公开(公告)号：US08833420B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

申请号：US13399382

申请日：2012-02-17

Applicant: Shinichi Miyazaki ,  Junichi Kodama ,  Yasuo Sakai ,  Keisuke Aramaki ,  Yuichi Sano ,  Kenichi Okamoto

Inventor： Shinichi Miyazaki ,  Junichi Kodama ,  Yasuo Sakai ,  Keisuke Aramaki ,  Yuichi Sano ,  Kenichi Okamoto

IPC: B60C9/00 ,  C23C2/26 ,  D07B1/06 ,  C25D5/10 ,  C25D5/50 ,  B60C9/20 ,  C23C28/02 ,  C23C10/02 ,  C25D7/06

CPC classification number: B60C9/0007 ,  B60C9/2006 ,  C23C2/26 ,  C23C10/02 ,  C23C28/021 ,  C23C28/023 ,  C23C28/025 ,  C25D5/10 ,  C25D5/50 ,  C25D7/0607 ,  D07B1/0666 ,  D07B2201/2011 ,  D07B2205/3089 ,  D07B2401/2035 ,  D07B2401/2095 ,  D07B2501/2046 ,  D07B2501/2076 ,  D07B2801/18

Abstract: Rubber-cord complex 9 having improved wet heat adhesive property between rubber and cord. The rubber-cord complex includes cord 10 comprising drawn plated wire 17 prepared by providing brass plated layer 16E on surface of element wire 15 and drawing the resulting plated wire and rubber 12 vulcanized and bonded to cord 10. The rubber-cord complex 9 has adhesion reaction layer 25 (formed by cross-linking sulfur and copper) between rubber 12 and brass plated layer 16E. Adhesion reaction layer 25 has average thickness of 50-1,000 nm. Interface S between adhesion reaction layer 25 and the rubber has a fractal dimension of 1.001-1.300 in a wet heat deterioration state after being subjected to vulcanization to bond rubber 12 thereto and being held at a temperature of 50-100° C. and a humidity of 60-100% for one hour to 20 days.

Abstract translation: 具有改善橡胶和帘线之间湿热粘合性能的橡胶帘布复合体9。 橡胶帘线复合体包括帘线10，帘线10包括通过在元件丝15的表面上提供黄铜镀层16E而制备的镀敷线17，并将所得到的电镀线和橡胶12硫化并结合到帘线10上。橡胶帘线复合体9具有附着力 橡胶12和镀黄铜层16E之间的反应层25（通过交联硫和铜形成）。 粘附反应层25的平均厚度为50〜1000nm。 附着反应层25与橡胶之间的界面S在经硫化硫化后粘合橡胶12并保持在50〜100℃的温度和湿度的湿热退化状态下的分形维数为1.001〜1.300 为60-100％，持续1小时至20天。

公开(公告)号：US08833419B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

申请号：US13397176

申请日：2012-02-15

Applicant: Shinichi Miyazaki ,  Junichi Kodama ,  Yasuo Sakai ,  Keisuke Aramaki ,  Yuichi Sano ,  Kenichi Okamoto

Inventor： Shinichi Miyazaki ,  Junichi Kodama ,  Yasuo Sakai ,  Keisuke Aramaki ,  Yuichi Sano ,  Kenichi Okamoto

IPC: B60C9/00 ,  C25D5/10 ,  D07B1/06 ,  C25D7/06 ,  B60C9/20 ,  C25D5/50 ,  C25D5/48

CPC classification number: C25D7/0607 ,  B60C9/0007 ,  B60C9/2006 ,  C25D5/10 ,  C25D5/48 ,  C25D5/50 ,  D07B1/0666 ,  D07B2201/2011 ,  D07B2205/3089 ,  D07B2401/2035 ,  D07B2401/2095 ,  D07B2501/2046 ,  D07B2501/2076 ,  Y10T428/2944 ,  D07B2801/18

Abstract: A rubber-cord complex having an improved wet heat adhesive property between a rubber and a cord comprising a drawn plated wire, and including a metal cord comprising a drawn plated wire prepared by providing a brass plated layer on the surface of an element wire and drawing the resulting plated wire, and a rubber vulcanized and bonded to the cord, wherein in a wet heat deterioration state of the drawn plated wire after being subjected to the vulcanization to bond the rubber thereto and further held under an atmosphere having a temperature of 50 to 100° C. and a humidity of 60 to 100% for one hour to 20 days, the average grain size of crystal grains present in the brass plated layer is not more than 50 nm, and the grain boundary of the crystal grains has a fractal dimension of 1.001 to 1.500.

