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公开(公告)号：US09327980B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US13618783
申请日：2012-09-14
CPC分类号： C01B31/0293 , C01B32/18 , C12N15/895
摘要： Alterations utilizing nanoparticles. Certain embodiments of the invention are methods of delivering a substance to a target using a delivery-aid which includes nanoparticles. Those nanoparticles may be nanocarbon particles. Other embodiments are methods of delivering nanoparticles to a target involving placing a mask between a source of ballistic delivery of nanoparticles and the target. Other embodiments include irradiating a target to cause localized heating of the region of the target in which the nanodiamonds or OLC particles are present. Other embodiments utilize nanoparticles to make cells competent for genetic transformation. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.
摘要翻译： 使用纳米颗粒的改变。 本发明的某些实施方案是使用包括纳米颗粒的递送助剂将物质递送至靶的方法。 那些纳米颗粒可以是纳米碳颗粒。 其他实施方案是将纳米颗粒递送到靶的方法，包括将掩模放置在纳米颗粒的弹道输送源和靶之间。 其它实施方案包括照射靶以引起存在纳米金刚石或OLC颗粒的靶区域的局部加热。 其他实施方案利用纳米颗粒使细胞能够进行遗传转化。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US08753614B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US11991090
申请日：2006-08-25
CPC分类号： A61K8/19 , A61K8/0241 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/30 , A61K2800/412 , A61K2800/413 , A61K2800/43 , A61K2800/614 , A61K2800/81 , A61Q17/04 , C04B26/02 , C04B2111/00482 , C04B2111/2076 , C08K3/04 , C09D5/32 , C09D7/61 , C09D7/67 , C09D7/68 , C09K11/65 , Y10T428/25 , C04B14/022 , C04B20/008 , C04B2103/54
摘要： A cosmetic or sunscreen preparation provides transmission attenuation of ultraviolet A and ultraviolet B and ultraviolet C light when applied to human tissue to reduce exposure comprises a dispersion of an effective amount of diamond nanoparticle in a physiologically compatible medium, where the diamond nanoparticles have a size greater than about 60 nm.
摘要翻译： 化妆品或防晒剂提供紫外线A和紫外线B以及紫外线C光的透射衰减，当应用于人体组织以减少暴露时，包括有效量的金刚石纳米颗粒在生理学相容介质中的分散体，其中金刚石纳米颗粒具有更大的尺寸 比约60nm。
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公开(公告)号：US08308994B1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US13295595
申请日：2011-11-14
IPC分类号： H01B3/24
CPC分类号： H01B1/24 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/15 , Y10S977/778
摘要： A stable colloidal suspension of carbon-based nanomaterials in a solvent has a stable colloidal suspension of nanodiamond particles having at least one additional carbon-based electromagnetic radiation attenuating nanomaterial nanomaterials disbursed and agitated into the solvent to produce said suspension. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.
摘要翻译： 碳基纳米材料在溶剂中的稳定的胶体悬浮液具有稳定的纳米金刚石颗粒的胶体悬浮液，其具有至少一种额外的碳基电磁辐射，其减弱了纳米材料纳米材料，并将其搅拌成溶剂以产生所述悬浮液。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US07960259B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US12283368
申请日：2008-09-11
IPC分类号： H01L29/72
CPC分类号： H01L21/02381 , H01L21/02433 , H01L21/02488 , H01L21/02527 , H01L29/1606
摘要： A semiconductor structure consistent with certain implementations has a crystalline substrate oriented with a {111} plane surface that is within 10 degrees of surface normal. An epitaxially grown electrically insulating interlayer overlays the crystalline substrate and establishes a coincident lattice that mates with the surface symmetry of the {111} plane surface. An atomically stable two dimensional crystalline film resides on the epitaxial insulating layer with a coincident lattice match to the insulating interlayer. Methods of fabrication are disclosed. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.
摘要翻译： 与某些实施方案一致的半导体结构具有以{111}平面表面取向的晶体衬底，该表面在表面法线的10度以内。 外延生长的电绝缘中间层覆盖晶体衬底，并建立与{111}平面表面的表面对称性配合的重合晶格。 原子稳定的二维结晶膜位于外延绝缘层上，与绝缘中间层具有一致的晶格匹配。 公开了制造方法。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US07893605B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US11904938
申请日：2007-09-28
IPC分类号： H01J1/304
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01J3/022 , H01J9/025 , Y10S977/939
摘要： A field emitter device consistent with certain embodiments has a substantially planar conductor forming a gate electrode. A conductive stripe forms a cathode on the insulating layer. An insulating layer covers at least a portion of the surface between the cathode and the gate. An anode is positioned above the cathode. An emitter structure, for example of carbon nanotubes is disposed on a surface of the cathodes closest to the anode. When an electric field is generated across the insulating layer, the cathode/emitter structure has a combination of work function and aspect ratio that causes electron emission from the emitter structure toward the anode at a field strength that is lower than that which causes emissions from other regions of the cathode. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.
