摘要:
A control method of a vehicle includes a step of running the vehicle in an EV running mode in accordance with an operation of a driver, a step of performing a warming-up running, when it is determined that warming up is required, and a step of prohibiting the EV running mode such that the warming up running can be performed.
摘要:
When a starter switch is switched from OFF to ON, a hybrid ECU determines that a driver intends to start driving a vehicle, reads a temperature of each of items (engine coolant, injectors, lubricating oil, and the like), and makes a determination on the necessity of preheating depending on whether each of the items has reached a corresponding one of suitable temperatures. If preheating is required, the hybrid ECU sets an engine start permission flag so as to prohibit the engine from being started, and instructs an engine ECU to preheat the item requiring preheating. On the other hand, if every one of the items has reached the suitable temperature range of its own, the hybrid ECU determines that preheating is not required, and sets the engine start permission flag so as to permit the starting of the engine.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of manufacturing high-melting-tension heat-resistant transparent or opaque sheets, boards, and moulds from polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The method is characterised in that a mixture of: (1) PET polyester whose melt flow rate (MFR) is 45-130 g/10 minutes (a); (2) coupling agent master batch (f) comprising coupling agent (d) and substrate (e), wherein coupling agent (d) is a mixture of compounds containing 2 epoxy groups (b) and compounds containing 3 or more epoxy groups (c); and (3) catalyst master batch (i) comprising coupling reaction catalyst (g) and substrate (h); is melted in a reaction-extruder to give PET polyester whose MFR is 40 g/10 minutes or less. The resulting PET polyester is moulded into amorphous sheets or boards, and then heated again to a predetermined temperature to give transparent heat-resistant sheets or boards; or then vacuum-, pressure-, or vacuum-pressure-formed following heat-setting to give transparent heat-resistant or white opaque highly-heat-resistant mould articles.
摘要:
The present invention provides: a first sealing material for semiconductor device which sealing material is excellent in plasma resistance and inexpensive; and a second sealing material for semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing this sealing material wherein the sealing material has a good surface smoothness and a good dimensional precision. The first sealing material contains a fluororubber as a rubber component wherein the fluororubber inevitably contains a cured product of a fluorine-based elastic copolymer of a specific composition. The second sealing material is obtained by crosslinking, with ionizing radiation, a fluororubber preform containing a fluororubber component (a) (comprising a specific fluorine-based elastic copolymer) and a non-elastic fluororesin component (b) (comprising a vinylidene fluoride (co)polymer) in a specific ratio.
摘要:
A lever assembly holds a wiper strip, which directly wipes a wiping surface. The lever assembly includes a plurality of levers, which are connected together in tournament style. An axial length of the lever assembly is shorter than an axial length of the wiper strip. A cover member receives the lever assembly, and opposed ends of the cover member hold the wiper strip. The cover member includes a plurality of cover portions, which are formed separately from one another.
摘要:
The present invention provides a masterbatch method for producing a polyester resin and articles thereof; comprising reacting following materials uniformly at a temperature equal to or greater than the melting point of a polyester, the materials comprising: (1) 100 parts by weight of saturated straight-chain polyester A; (2) 1 to 10 parts by weight of binder masterbatch D comprising: a mixture containing a compound having two epoxy groups and a compound having an average number of epoxy groups of 2.1 or more; (3) 0.25 to 10 parts by weight of catalyst masterbatch G comprising: a metal carboxylate, whereby the melt viscosity of the polyester increases so that the melt flow rate (MFR) becomes 50 g/10 min or less, and the degree of swelling of the polyester increases to between 5% and 200%, thus resulting in a high-quality resin having excellent mechanical properties. The resin can be advantageously used for films, sheets, foamed materials, pipes, cushioning, heat insulators, packing materials, and so forth.
摘要:
A recording medium and a recording method are provided which can realize an image having excellent storage stability. An ink composition comprising a colorant of at least one dye selected from the group consisting of a stilbene azo dye, a triphenylmethane dye, and a xanthene dye is used, and the recording medium having a recording layer comprising silica and a binder, wherein the binder comprises a polymer component, 5 to 55% by weight of a polymer component of the binder is a styrene/butadiene latex, and 20 to 45% by weight of the styrene/butadiene latex is derived from a butadiene monomer.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a surface modified rubber and a seal material which enable obtaining a rubber molding being excellent in nonadherence, low friction, abrasion resistance and plasma resistance while retaining strength, compression set, sealing capability and deformation follow-up properties inherently possessed by a rubber material. The process for producing a surface modified rubber according to the present invention comprises contacting a treatment liquid containing a monomer having a polymerizable double bond, a polymerization initiator and a solvent with a rubber base material; and heating the thus contact treated rubber base material so that the monomer is polymerized to thereby modify the rubber base material at its surface and vicinity thereof.
摘要:
The present invention prevents a decrease in efficiency due to energy circulation in a power transmission path in a power output apparatus having an engine and a motor as power source. In the power output apparatus, a planetary gear 120 has a sun gear shaft linked with a generator MG1, a ring gear shaft linked with a motor MG2, and a planetary carrier linked with an output shaft of an engine 150. The power output apparatus carries out a control procedure to avoid energy circulation, which goes through the planetary gear 120, the motor MG2, and generator MG1, and the planetary gear 120, and thereby prevent a decrease in efficiency. The energy circulation occurs when the motor MG2 converts the power output from the engine 150 to electric power and the generator MG1 carries out power operation with the regenerated electric power. The control procedure monitors a torque command value of the motor MG2 and shifts a driving point of the engine 150 to another driving point of higher revolving speed when the torque command value is not greater than a threshold value Tref.
摘要:
A wavelength detecting apparatus which assures that the wavelength of a laser light can be detected with accuracy is disclosed. In the subject invention, the temperature of the vapor obtained from an element such as a mercury which contains plural isotopes is elevated in excess of a predetermined temperature so that an emission line of the element becomes plural emission lines. One of the divided emission lines is used as a reference light for the detection of the wavelength of the light to be detected. In addition, a specific isotope of the element may be selected from plural isotopes of a reference element to thereby provide a narrowed emission line for use as a reference light.