Abstract translation: 一种橡胶帘线配合物，其在橡胶和帘线之间具有改善的湿热粘合性，其包括拉制的电镀线，并且包括金属线，其包括通过在元件线的表面上提供黄铜镀层而制备的拉丝电镀线 所得的电镀线和硫化并结合到帘线上的橡胶，其中在经过硫化硫化之后，在拉制的电镀线的湿热退化状态下将橡胶粘合并进一步保持在温度为50℃的气氛下 100℃，湿度60〜100％1小时〜20天，黄铜镀层中存在的晶粒的平均粒径不大于50nm，晶粒的晶界具有分形 尺寸为1.001至1.500。

公开(公告)号：US08833050B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

申请号：US13740526

申请日：2013-01-14

Applicant: Kurosawa Construction Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Ryohei Kurosawa ,  Kei Hirai

IPC: D07B1/06 ,  D07B1/02 ,  D07B7/18

CPC classification number: D07B1/02 ,  D07B1/0693 ,  D07B7/185 ,  D07B2201/2006 ,  D07B2201/2011 ,  D07B2201/2012 ,  D07B2201/2013 ,  D07B2201/2044 ,  D07B2201/2046 ,  D07B2201/2051 ,  D07B2201/2059 ,  D07B2201/2065 ,  D07B2205/306 ,  D07B2205/3064 ,  D07B2205/3067 ,  D07B2205/3071 ,  D07B2207/404 ,  D07B2207/4059 ,  D07B2301/10 ,  D07B2301/45 ,  D07B2401/2025 ,  D07B2501/2023 ,  D07B2801/12 ,  D07B2801/18 ,  D07B2801/60

Abstract: A double rustproof PC strand has superior durability and semi-permanent rustproof performance. A core wire and surrounding wires are formed of wires subjected to a wire drawing treatment and a plating treatment to be formed with a plated layer. A rustproof treatment is applied by forming a synthetic resin coat on an outer peripheral surface thereof. In order to uniformize and regulate the twisting pitch, the core wire and the surrounding wires are adjusted under the conditions of: (A) Diameter of CORE: 4.42±0.05 mm, Diameter of Surrounding wire: 4.25±0.05 mm, (B) Diameter of CORE: 5.22±0.05 mm, Diameter of Surrounding wire: 5.06±0.05 mm, or (C) Diameter of CORE: 5.40±0.05 mm, Diameter of Surrounding wire: 5.25±0.05 mm, and then twisted, and the tensile strength is 1850 N/mm2 or higher.

Abstract translation: 双防锈PC线具有优异的耐久性和半永久性防锈性能。 芯线和周围线由经过拉丝处理和电镀处理的电线形成，以形成镀层。 通过在其外周面上形成合成树脂涂层来进行防锈处理。 为了均匀化和调节扭转间距，芯线和周围线条的调整条件为：（A）直径CORE：4.42±0.05 mm，周围线直径：4.25±0.05 mm，（B）直径 的CORE：5.22±0.05mm，周围线直径：5.06±0.05mm，或（C）CORE直径：5.40±0.05mm，周围线直径：5.25±0.05mm，然后扭曲，拉伸强度为 1850 N / mm2或更高。

公开(公告)号：US08407977B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

申请号：US13395249

申请日：2010-08-10

Applicant: Zhichao Cheng ,  Hongzhen Zhu ,  Hao Zhou ,  Huanjiong Pang ,  Junhua Kan

Inventor： Zhichao Cheng ,  Hongzhen Zhu ,  Hao Zhou ,  Huanjiong Pang ,  Junhua Kan

