摘要:
A through-hole wiring board comprising through-holes passing through a substrate and filled with an electroconductive material; copper toil lands and copper foil circuits formed on surfaces of the substrate; insulating layers formed on the copper toil circuits and between necessary portions of the copper foil lands and the copper foil circuits; and printed circuits (jumper circuits) formed by another electroconductive material having a different composition from that filling the through-holes on a part of the copper foil circuits, and the copper foil lands and the insulating layers except for unnecessary portions for electroconductivity; wherein the printed circuits and ends of the through-holes are electrically connected with an electroconductive material having a different composition from that filling the through-holes, permits easy formation of an electrical connection of the through-holes, has a high reliability on connection and is suitable for industrial production.
摘要:
A flame spraying burner melts or partially melts with combustion heat, a spray material comprising a powdered fire-resisting material to thermally spray a damaged portion of a furnace wall or the like. The flame spraying burner includes a burner nozzle body having a central passage for supplying oxygen-contained gas, the central passage having a projecting leading end, and a plurality of fuel gas supply passages formed around the central passage. Each of the plurality of fuel gas supply passages has a leading end recessed from the leading end of the central passage. A cylindrical burner tile is positioned around the leading end of the fuel gas supply passages and extends to at least the leading end of the central passage. A plurality of oxygen jetting ports are formed in the radial direction around the leading end of the nozzle cap.
摘要:
A descaling method for removing oxide scale from a hot-rolled stainless steel strip. A solution of an alkaline earth metal chloride is applied to the surface of the oxide scale layer formed on the hot-rolled stainless steel strip, and the solution is allowed to penetrate into the oxide scale layer. In a subsequent annealing, the solution is heated and dehydrated to become solid matter and the dehydrated matter is melted and diffused into the oxide scale layer to soften the oxide scale layer. The oxide scale layer is then removed by a simple mechanical descaling by, for example, grinding brushes with or without a subsequent chemical descaling by a weak acid solution.
摘要:
In a method of continuously annealing and pickling steel strips successively transferred through a continuous annealing apparatus including heating and cooling zones and a pickling apparatus, annealing the steel strips is effected in reducing atmosphere and thereafter pickling is effected at least by nitric acid electrolytic treatment. In an apparatus for continuously annealing and pickling steel strips, including a continuous annealing furnace and a pickling apparatus, the continuous annealing furnace consists of vertical furnaces capable of advancing a steel strip in a manner substantially repeating upward and downward movements alternately in substantially vertical directions and the pickling apparatus comprises at least a nitric acid electrolytic cell. In another aspect, continuous annealing furnace consists of one pass furnace capable of advancing the steel strip only once and forming a high temperature heating zone and a high temperature cooling zone of the annealing furnace, and vertical furnaces respectively forming a lower temperature heating zone and a low temperature cooling zone and capable of advancing a steel strip in a manner substantially repeating upward and downward movements alternately in substantially vertical directions. The one pass furnace is horizontal or vertical.
摘要:
A galvanizing furnace comprises a plurality of burners arrayed parallel to the surface of sheet iron to be galvanized and having burner nozzles directed upwards so that flame exiting the burner nozzles forms a screen-like wall of flame opposite and parallel to the sheet iron as the sheet iron passes through the alloying furnace. Preferably, the burners are separated into a plurality of blocks which can be controlled independently.
摘要:
A steel column base member for connecting an H-shaped structural steel column member to a concrete foundation, which base plate member is an integral cast or forged body comprising a bottom plate member to engage the foundation, an H-shaped projection upwardly extending from the bottom plate member and having J-shaped grooves formed along both edges of top surface of projection the width of web of projection being broader than that of web of column member, so as to effect groove welding between the bottom surface of the steel column member and the J-shaped grooved surfaces, and fillet welding both side of web of the column member and base plate member. A method of connecting an H-shaped steel column member to a base plate member is characterized by, effecting fillet welding along between lower ends of a web of column member and a top surface of base plate member, effecting J-shaped groove welding along betweeen J-shaped groove surfaces of base plate member and the bottom surfaces of flanges of steel column member, and fillet welding along between the inner lower ends of flanges of a steel column member and the top surfaces of flanges of projection.
摘要:
A one-man riding mobile apparatus includes a plurality of wheels, a board-shaped boarding base to which the wheels are attached, a motor that drives at least a part of the wheels and provided on the boarding base, a plurality of load sensors provided on the boarding base, a plurality of vibrators provided on the boarding base, and a control circuit that performs driving control of the motor and driving control of the vibrators. The control circuit is provided on the boarding base and includes a center-of-gravity position detecting section that detects presence of weighting and a center-of-gravity position based on signals output from the load sensors, a motor driving control section that controls a driving operation of the motor depending on the presence of the weighting and the center-of-gravity position detected by the center-of-gravity position detecting section, and a vibrator driving control section.
摘要:
A Pentamethylene diisocyanate is obtained by phosgenating pentamethylenediamine or its salt obtained by a biochemical method, and contains 5 to 400 ppm of a compound represented by the general formula (1) below and a compound represented by the general formula (2) below in total:
摘要:
An image reading apparatus includes a document reading and conveying unit, a pressing plate capable of moving to a position to press a document against a reading surface and to a position withdrawn from the reading surface, and a fixed reader configured to read a document fixed on the reading surface by moving a close-coupled image sensor relative to the document. The document reading and conveying unit includes a controller configured to perform pickup initialization of returning a pickup roller to an initial position after the completion of conveying one or more documents and is supported by the pressure plate. The controller includes a first timer configured to measure an elapsed time from the completion of reading performed by the fixed reader. The controller performs the pickup initialization after a measurement value measured by the first timer exceeds a first time.
摘要:
A film adhesive having an adhesive layer (C) mainly containing a thermoplastic polyimide having a glass transition temperature of not more than 100° C. and an adhesive layer (D) having a storage shear modulus of not more than 106 Pa at 50° C. Furthermore, the film adhesive further comprises a base material (A) and an adhesive layer (B). The film adhesive can exhibit excellent low-temperature adhesive property and covering capability functioning as a die bonding adhesive film which can be used in a semiconductor package. In addition, the film adhesive can exhibit excellent low-temperature adhesive property and covering capability which functions both as a die bonding adhesive film and as a dicing tape.