摘要:
In one aspect of the invention, there is provided a molded article of crystalline thermoplastic resin with high gas barrier property of which the resin has crystalline and non-crystalline regions, the enhancing effect on gas barrier property of uniaxial-uniplanar orientation of the crystal axis direction of crystallites of said crystalline regions being used and the crystallites orientation being optimized by specific conditions. In another aspect of the invention, the molded article of the first aspect of the invention is further annealed to increase the crystallinity of the crystalline regions. The molded articles in accordance with the present invention have excellent gas barrier properties, and they are not only useful as chilled beef packaging materials, but also useful for retort food packaging, pouch packaging, coating and protecting materials for ham and sausages, processed fish, processed seafood products such as boiled fish paste, dried food for sprinkling, soup powder, parched rice cake, curry powder, spices, vegetables, fruits and pharmaceuticals.
摘要:
A silicon nitride sintered member comprises a silicon nitride sintered body and a zirconia layer coated onto the surface of the silicon nitride sintered body. The zirconia layer is preferably coated onto the surface of the silicon nitride sintered body through plasma spraying. The zirconia-coated silicon nitride sintered member has both high strength at high temperatures and excellent heat insulating property.
摘要:
A silicon carbide sintered body containing given amounts of Mg, B and free carbon and having a density of not less than 2.80 g/cm.sup.3 is produced by adding given amounts of magnesium boride and carbon to silicon carbide powder having an average grain size of not more than 5 .mu.m, shaping and firing at 1,900.degree..about.2,300.degree. C. under vacuum or in an inert gas atmosphere.
摘要:
A silicon nitride sintered body having high oxidation resistance and high-temperature strength is produced by starting from silicon nitride powder adjusted so as to have an oxygen content of 4.5-7.5 wt % as converted into SiO.sub.2. The sintered body has a molar ratio of metal ion (M) to oxygen ion (O) within a range of M:O=1.2.about.1:3 and contains no crystal of YSiO.sub.2 N form.
摘要:
Provided are a cleaning composition which is capable of inhibiting the metal of a semiconductor substrate from corrosion, and has an excellent removability of plasma etching residues and/or ashing residues on the semiconductor substrate, a method for producing a semiconductor device, and a cleaning method using the cleaning composition. The cleaning composition for removing plasma etching residues and/or ashing residues formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a preparation method and a cleaning method for a semiconductor device, using the cleaning composition, wherein the cleaning composition includes (Component a) water; (Component b) an amine compound; (Component c) hydroxylamine and/or a salt thereof; (Component d) a quaternary ammonium compound; (Component e) an organic acid; and (Component f) a water-soluble organic solvent; and has a pH of 6 to 9.
摘要:
A ceramic filter is provided, including a base body having partition walls made of a ceramic porous body and defining cells, filter membranes provided on the partition walls which are made of a ceramic porous body having an average pore diameter smaller than that of the surface of each partition wall, and a glass seal provided to cover at least the end face of the base body. The glass seal includes an alkali-free glass containing silica (SiO2) in an amount of 55 to 65 mol %, zirconia (ZrO2) in an amount of 1 to 10 mol % and at least one kind of alkaline earth metal oxide selected from calcia, baria and strontia, but which does not substantially contain zinc oxide.
摘要:
A ceramic filter is provided including a substrate, a separation layer comprising titania and having an average pore size in a range of 0.08 to 1 μm and a thickness in a range of 5 to 20 μm, and an intermediate layer formed between the substrate and the separation layer. The intermediate layer includes aggregate particles that are bonded together with glass frits, and aggregate particles of the intermediate layer are smaller than aggregate particles of the substrate and larger than aggregate particles of the separation layer.
摘要:
A hydrogen preparing apparatus is disclosed which reforms a hydrocarbon and/or a hydrocarbon containing an oxygen atom to obtain a hydrogen-containing gas and separates hydrogen from this hydrogen-containing gas. The apparatus includes a porous substrate and a hydrogen separating film which is formed on a predetermined surface portion of the porous substrate and which selectively separates hydrogen, a reforming catalyst for reforming the hydrocarbon being supported in the pores of the porous substrate. A reforming catalyst for reforming the hydrocarbon is supported on a honeycomb carrier, and the hydrogen separating film is arranged on the downstream side of the honeycomb carrier. The surface area of the catalyst per unit volume of the apparatus can be increased, whereby the apparatus can be miniaturized. A hydrogen separating efficiency can also be improved. The hydrogen manufacturing apparatus can be prevented from being damaged by a difference of expansion between the porous substrate and the container.
摘要:
A metal oxide semiconductor element is arranged in a measuring chamber in which an atmosphere is introduced. A resistance of the metal oxide semiconductor element is varied corresponding to a concentration of a specific gas component. An oxygen pump, having a solid-electrolyte element with an oxygen ion transmitting property and a pair of electrodes arranged on both sides of the solid-electrolyte element, is provided. One electrode of the oxygen pump is arranged in the measuring chamber. The measuring chamber is communicated with the atmosphere through a hole as a gas diffusion resistant means. A resistance of the metal oxide semiconductor element is measured when the metal oxide semiconductor element is exposed in the atmosphere so as to obtain a concentration of a specific gas component, while an oxygen partial pressure in the measuring chamber is controlled by the oxygen pump.
摘要:
A multilayered packaging material having good piercing resistance and tearability and being excellent in appearance, transparency and so forth, can be produced by orienting multilayered structure which is composed of a polyamide resin layer and other thermoplastic resin layer(s) at a monoaxially stretching ratio of 1.5- to 7.0-fold in such a manner that the thickness of the polyamide resin layer is 3 to 30 .mu.m and the thickness(es) of the other thermoplastic resin layer(s) is (are) at least twice as much as that of the polyamide resin layer.