IPC: D02G3/48

CPC classification number: D07B1/062 ,  B60C9/0007 ,  D07B1/0626 ,  D07B2201/2005 ,  D07B2201/2011 ,  D07B2201/2012 ,  D07B2201/2013 ,  D07B2201/2018 ,  D07B2201/2023 ,  D07B2201/2039 ,  D07B2201/2048 ,  D07B2201/2059 ,  D07B2201/206 ,  D07B2201/2065 ,  D07B2205/20 ,  D07B2205/3089 ,  D07B2207/208 ,  D07B2401/2095 ,  D07B2501/2046 ,  Y10T428/12333 ,  Y10T428/2936 ,  D07B2801/12 ,  D07B2801/18 ,  D07B2801/14

Abstract: A steel cord used for reinforcing rubber product with an oval cross-section has a structure of m+n, while m is the number of core wires (26) and n is the number of the outer layer wires (22). The core wire (26) is untwisted while m is 1 or the core wires (26) are untwisted and aligned in parallel while m is between 2 and 4, and the outer layer wires (22) are twisted around said core wires (26). The core wires (26) are oval wires and the outer layer wires (22) are round wires. The wires (22, 26) in the steel cord have a carbon content not less than 0.60%.

Abstract translation: 用于加强具有椭圆形横截面的橡胶制品的钢丝绳具有m + n的结构，而m是芯线（26）的数量，n是外层丝线（22）的数量。 当m为1时，芯线（26）解除绞合，或者芯线（26）解捻并平行排列，而m在2和4之间，外层电线（22）围绕所述芯线（26）扭转， 。 芯线（26）是椭圆形线，外层线（22）是圆形线。 钢帘线中的线（22,26）的碳含量不小于0.60％。

公开(公告)号：US20100101696A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：US12451849

申请日：2007-06-05

Applicant: Simone Agresti ,  Pavan Federico

Inventor： Simone Agresti ,  Pavan Federico

IPC: B60C9/00 ,  D02G3/02 ,  D02G1/00 ,  C23C16/06

CPC classification number: B60C9/0007 ,  B29D30/48 ,  B29D2030/483 ,  B60C15/06 ,  D07B1/0666 ,  D07B2201/2006 ,  D07B2201/2009 ,  D07B2201/2011 ,  D07B2201/2013 ,  D07B2205/3025 ,  D07B2205/3064 ,  D07B2205/3071 ,  D07B2205/3075 ,  D07B2205/3085 ,  D07B2205/3089 ,  D07B2801/18

Abstract: A tire including at least one structural element and at least one metal cord includes a plurality of elementary metal wires stranded together, each elementary metal wire being coated with at least one first metal coating layer, the metal cord being coated with at least one second metal coating layer, wherein the at least one second metal coating layer has a nominal thickness higher than or equal to 30 nm, preferably from 50 nm to 120 nm, more preferably from 70 nm to 100 nm.

Abstract translation: 包括至少一个结构元件和至少一个金属帘线的轮胎包括多个金属丝绞合在一起，每个基本金属线被涂覆有至少一个第一金属涂层，金属帘线被涂覆有至少一个第二金属 涂层，其中所述至少一个第二金属涂层具有高于或等于30nm，优选50nm至120nm，更优选70nm至100nm的标称厚度。

公开(公告)号：US20090229728A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

申请号：US11720625

申请日：2005-11-30

Applicant: Kazunori Kaneda

Inventor： Kazunori Kaneda

IPC: B60C9/00

CPC classification number: C25D7/0607 ,  B60C9/0007 ,  C08K5/098 ,  C08K5/13 ,  C08K5/134 ,  D07B1/0666 ,  D07B2201/2011 ,  D07B2205/3089 ,  D07B2501/2046 ,  Y10T152/10495 ,  Y10T152/10765 ,  Y10T152/1081 ,  Y10T152/10855 ,  C08L21/00 ,  D07B2801/18

