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    Cursor movement control key and electronic computer keyboard for computers having a video display
    13.
    发明授权
    Cursor movement control key and electronic computer keyboard for computers having a video display 失效
    具有视频显示的计算机的光标移动控制键和电子计算机键盘

    公开(公告)号：US5278557A

    公开(公告)日：1994-01-11

    申请号：US658793

    申请日：1991-02-19

    申请人： Ronald G. Stokes ,  Theodore D. Clark

    发明人： Ronald G. Stokes ,  Theodore D. Clark

    IPC分类号： G06F3/033 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H03K17/965 ,  H03M11/00

    CPC分类号： H01H13/785 ,  G06F3/0338 ,  H03K17/965 ,  H01H2201/036 ,  H01H2203/02 ,  H01H2215/008 ,  H01H2221/012 ,  Y10T74/20201

    摘要： A cursor movement control key and electronic keyboard for a computer having a video display incorporates a force-sensitive resistor having a junction resistance which varies inversely with pressure applied thereto. The external key cap engages an actuator which bears against the force-sensitive resistor. The actuator has a plurality of four pads which bear against respective electrode regions of the force-sensitive resistor. The pads are positioned at the 0.degree., 90.degree., 180.degree., and 270.degree. positions. The actuator mounts relative to a keyboard mounting plate. At least one of the actuator and mounting plate include opposed lateral projections which engage relative to the other of the actuator and mounting plate to both, a) retain the actuator to the mounting plate, and yet b) allow clearance for tilting movement of the actuator relative to the mounting plate. The force-sensitive resistor is comprised of a material which is predictably and consistently responsive to operator proportional force inputs between about 50 grams and 175 grams. The opposing electrode regions are connected with parallel resistances which cause the resulting resistance response to be more linear for operator force inputs below some preset value selected somewhere between about 50 and 175 grams.

    摘要翻译： 用于具有视频显示器的计算机的光标移动控制键和电子键盘包括具有与施加到其上的压力成反比变化的结电阻的力敏电阻器。 外部键帽接合抵靠力敏电阻的致动器。 致动器具有多个四个垫，该四个垫承受力敏电阻的相应电极区。 垫位于0度，90度，180度和270度位置。 执行器相对于键盘安装板安装。 致动器和安装板中的至少一个包括相对的侧向突起，其相对于致动器和安装板中的另一个接合到两个侧面，a）将致动器保持在安装板上，并且b）允许间隙以使致动器 相对于安装板。 力敏电阻器由一种材料构成，该材料可预测地且一致地响应于约50克和175克之间的操作者比例力输入。 相对的电极区域与平行电阻相连接，使得所产生的电阻响应对于操作者的力输入而言更为线性，低于在约50和175克之间选择的预设值。

    Touch-sensitive panel and display apparatus using the touch-sensitive panel
    14.
    发明授权
    Touch-sensitive panel and display apparatus using the touch-sensitive panel 失效
    使用触敏面板的触敏面板和显示设备

    公开(公告)号：US5193668A

    公开(公告)日：1993-03-16

    申请号：US689648

    申请日：1991-04-22

    申请人： Shunsei Fukuchi ,  Nobuhiro Kasai

    发明人： Shunsei Fukuchi ,  Nobuhiro Kasai

    IPC分类号： G09F9/00 ,  G06F3/041 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H13/712 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H05K3/32 ,  H05K3/36

    CPC分类号： H01H13/785 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H2201/028 ,  H01H2201/034 ,  H01H2207/002 ,  H01H2207/008 ,  H01H2207/04 ,  H01H2209/038 ,  H01H2209/06 ,  H01H2209/082 ,  H01H2219/012 ,  H01H2227/006 ,  H01H2227/018 ,  H05K3/321 ,  H05K3/361 ,  Y10T29/49105

    摘要： A touch-sensitive panel for outputting data corresponding to pressed positions on a touching plate included in the touch-sensitive panel and for sending the output data to a display device includes a plurality of first electrodes arranged on the touching plate, a plurality of second electrodes being opposed to the plurality of first electrodes and being capable of conducting to the plurality of first electrodes located at the pressed positions when the touching plate is pressed, a first connecting plate for connecting the plurality of first electrodes to the display device, a second connecting plate for connecting the plurality of second electrodes to the display device, an anisotropic electrically conductive bonding layer having a plurality of through holes and arranged on the first connecting plate, and a conductive layer including conductive particles, the conductive layer being laid between the plurality of first electrodes and the anisotropic electrically conductive bonding layer, the conductive particles being in the through holes.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于输出对应于包括在触敏面板中的触摸板上的按压位置的数据并将输出数据发送到显示装置的触摸敏感面板包括布置在触摸板上的多个第一电极，多个第二电极 与所述多个第一电极相对，并且当所述触摸板被按压时能够导向位于所述按压位置处的所述多个第一电极，用于将所述多个第一电极连接到所述显示装置的第一连接板， 用于将多个第二电极连接到显示装置的板，具有多个通孔并布置在第一连接板上的各向异性导电接合层和包括导电颗粒的导电层，所述导电层被铺设在多个 第一电极和各向异性导电结合层， 导电粒子在通孔中。

    Method of making a transparent touch screen switch assembly
    17.
    发明授权
    Method of making a transparent touch screen switch assembly 失效
    制造透明触摸屏开关组件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5062198A

    公开(公告)日：1991-11-05

    申请号：US520232

    申请日：1990-05-08

    申请人： Brian Y. Sun

    发明人： Brian Y. Sun

    IPC分类号： G06F3/033 ,  G06F3/045 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H13/785

