摘要:
A crystal element has a crystal blank which is cut from a crystal of quartz and has a principal plane orthogonal to a Y″-axis, where the Y- and Z-axes are rotated by an angle of α around the X-axis in the crystal to be designated as the Y′- and Z′-axes, and the X- and Y′-axes are rotated by an angle of β around the Z′-axis to be designated as the X′- and Y″-axes. The crystal blank has mutually orthogonal two null stress-sensitivity axes. In the crystal blank, the thickness of the center part at which two null stress-sensitivity axes intersect is increased, and a ridge line portion defining a quadrangular pyramid like shape from the center part toward the outer peripheral part is formed. The sectional thickness of the crystal blank along the base thereof is larger in the central region and becomes gradually smaller toward both ends.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a thin quartz crystal wafer from a quartz crystal block which is cut from a crystal body of synthetic quartz crystal and has a flat principal surface, comprises the steps of (a) converging a laser beam at a region in said quartz crystal block at a predetermined depth from the principal surface thereof to cause multiphoton phenomenon state, thereby breaking Si—O—Si bonds of quartz crystal in said region to form voids in said region, and (b) peeling said thin quartz crystal wafer from a body of said quartz crystal block along said voids. The above process is repeatedly performed on one quartz crystal block to peel off a plurality of thin quartz crystal wafers successively from the principal surface of the quartz crystal block. Each of the thin quartz crystal wafers is divided into individual quartz crystal blanks for making quartz crystal units.
摘要:
Excitation electrodes are respectively affixed to central portions of both surfaces of a long plate-shaped AT-cut crystal resonator, the central portion starts a thickness shear oscillation in the length direction of the crystal resonator when an electric signal is applied to the central portion of the crystal resonator through the excitation electrodes. And, channel-shaped, half-circular-shaped, or trapezoid grooves in cross-section are respectively formed in the plate width direction on middle portions between the center portion and end portions of the crystal resonator. These grooves are formed so as to be symmetrical with respect to a thicknesswise central position of the crystal resonator through a well-known etching technique such as photo-etching and the like.
摘要:
A non-magnetic metal for integral casting is poured into a mold supporting a couple of magnetic pole pieces with a distance piece placed therebetween. The pole pieces are thus fixed as cast integrally with the mold, and subsequently the distance piece is removed so that there are provided magnetic pole pieces of the type best suited to a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus, etc.
摘要:
A lighting apparatus for a vacuum apparatus that allows light to enter the inside of the vacuum apparatus through an observation window and makes it possible to see the inside of the vacuum apparatus through the observation window by illuminating the inside of the vacuum apparatus includes a coupling adapter that is removably coupled to the observation window via a coupling unit, an opening that is formed in a central part of the coupling adapter and allows the inside of the vacuum apparatus to be seen through the observation window, and a plurality of LEDs (light-emitting diodes) that are placed in the coupling adapter and face the observation window. The lighting apparatus is attached to the observation window for seeing the inside of the vacuum apparatus and illuminates the inside of the vacuum apparatus.
摘要:
In a motor vehicle having in an engine room a carbon canister for adsorbing a vapor from a fuel tank, there is provided a vapor diffusing device which comprises a front side channel member extending in the engine room from a front portion of the vehicle toward a passenger room of the same, a structure incorporated with a part of the channel member to define an enclosed chamber, a first arrangement for fluidly connecting the interior of the enclosed chamber with a purge air opening of the carbon canister, and a second arrangement for defining a vapor diffusing opening through which the interior of the enclosed chamber is exposed to the interior of the engine room.
摘要:
Herein disclosed is a stacked or laminated structure which is rigidly integrated by sandwiching a metal layer between a first matrix-fiber composite layer prepared to have as a whole a thermal expansion coefficient and a second matrix-fiber layer prepared to have as a whole another thermal expansion coefficient different from that of the first matrix-fiber composite layer. The intervening metal layer acts as a buffer for the first and second matrix-fiber composite layers. The stacked structure according to the present invention can by used as the chip carrier of a semiconductor device, for example.
摘要:
An aluminum nitride sintered body produced by sintering under pressure of a powder composition comprising aluminum nitride and 5 to 30% by weight of at least one sintering aid selected from the group consisting of Nd, Sm, Eu, Er, Dy, Gd, Pr and Yb, per 100% by weight of the powders of aluminum nitride and the sintering aid, wherein the amount of the sintering aid is a conversion value as oxides of the elements, the sintering body that has been subjected to mirror-polishing having a surface roughness R max of 0.2 μm or less and a thermal conductivity of 200 (W/mK) or more.
摘要翻译:一种氮化铝烧结体,其通过在包含氮化铝的粉末组合物和5-30重量%的至少一种选自由Nd,Sm,Eu,Er,Dy,Gd,Pr和 Yb,每100重量%的氮化铝粉末和烧结助剂,其中烧结助剂的量是作为元素的氧化物的转化值,已经经过镜面抛光的烧结体具有表面粗糙度 R max为0.2μm以下,热导率为200(W / mK)以上。
摘要:
A ceramic substrate with metal plate, wherein a metal plate consisting mainly of copper is bonded to a ceramic substrate through a brazing layer consisting of a mixture of copper oxide and copper.
摘要:
A uniform magnetic field generating device for generating a uniform magnetic field such as that required in a nuclear magnetic resonance device is disclosed. In prior art devices, in order to obtain a highly uniform magnetic field space, a parallel gap has been formed between pole pieces which were magnetically homogenized and mounted on magnets coupled by a yoke. In place of such pole pieces, a magnetically homogenized pole block or a pole block sandwiched by pole pieces is inserted between the magnets and a cylindrical hole or space is formed in the pole block, a sectional area of the space taken in parallel with the direction of a magnetic field due to the magnets and perpendicular to the axial line of the space being of circular, ellipse or rectangular shape, whereby a highly uniform magnetic field space is established.