Thin film transistor utilizing hydrogenated polycrystalline silicon
    16.
    发明授权
    Thin film transistor utilizing hydrogenated polycrystalline silicon 失效
    利用氢化多晶硅的薄膜晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US4814842A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-21

    申请号:US201259

    申请日:1988-05-25

    摘要: A thin film transistor comprises a substrate, a semiconductor layer comprising a polycrystalline silicon containing 3 atomic % or less of hydrogen provided on said substrate, a source region and a drain region provided in the surface part of said semiconductor layer, an insulating layer provided on said semiconductor layer at the portion between these two regions, a gate electrode provided on said insulating layer, a source electrode forming an electrical contact with the source region and a drain electrode forming an electrical contact with the drain region, the overlapping portions between said gate electrode through the insulating layer beneath said gate electrode and the source region and between said gate electrode through the insulating layer beneath said gate electrode and the drain region begin 2000 .ANG. or less in width.

    摘要翻译: 薄膜晶体管包括衬底,包括设置在所述衬底上的含有3原子%以下的氢的多晶硅的半导体层,设置在所述半导体层的表面部分中的源极区域和漏极区域,设置在所述衬底上的绝缘层 所述半导体层位于这两个区域之间的部分,设置在所述绝缘层上的栅电极,与源区形成电接触的源电极和与漏区形成电接触的漏极,所述栅之间的重叠部分 通过栅极电极和源极区域之间的绝缘层以及位于所述栅极电极和漏极区域之下的绝缘层的所述栅极电极之间的电极开始宽度为2000或更小。

    Apparatus and method for measuring light absorption characteristic of a
thin film, and equipment provided with said apparatus for forming a
monomolecular built-up film
    18.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for measuring light absorption characteristic of a thin film, and equipment provided with said apparatus for forming a monomolecular built-up film 失效
    用于测量薄膜的光吸收特性的装置和方法,以及设置有用于形成单分子组合膜的所述装置的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4830502A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-16

    申请号:US799497

    申请日:1985-11-19

    IPC分类号: G01N21/17 G01N21/84

    CPC分类号: G01N21/171 G01N21/8422

    摘要: An apparatus for measuring a light absorpiton characteristic of a thin film is provided.The apparatus comprises (1) a liquid container containing a liquid on which surface a thin film is to be spread, (2) exciting light source for supplying an exciting light to be projected from below the liquid surface on to a measurement site of the thin film spread on the liquid surface, at such an incident angle that the exciting light reflects totally at the liquid surface, (3) a chopper for converting the exciting light into an intermittent exciting light before the exciting light reaches the measurement site of the thin film, (4) a probe light source for supplying probe light passing the measurement site or its vicinity, and (5) a detector for detecting an amount of deflection of the probe light having passed the measurement site or its vicinity. A method for measuring the light absorption characteristic of a thin film and an equipment for forming a monomolecular built-up film employing the above apparatus are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于测量薄膜的光吸收特性的装置。 该装置包括:(1)容纳液体的液体容器,表面上要涂布薄膜,(2)激发光源,将从液面下方突出的激发光提供到薄膜的测量部位 膜以液体表面全部反射的入射角在液面上展开,(3)在激光到达薄膜的测量部位之前将激发光转换成间歇激发光的斩波器 (4)用于提供通过测量部位或其附近的探测光的探测光源,以及(5)用于检测通过测量部位或其附近的探测光的偏转量的检测器。 还提供了用于测量薄膜的光吸收特性的方法和使用上述装置形成单分子组合薄膜的设备。

    Bubble jet recording method and apparatus in which a heating element
generates bubbles in a liquid flow path to project droplets
    20.
    发明授权
    Bubble jet recording method and apparatus in which a heating element generates bubbles in a liquid flow path to project droplets 失效
    气泡喷射记录方法和装置,其中加热元件在液体流动路径中产生气泡以投影液滴

    公开(公告)号:US4723129A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-02

    申请号:US827489

    申请日:1986-02-06

    摘要: A liquid jet recording process comprises the step of providing a continuous passageway defining a path through which liquid can flow. The passageway has an inlet thereto and an outlet orifice therefrom and further defines a thermal chamber portion located directly in the path intermediate the inlet and the outlet orifice and spaced upstream from the outlet orifice. Liquid is supplied to the passageway to fill it and an input signal is generated each time it is desired to produce a liquid droplet. The liquid in the thermal chamber portion is heated in response to each input signal and heating is sufficient instantaneously to cause a change of state of the liquid in the thermal portion chamber sufficient to produce a force acting on liquid filling the passageway between the thermal chamber portion and the orifice that overcomes the surface tension of liquid at the orifice and thereby projects a droplet of liquid from the orifice. After projection of the droplet of liquid and with attenuation of the change of state and the force produced thereby, the liquid chamber portion is replenished with liquid.Apparatus for performing the liquid jet recording process is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 液体喷射记录方法包括提供限定液体可以流过的路径的连续通道的步骤。 该通道具有入口及其出口孔,并进一步限定位于入口和出口孔之间的路径中的热室部分,并且在出口孔的上游间隔开。 液体被供应到通道以填充它,并且每当需要产生液滴时产生输入信号。 热室部分中的液体响应于每个输入信号被加热,并且加热足以瞬间地加热,以使得热部分室中的液体的状态改变足以产生作用在液体上的力,该液体填充热室部分之间的通道 以及孔口,其克服了孔口处的液体的表面张力,从而从孔口突出液滴。 在液滴突出之后,随着状态变化和由此产生的力的衰减,液体室部分被补充液体。 还公开了用于进行液体喷射记录处理的装置。