    CPC分类号： G06F3/045 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H2201/028 ,  H01H2209/002 ,  H01H2209/038 ,  H01H2209/04 ,  H01H2209/06 ,  H01H2209/062 ,  H01H2209/082 ,  H01H2211/01 ,  H01H2211/014 ,  H01H2227/018 ,  H01H2227/024 ,  Y10T29/49105 ,  Y10T29/49155

    摘要： A touch-sensitive matrix switch assembly includes a pair of transparent insulating substrates having conductive row strips and column strips. The conductive row strips and column strips are separated by longitudinal extending channels, and an insulating spacer strip is deposited in each row channel and in each column channel. The substrates are mounted together with the row conductors extending transversely with respect to the column conductors. An air gap between the row conductors and column conductors is provided by the engagement of the row spacer strips against the column spacer strips. The space strips are formed by very small diameter transparent glass or polymer particles which are mixed with a transparent polymer adhesive in a volatile solvent. The glass or polymer particle/adhesive mixture is sprayed into the channels through a mask to produce a transparent, non-conductive glass or polymer deposit which is enlarged slightly out of the channel, thereby defining a spacer strip. In an analog touch switch assembly, spacer dots are applied onto the surface of a resistive sheet by pneumatically sputtering small diameter transparent glass or polymer particles which are coated by a transparent polymer adhesive.

    摘要翻译： 触敏矩阵开关组件包括具有导电行条和列条的一对透明绝缘基板。 导电行条和列条由纵向延伸的通道分开，并且在每个行通道和每个列通道中沉积绝缘间隔条。 基板相对于列导体横向延伸的行导体安装在一起。 行导体和列导体之间的空气间隙通过行间隔条与柱间隔条的接合来提供。 空间条由非常小直径的透明玻璃或聚合物颗粒形成，其与挥发性溶剂中的透明聚合物粘合剂混合。 将玻璃或聚合物颗粒/粘合剂混合物通过掩模喷射到通道中，以产生透明的不导电的玻璃或聚合物沉积物，该沉积物略微扩大到通道外，从而限定间隔条。 在模拟触摸开关组件中，通过气动溅射由透明聚合物粘合剂涂覆的小直径透明玻璃或聚合物颗粒，将间隔点施加到电阻片的表面上。

    Low force membrane switch
    18.
    发明授权
    Low force membrane switch 失效
    低力膜开关

    公开(公告)号：US4818827A

    公开(公告)日：1989-04-04

    申请号：US178666

    申请日：1988-04-07

    申请人： Ralph G. Ipcinski ,  Douglas M. Odom

    发明人： Ralph G. Ipcinski ,  Douglas M. Odom

    IPC分类号： G09B5/06 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H13/70 ,  B05D5/12 ,  H01H11/00

    CPC分类号： H01H13/785 ,  G09B5/062 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H2201/03 ,  H01H2209/022 ,  H01H2211/01 ,  H01H2211/012 ,  H01H2211/014 ,  H01H2219/03 ,  H01H2219/034 ,  H01H2223/022 ,  H01H2227/018 ,  H01H2227/024 ,  H01H2229/002 ,  H01H2231/042 ,  H01H2239/048 ,  Y10T29/49105

    摘要： The invention is directed to a membrane switch comprising a first layer 30 of flexible insulating material and a second layer 50 having relatively inflexible characteristics, each layer 30, 50 having an array of conductors 40, 54 disposed thereon and defining a plurality of switch point areas over a substantial portion of the respective layers. The first sheet is transparent and carries visible symbols on the inner surface thereof formed by a first layer 36 of inks printed thereon and further includes a barrier coating over such symbols to provide contrast therefore. The first array 40 of conductors is printed on the barrier coating. The second array 54 of conductors is printed on the inflexible layer. The first and second arrays 40, 54 of conductors are connected to respective voltage sources, preferably by further arrays of conductors 42, 56 disposed over at least portions of the first and second arrays, 40, 54 the further arrays 42, 56 being of a material having a higher conductivity than the material used for the first and second arrays 40, 54. Spacer means 58 for the switch is formed by printing an array of spaced apart dots of a dielectric and insulating coating on top of at least one of the arrays of conductors in the defined switch point areas to hold the switch point areas normally apart until pressure is placed thereupon to deform the first sheet 30 and effect a switch closure between corresponding switch point areas of the arrays 40, 54. A method for making the switch is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种膜开关，其包括柔性绝缘材料的第一层30和具有相对不灵活特性的第二层50，每个层30,50具有设置在其上的导体阵列40,54，并且限定多个开关点区域 在相应层的大部分上。 第一片是透明的，并且在其内表面上带有由其上印刷的油墨的第一层36形成的可见符号，并且还包括在这样的符号上的阻挡涂层以提供对比度。 导体的第一阵列40印在阻挡涂层上。 导体的第二阵列54被印刷在不弯曲层上。 导体的第一和第二阵列40,54优选地通过设置在第一和第二阵列40,54的至少一部分上的导体42,56的另外的阵列连接到相应的电压源，另外的阵列42,56是 材料具有比用于第一和第二阵列40,44的材料更高的导电率。用于开关的间隔装置58通过在至少一个阵列的顶部上印刷电介质和绝缘涂层的间隔开的点阵列而形成 在定义的开关点区域中的导体保持开关点区域通常分开，直到放置压力以使第一片材30变形并且实现阵列40,44的相应开关点区域之间的开关闭合。一种制造开关的方法 也被披露。