申请日:2002-05-16
IPC分类号: H02H900
CPC分类号: H02M1/32 , H02H7/122 , H03K17/0828 , H03K17/107 , H03K17/145 , H03K17/284
摘要: In semiconductor equipment, a switching timing adjuster is provided between insulated gate bipolar transistors and a control signal generator. The switching timing adjuster includes an input decision circuit that decides whether a signal output from the overvoltage protector is a signal that has been output due to a deviation in the switching timing at a turn-off or turn-on time, a signal holding circuit that holds a signal that is output from the input decision circuit, and a pulse formation circuit that forms a corrected switching control signal based on a signal held in the signal holding circuit and a switching control signal from the control signal generator.
摘要翻译: 在半导体设备中,在绝缘栅双极晶体管和控制信号发生器之间提供开关定时调节器。 切换定时调整器包括:输入判定电路,判定从过压保护器输出的信号是否是由于在关断或导通时间的切换定时的偏差而输出的信号;信号保持电路, 保持从输入判定电路输出的信号,以及基于保持在信号保持电路中的信号形成校正后的开关控制信号的脉冲形成电路和来自控制信号发生器的切换控制信号。
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公开(公告)号:USRE40528E1
公开(公告)日:2008-10-07
申请号:US11590899
申请日:2006-11-01
申请人: Akihiko Iwata , Akihiro Suzuki , Hiroyuki Sasao , Kenichi Koyama , Toshiyuki Kikunaga , Mitsugu Takahashi
发明人: Akihiko Iwata , Akihiro Suzuki , Hiroyuki Sasao , Kenichi Koyama , Toshiyuki Kikunaga , Mitsugu Takahashi
CPC分类号: H02M1/15 , H02J3/1807 , H02M1/12 , H02M5/2576 , H02M2001/0093 , Y02E40/30 , Y10T307/516 , Y10T307/527
摘要: Voltage compensating circuits are connected serially to a power system, including capacitors each having different charging voltages (in relationship of approximately 2k (K=0, 1, 2, . . . ) times the smallest charging voltage value). The voltage compensating circuits convert DC voltages in the capacitors into AC voltages and output the AC voltages, respectively. The voltages of the capacitors are detected as detected values V1 to V3. The detected values V1 to V3 are used as bit signals for a reference value to check a voltage dip amount of the power system with the reference value and to convert the voltage dip amount into a binary signal. A combination is selected from the voltage compensating circuits in accordance with the binary signal so that the sum of output voltages of the selected voltage compensating circuits compensates the voltage dip of the power system.
摘要翻译: 电压补偿电路串联连接到电力系统,包括电容器,每个电容器具有不同的充电电压(约2KΩ的关系(K = 0,1,2,...)倍的最小充电电压 值)。 电压补偿电路将电容器中的直流电压转换成交流电压,分别输出交流电压。 电容器的电压被检测为检测值V 1至V 3。检测值V 1至V 3用作参考值的位信号,以用参考值检查电力系统的电压下降量,并转换 将电压倾入量转换为二进制信号。 根据二进制信号从电压补偿电路中选择组合,使得所选择的电压补偿电路的输出电压之和补偿电力系统的电压下降。
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公开(公告)号:US06836006B2
公开(公告)日:2004-12-28
申请号:US09447945
申请日:1999-11-29
申请人: Hirotaka Muto , Takeshi Ohi , Takumi Kikuchi , Toshiyuki Kikunaga
发明人: Hirotaka Muto , Takeshi Ohi , Takumi Kikuchi , Toshiyuki Kikunaga
IPC分类号: H01L2302
CPC分类号: H01L25/18 , H01L24/33 , H01L24/34 , H01L24/37 , H01L24/73 , H01L25/074 , H01L2224/0603 , H01L2224/37147 , H01L2224/3718 , H01L2224/37599 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/4809 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48137 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/48472 , H01L2224/49111 , H01L2224/49175 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2224/83801 , H01L2224/8485 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01058 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/1306 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19107 , H01L2924/351 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要: In an IGBT module which contains an IGBT device and a diode device connected to each other and accommodated in a case and which radiates heat generated in operation through a radiation board, an object is to reduce the area of the module in the lateral direction to achieve size reduction. The collector electrode surface of an IGBT device is provided on a radiation board, and an element connecting conductor is bonded with conductive resin on the emitter electrode surface. The anode electrode surface of a diode device is bonded on it with the conductive resin. The IGBT device and the diode device are thus stacked and connected in the vertical direction.
摘要翻译: 在包含IGBT器件和二极管器件的IGBT模块中,其彼此连接并容纳在壳体中并且通过辐射板辐射在工作中产生的热量,其目的是减小模块在横向上的面积以实现 尺寸缩小。 IGBT器件的集电极表面设置在辐射板上,元件连接导体与发射极电极表面上的导电树脂结合。 二极管器件的阳极电极表面与导电树脂接合在其上。 因此,IGBT器件和二极管器件在垂直方向上堆叠并连接。
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公开(公告)号:US06215185B1
公开(公告)日:2001-04-10
申请号:US09456403
申请日:1999-12-08
申请人: Takumi Kikuchi , Hirofumi Fujioka , Toshiyuki Kikunaga , Hirotaka Muto , Shinichi Kinouchi , Osamu Usui , Takeshi Ohi
发明人: Takumi Kikuchi , Hirofumi Fujioka , Toshiyuki Kikunaga , Hirotaka Muto , Shinichi Kinouchi , Osamu Usui , Takeshi Ohi
IPC分类号: H01L2348
CPC分类号: H01L24/72 , H01L23/49579 , H01L24/37 , H01L24/40 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L2224/37599 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48491 , H01L2224/48699 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2224/83801 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/13033 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/351 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/37099 , H01L2224/85399 , H01L2224/05599
摘要: An object is to obtain long-term reliability of an electric connection in a power semiconductor module. In a power semiconductor module, the main circuit interconnection directly connected to a power semiconductor chip (3) is formed of a busbar (6) and the power semiconductor chip (3) and the busbar electrode (6a) of the busbar (6) are electrically connected through a conductive resin (12). A member (13) having lower thermal expansion than the busbar electrode (6a) is joined to the busbar electrode (6a) in the part adjacent to said power semiconductor chip (3).
摘要翻译: 目的在于获得功率半导体模块中的电连接的长期可靠性。 在功率半导体模块中,直接连接到功率半导体芯片(3)的主电路互连由母线(6)和母线(6)的功率半导体芯片(3)和母线电极(6a)形成 通过导电树脂(12)电连接。 具有比母线电极(6a)低的热膨胀的部件(13)在与所述功率半导体芯片(3)相邻的部分中与汇流条电极(6a)接合。
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