Abstract: This invention relates to a pneumatic tire wherein at least one of a carcass (4) and a belt (6) comprises a layer of steel cords covered with a coating rubber, and as the coating rubber covering the steel cords in at least one of the carcass (4) and the belt (6) is used a rubber composition comprising a rubber component (A), 1-10 parts by mass of sulfur (B) and 0.1-10 parts by mass of a compound (C) including a substituted benzene ring, a compound (D1) having a particular structure or a composition (D2) consisting essentially of such a compound based on 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, and as the steel cord is used a steel cord formed by twisting a plurality of steel wires each plated on its peripheral face with a brass and having an amount of phosphorus as an oxide in a surface layer region from a surface of the plated brass to a depth of 5 nm inward in a radial direction of the wire controlled to not more than 1.5 atomic %.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种充气轮胎，其中胎体（4）和带（6）中的至少一个包括被涂覆橡胶覆盖的钢帘线层，以及作为涂覆橡胶覆盖钢绳中的至少一个 胎体（4）和带（6）使用包含橡胶组分（A），1-10质量份硫（B）和0.1-10质量份包含取代的化合物（C）的橡胶组合物 苯环，具有特定结构的化合物（D1）或基本上由基于100质量份橡胶组分的这种化合物组成的组合物（D2）和作为钢丝帘线的钢帘线使用通过扭转多个 的钢丝，其每一个均镀有黄铜，并且在电镀黄铜的表面的表面层区域中具有一定量的磷作为氧化物，并且在电线的径向内向内延伸5nm的深度 大于1.5原子％。

公开(公告)号：US20070003780A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

申请号：US11380325

申请日：2006-04-26

Applicant: Joseph Varkey ,  Garud Sridhar ,  Anthony Collins ,  Wayne Fulin

Inventor： Joseph Varkey ,  Garud Sridhar ,  Anthony Collins ,  Wayne Fulin

IPC: F01D5/18 ,  B21D53/00 ,  B22D7/00

CPC classification number: H01B7/2806 ,  D07B2201/2011 ,  D07B2201/2013 ,  D07B2205/3085 ,  D07B2205/3089 ,  D07B2401/2025 ,  H01B7/046 ,  Y10T29/49544 ,  Y10T29/4956 ,  Y10T29/49563 ,  Y10T428/12 ,  Y10T428/12292 ,  D07B2801/18

Abstract: Corrosion resistant and/or lightweight bimetallic cylinders used in tools and electric cables, including core surrounded by corrosion resistant alloy outer cladding materials, where the alloy clad may include such alloys as beryllium-copper based alloys, nickel-chromium based alloys, superaustenitic stainless steel alloys, nickel-cobalt based alloys, nickel-molybdenum-chromium based alloys, and the like. The core may be a low density core based substantially upon titanium or titanium alloys.

Abstract translation: 用于工具和电缆中的耐腐蚀和/或重量轻的双金属圆柱体，包括被耐腐蚀的合金外包层材料包围的芯，其中合金包层可包括诸如铍铜基合金，镍铬基合金，超奥氏体不锈钢 合金，镍 - 钴基合金，镍 - 钼 - 铬基合金等。 芯可以是基于钛或钛合金的低密度芯。

公开(公告)号：US20060147731A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：US11364993

申请日：2006-03-01

Applicant: Bruno Grimberg ,  Yves Ravoire ,  Jean-Claude Tardivat ,  Le Vo

Inventor： Bruno Grimberg ,  Yves Ravoire ,  Jean-Claude Tardivat ,  Le Vo

IPC: B32B15/04 ,  B32B15/18

CPC classification number: C08J5/06 ,  B60C1/00 ,  B60C2009/0021 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  D07B1/0666 ,  D07B2201/2011 ,  D07B2201/2012 ,  D07B2201/2013 ,  D07B2205/306 ,  Y02T50/67 ,  Y10T152/10 ,  Y10T152/10855 ,  Y10T428/12562 ,  Y10T428/12569 ,  Y10T428/12736 ,  Y10T428/12757 ,  Y10T428/12764 ,  Y10T428/12951 ,  Y10T428/12972 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31692 ,  Y10T428/31707 ,  D07B2801/18

Abstract: A metallic body of carbon steel covered with an adhesive layer capable of adhering to a rubber matrix based on diene elastomer. The carbon content of the steel is between 0.35 and 1.2% by weight. The adhesive layer is formed of a metallic layer bearing aluminum oxides or hydroxides, which itself is covered with an organosilane film which is at least bifunctional, capable of ensuring, as coupling agent, the bond between the aluminum oxides or hydroxides on one hand, and the rubber matrix on the other hand.

