摘要:
The engine control system has an ECU that supplies relatively large amount of EGR gas and delays an injection timing in order to decrease temperature in a combustion chamber. When an engine is operated under a warming up operation or a low engine load, the ECU deactivates an EGR cooler to increase intake air temperature in order to stabilize engine operation. When the engine is operated under a high engine load, the ECU activates the EGR cooler, delays a closing timing of an intake valve, and increases a boost pressure of a forced induction system. As a result, both of a compression end temperature and a maximum combustion temperature are decreased so that emissions of NOx and particulates are reduced.
摘要:
An HC (hydrocarbon) supplementing device is mounted in an exhaust purification device of an internal combustion engine, wherein the amount of HC in the fuel to be added is automatically adjusted to a degree corresponding to the operating conditions of the engine. Accordingly, the supply of just enough HC becomes possible without the use of a complex mechanism for adjusting the supply of HC, and the exhaust gas can be sufficiently purified without wasting fuel.
摘要:
An engine control unit of an exhaust gas purification system of an internal combustion engine measures a pressure difference between an upstream and a downstream of a diesel particulate filter (DPF) after heating the DPF at least to a predetermined temperature and maintaining the DPF at the temperature for a while. The DPF is disposed in an exhaust pipe of the engine. A soluble organic fraction included in particulate matters in exhaust gas can be eliminated at the predetermined temperature. The ECU calculates a quantity of the particulate matters trapped by the DPF from the measured pressure difference. Thus, the quantity of the trapped particulate matters is calculated precisely, independently of a composition of the particulate matters or a state of the soluble organic fraction.
摘要:
A communication system is composed of an OCR-FAX apparatus for reading contents of an order written in an optical character recognition (OCR) document sheet and performing an optical character recognition for the contents and an OCR center apparatus for receiving pieces of character recognized data obtained in the OCR-FAX apparatus and transmitting pieces of format information of the OCR document sheet to the OCR-FAX apparatus. A basic program of an OCR recognition program is stored in advance in a ROM region of an IC card. A subordinate program of the OCR recognition program and a piece of OCR document sheet identifying information are temporarily stored in a SRAM region of the IC card and are transferred to an EEPROM region of the IC card. The format information are temporarily stored in the SRAM region and are transferred to a format information storing unit. The format information stored is renewed by transmitting pieces of updated format information from the OCR center apparatus, and an updated OCR document sheet is printed out in the OCR-FAX apparatus according to the format information.
摘要:
A device for controlling fuel injection of an internal combustion engine which is capable of preventing the A/F ratio from becoming over-rich immediately after the engine is started to decrease the emission of hydrocarbons. An intake pipe is connected to a four-cylinder spark ignition-type gasoline engine, and an injector for injecting fuel is disposed in the intake pipe for each of the cylinders of the engine. An electronic control unit (ECU) controls fuel injection through the injector in an amount corresponding to the running condition of the engine. When the number of revolutions of the engine reaches a predetermined value (e.g., 500 to 1000 rpm), the ECU judges that complete combustion has occurred and then decreases the amount of fuel injected through the injector during a period in which the amount of fuel adhered to the wall surfaces is excessive.
摘要:
A heat generation amount qr/r per unit flow amount of combustible substances supplied to a catalyst is estimated based on upstream and downstream temperature information and supplemental engine information. A deteriorated condition of the catalyst is detected based on a judgement whether or not the estimated heat generation amount is smaller than a predetermined judging value D.
摘要:
The gateway apparatus has an IP address table that relates a plurality of apparatuses, each of which is one of components constructing a home network, to IP addresses respectively assigned to the apparatuses to store, a reception section that receives data with a destination indicative of one of the apparatuses constructing the home network, a recognition section that recognizes the apparatus with an IP address matching the IP address indicative of the destination contained in received data using the IP address table, and a distribution section that transmits the received data to the recognized apparatus.
摘要:
An image communicating apparatus having an image reading device for reading an original document to obtain image data. An image storage stores the image data, and an image recording device prints out the image data stored in the image storage. A communication controlling device controls transmission of the data, and a description form generating device generates a data description form which can be communicated on the Internet. The data description form generated by the description form generating device is related to the image data stored in the image storage to output the data to the Internet, thereby readily connecting to the Internet and largely increasing a range of communication destinations.
摘要:
An OCR document sheet is printed at an order terminal side, and contents of an order written in the OCR document sheet by an transmitter are read by a scanner of a scanner control element at the order terminal side. The contents of the order are converted into pieces of character recognized data according to the optical character recognition. Also, character patterns such as "commodity name" are generated in a character generating element. The character recognized data and the character patterns are displayed, and the character recognized data are corrected when a transmitter desires the correction of the data displayed. Thereafter, the character recognized data are transmitted to an order-receiving center to inform the center of the contents of the order. Also, the character recognized data and the character patterns are printed out to record the contents of the order at the order terminal side. Because the character patterns are displayed with the character recognized data, the transmitter can easily realize the meaning of the character recognized data.
摘要:
A home gateway apparatus that can control the power in each current carrying unit, and lower the power consumption is provided; by dividing the apparatus into a first system that has a minimum function to connect with the Internet, and a second system that has necessary functions to execute applications on the Ethernet®. Both the first and second systems are controlled individually, so that the power is turned on/off separately. Also, when the second system without the power is turned on, an Ethernet® connection controller is provided as an interface to avoid the interface connectivity problem, and an IP address is automatically obtained after turning on the power.