摘要:
Provided is a process for improving the performance of wet-strength resins, such as polyaminopolyamide-epichlorohydrin resins, by treatment with a base to increase molecular weight to provide improved wet strength.
摘要:
Cellulose fibers are impregnated with polyethyleneimine so that the impregnation forms a type of network, which can reduce the specific resistance of the cellulose material owing to the electrical conductivity of the network. The cellulose material can thereby be advantageously adapted to use as electrical insulation of transformers, the cellulose material in this case being soaked in transformer oil. An adaptation of the specific resistance of the cellulose material to the specific resistance of the oil lead to improved dielectric strength of the transformer insulation. A method for impregnation of the cellulose material is described.
摘要:
A method of preparing an aqueous emulsion of a sizing agent for use in a papermaking process comprising, emulsifying the sizing agent into an aqueous liquid, in which an aqueous dispersion of a water-soluble polymer of N-vinylformamide and/or N-vinylacetamide units is added to either the sizing agent or the aqueous liquid before, during or after emulsification, wherein the dispersion contains, based on 100 parts by weight of water, (A) from 0.1 to 80 parts by weight of a water-soluble polymer containing N-vinylformamide units and/or N-vinylacetamide units, and (B) from 0.02 to 50 parts by weight of at least one polymeric dispersant.
摘要:
Mixtures of polyvinylamines and of liquid compositions of cationic amylaceous materials having very specific characteristics in terms of dry matter, viscosity, nitrogen content and pH. With such mixtures, it is possible to produce preparations that are particularly effective at increasing the dry strength of paper and cardboard. Also, the use of such mixtures for the production of paper and cardboard, the corresponding production method and the resulting paper and cardboard.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for dissolving cationic starch. In the method is obtained an aqueous polyelectrolyte solution comprising a synthetic cationic polymer, which has a charge density value of at least 0.1 meq/g, determined at pH3, the concentration of the cationic polymer in the polyelectrolyte solution being >2.5 weight-%, and the aqueous polyelectrolyte solution is brought together with cationic starch having a degree of substitution, DS, >0.1. The cationic starch is dissolved to the polyelectrolyte solution by heating and/or mixing. The invention relates also to a papermaking agent comprising 2-40 weight-% of synthetic cationic polymer which has a charge density value of at least 0.1 meq/g, determined at p H 3, and 2.5-25 weight-% cationic starch having degree of substitution, DS, >0.1. The papermaking agent is in slurry form and has a viscosity of 50-20 000 m Pas, measured at 25° C. with Brookfield DVI+ viscometer.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种溶解阳离子淀粉的方法。 在该方法中,获得包含合成阳离子聚合物的水溶液聚电解质溶液,该聚合物的电荷密度值至少为0.1meq / g,在pH3下测定,阳离子聚合物在聚电解质溶液中的浓度> 2.5重量% 并且将聚合电解质水溶液与具有取代度DS'> 0.1的阳离子淀粉一起使用。 通过加热和/或混合将阳离子淀粉溶解到聚电解质溶液中。 本发明还涉及一种造纸剂,其包含2-40重量%的合成阳离子聚合物,其电荷密度值至少为0.1meq / g,在p H 3和2.5-25重量%阳离子淀粉具有度 的替代,DS,> 0.1。 造纸剂为浆液形式,并且在25℃下用Brookfield DVI +粘度计测量粘度为50-20,000mPa·s。
摘要:
Disclosed is a décor paper with a self-dispersing pigment having an isoelectric point of at least about 8, where the inorganic particle is treated sequentially by (a) hydrolyzing an aluminum compound or basic aluminate to deposit a hydrous alumina surface and (b) adding a dual-functional compound. The dual functional compound has an anchoring group that attaches to the pigment surface and a basic amine group. Typically, the inorganic particle is titanium dioxide, TiO2. These décor papers are useful in making paper laminates.
摘要:
The invention relates to a crease-resistant security film including: fibers; polyurethane aggregates, the proportion of said polyurethane amounting to between 5 and 45 wt. % in relation to the total dry weight of the fibers and the polyurethane, and said polyurethane having a break elongation that is higher than 600%; and a main cationic flocculant in a quantity of between 1 and 5 wt. % in relation to the total dry weight of the fibers and the polyurethane. The invention also relates to the method for the production of said film, and to a security document including said security film.
摘要:
Resin systems and methods for making and using same are provided. The method for making a paper product can include contacting a plurality of pulp fibers with a resin system. The resin system can include a first polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin resin and a second resin that can include a second polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin resin, a urea-formaldehyde resin, or a mixture thereof to produce a paper product. The first resin and the second resin can be sequentially or simultaneously contacted with the plurality of pulp fibers. The period for sequential addition between the first resin and the second resin is about 1 second to about 1 hour.
摘要:
Polymer-coated, heat-sealable liquid packaging board that resists solvents (e.g. strong alcoholic drinks), method of manufacturing board, and drinking cup made of board. Resistance to solvents is achieved by lowering raw edge penetration into the board. The fiber base of the board contains at least 1.3 kg of hydrophobic size containing alkyl ketene dimer and at least 1.0 kg of wet-strength size per 1 ton of dry matter. Fiber base density is 630-800 kg/m3. The amount of heat-sealable polymer in the top layer is higher than the Bristow wheel roughness volume of the uncoated fiber base and/or at least 14 g/m2. When manufacturing the board, the alkyl ketene dimer size and a wet-strength size are added into the stock. The pH of the tail water is adjusted so as to be alkaline (about 7 or more).
摘要翻译:聚合物涂覆的,可热封的液体包装板,其抵抗溶剂(例如强酒精饮料),制造板的方法和由板制成的饮杯。 通过降低原料边缘渗透到板中来实现耐溶剂性。 板的纤维基底含有至少1.3kg含有烷基烯酮二聚体的疏水性尺寸,每1吨干物质含有至少1.0kg的湿强度尺寸。 纤维基础密度为630-800公斤/立方米。 顶层中的可热封聚合物的量高于未涂布纤维基材的布里斯托轮粗糙度体积和/或至少14g / m 2。 当制造板时,将烷基烯酮二聚体尺寸和湿强度尺寸加入到原料中。 尾水的pH调节为碱性(约7以上)。
摘要:
The present invention relates to an ethoxylated polyethylenimine polymer consisting essentially of (a) a polyethyleneimine backbone, (b) a polyoxyethylene chain wherein the polyoxyethylene chain has an average of 1 to less than 40 ethyleneoxide units per unit of NH in the polyethyleneimine backbone, (3) a quaternization degree of from 50% to 100%.