摘要翻译： 与某些实施例一致的场发射器件具有形成栅电极的基本上平面的导体。 导电条在绝缘层上形成阴极。 绝缘层覆盖阴极和栅极之间的表面的至少一部分。 阳极位于阴极上方。 例如碳纳米管的发射极结构设置在最靠近阳极的阴极的表面上。 当跨绝缘层产生电场时，阴极/发射极结构具有功函数和纵横比的组合，其导致电子从发射极结构向阳极发射的场强低于引起来自其它辐射的场强 阴极的区域。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US07224039B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10936743
申请日：2004-09-08
IPC分类号： H01L29/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/02118 , B82Y30/00 , C08J5/005 , H01L21/02282 , H01L21/312 , H01L21/3146
摘要： In accordance with certain embodiments consistent with the present invention, diamond nanoparticles are mixed with polymers. This mixture is expected to provide improved properties in interlayer dielectrics used in integrated circuit applications. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.
摘要翻译： 根据与本发明一致的某些实施方案，将金刚石纳米颗粒与聚合物混合。 预期这种混合物可以在集成电路应用中使用的层间电介质中提供改进的性能。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US09283155B1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US14273759
申请日：2014-05-09
CPC分类号： A61K8/19 , A61K8/0241 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/30 , A61K2800/412 , A61K2800/413 , A61K2800/43 , A61K2800/614 , A61K2800/81 , A61Q17/04 , C04B26/02 , C04B2111/00482 , C04B2111/2076 , C08K3/04 , C09D5/32 , C09D7/61 , C09D7/67 , C09D7/68 , C09K11/65 , Y10T428/25 , C04B14/022 , C04B20/008 , C04B2103/54
摘要： A dispersion preparation provides transmission attenuation of ultraviolet A and ultraviolet B and ultraviolet C light comprises a dispersion of an effective amount of diamond nanoparticles in a physiologically compatible medium, where the diamond nanoparticles have a size greater than about 60 nm and are modified to enhance absorption of UV radiation. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.
摘要翻译： 分散体制备提供紫外线A和紫外线B的透射衰减，紫外线C光包括有效量的金刚石纳米颗粒在生理学相容介质中的分散体，其中金刚石纳米颗粒具有大于约60nm的尺寸并被修饰以增强吸收 的紫外线辐射。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US09260653B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US12660457
申请日：2010-02-26
CPC分类号： C09K11/025 , C01B32/25 , C01B32/28 , C09K11/65
摘要： Photoluminescent nanodiamond particles of dynamic synthesis have enhanced photoluminescent properties produced as a result of minimizing the nitrogen content of impurities or imperfections in the nanodiamond lattice and by location of photoluminescent structures on the outer surface of the nanodiamond particles. This inhibits suppression (i.e. inactivity) of emission and enhances the intensity of the emission. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.
摘要翻译： 动态合成的光致发光纳米金刚石颗粒具有增强的光致发光性能，其是通过使纳米金刚石晶格中杂质的氮含量或缺陷最小化以及纳米金刚石颗粒的外表面上的光致发光结构的位置而产生的。 这抑制了发射的抑制（即不活动），并且增强了发射的强度。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。
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19.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08475879B1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US12942251
申请日：2010-11-09
IPC分类号： B05D3/02
摘要： Polymer nanocomposites with improved resistance to high energy ionizing radiation. Certain embodiments involve methods for providing a nanocomposite material with resistance to high energy ionizing radiation using nanodiamond, zinc oxide and mixtures of these nanoparticles with other nanoparticles dispersed within the matrix. Other embodiments relate to methods of delivering and dispersing the nanoparticles through the material or a surface layer. Other embodiments include methods of forming chemical bonds between the nanoparticles and the material. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.
摘要翻译： 具有改善的抗高电离电离辐射的聚合物纳米复合材料。 某些实施方案涉及使用纳米金刚石，氧化锌以及这些纳米颗粒与分散在基质内的其他纳米颗粒的混合物来提供对高能电离辐射具有抗性的纳米复合材料的方法。 其它实施方案涉及通过材料或表面层递送和分散纳米颗粒的方法。 其它实施方案包括在纳米颗粒和材料之间形成化学键的方法。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US08084947B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12586597
申请日：2009-09-24
申请人： William McClure Hooke , Allen Richard Martin , Mark Alan Ray , Gary Elder McGuire , Brian Douglas Schultz
发明人： William McClure Hooke , Allen Richard Martin , Mark Alan Ray , Gary Elder McGuire , Brian Douglas Schultz
IPC分类号： H05B31/26
CPC分类号： H01J37/32348 , A61L2/0011 , A61L2/14 , A61L9/22 , H01J37/32009 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4682
摘要： A method of generating a glow discharge plasma involves providing a pair of electrodes spaced apart by an electrode gap, and having a dielectric disposed in the electrode gap between the electrodes; placing the electrodes within an environment, wherein the electrode gap can be provided with a gas or gas mixture containing carbon at a specified pressure; and applying a rapid rise time voltage pulse across the electrodes to cause an extreme overvoltage condition, wherein the rapid rise time is less than a plasma generation time so that the extreme overvoltage condition occurs prior to current flow across the electrode gap. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.
摘要翻译： 产生辉光放电等离子体的方法包括提供一对由电极间隔开的电极，并且在电极之间的电极间隙中设置电介质; 将电极放置在环境中，其中电极间隙可以设置有在特定压力下含有碳的气体或气体混合物; 以及跨越电极施加快速上升时间电压脉冲以引起极端的过电压状态，其中快速上升时间小于等离子体产生时间，使得极限过电压状态发生在电流跨越电极间隙的电流之前。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。
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