Abstract translation: 覆盖有能够粘附到基于二烯弹性体的橡胶基体上的粘合剂层的碳钢金属体。 钢的碳含量为0.35〜1.2重量％。 粘合剂层由具有氧化铝或氢氧化物的金属层形成，其本身被至少具有双官能性的有机硅烷膜覆盖，能够确保一方面作为偶联剂之间的氧化铝或氢氧化物之间的键，以及 另一方面橡胶基质。

公开(公告)号：US06442922B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

申请号：US09503762

申请日：2000-02-14

Applicant: Yong Sig Han

Inventor： Yong Sig Han

IPC: D07B106

CPC classification number: D07B1/0626 ,  B60C9/0007 ,  D07B2201/2006 ,  D07B2201/2011 ,  D07B2201/2023 ,  D07B2201/2025 ,  D07B2201/2028 ,  D07B2201/2029 ,  D07B2201/2061 ,  D07B2201/2097 ,  D07B2205/3067 ,  D07B2205/3071 ,  D07B2205/3089 ,  D07B2205/3092 ,  D07B2401/207 ,  D07B2401/208 ,  D07B2501/2046 ,  D07B2801/18

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a tire-reinforcing steel cord and a pneumatic radial tire using the same. The tire-reinforcing steel cord includes an inner layer consisting of 3 filaments and an outer layer consisting of 7 or 8 filaments and surrounding the inner layer. The inner layer and the outer layer are twisted in such a manner that they have the same twist direction and the same twist pitch length, whereby the number of the twisting steps in the manufacture of the steel cord is reduced, and also the penetration of rubber into the steel cord is improved such that the steel cord has an improved durability upon application to tires.

Abstract translation: 这里公开了一种轮胎增强钢帘线和使用该帘线的充气子午线轮胎。 轮胎增强钢帘线包括由3根长丝构成的内层和由7或8根长丝组成并围绕内层的外层。 内层和外层以这样的方式被扭转，使得它们具有相同的扭转方向和相同的扭绞节距长度，由此钢帘线制造中的扭转步骤的数量减少，并且橡胶的渗透 改进了钢帘线，使得钢帘线在应用于轮胎时具有改善的耐久性。

公开(公告)号：US20020055011A1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-09

申请号：US09834835

申请日：2001-04-13

Inventor： Johan Van Brabant ,  Daniel Mauer ,  Richard Michalitsch ,  Francis Garnier ,  Philippe Lange

IPC: B32B015/08

CPC classification number: C08J5/124 ,  C08J5/06 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  D07B1/0666 ,  D07B2201/2003 ,  D07B2201/2005 ,  D07B2201/2011 ,  D07B2201/2012 ,  D07B2201/2013 ,  D07B2205/20 ,  D07B2205/3071 ,  D07B2205/3089 ,  D07B2205/3092 ,  D07B2401/2095 ,  D07B2501/2046 ,  D07B2501/2076 ,  Y10T428/12493 ,  Y10T428/12562 ,  Y10T428/12569 ,  Y10T428/12792 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/294 ,  Y10T428/2942 ,  Y10T428/2945 ,  Y10T428/2947 ,  Y10T428/296 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31692 ,  Y10T428/31696 ,  Y10T428/31707 ,  Y10T428/3171 ,  D07B2801/18

Abstract: A coated metal reinforcement element for polymeric or elastomeric materials comprises a coating of: a polymer or prepolymer compatible with and co-polymerizable, co-vulcanizable or crosslinkable with said polymeric or elastomeric material to be reinforced, and bearing functional groups; either covalently bonding to the metal surface of said reinforcement element; or forming covalent bonds with the outward directed first functional groups of a mono-or multimolecular layer of a bifunctional adhesion promotor intercalated between said metal by its second functional groups. A method for the coating includes a one step and a two step procedure.

Abstract translation: 用于聚合物或弹性体材料的涂覆金属增强元件包括以下涂层：与待加强的所述聚合物或弹性体材料相容并可共聚，可共可共聚或可交联的聚合物或预聚物，并具有官能团; 或者共价键合到所述加强元件的金属表面; 或与通过其第二官能团插入所述金属之间的双功能粘附促进剂的单分子或多分子层的向外引导的第一官能团形成共价键。 涂覆方法包括一步和两步法。