Abstract:
A method of driving an electrical load having a complex electrical impedance, such as a voice-coil motor controlling the position of a read/write head in a data storage disk drive system, comprises providing a voltage-mode driver generating drive signals for the electrical load in response to drive commands. Compensated commands for the voltage-mode driver are generated filtering the drive commands, compensating for a phase shift between electrical quantities delivered to the electrical load. The voltage-mode drive thus emulates a conventional, but more expensive, current-mode drive. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises estimating characteristic parameters of the electrical load during the operation, and adapting the filtering to the estimated characteristic parameters. The estimation comprises implementing a Kalman filtering algorithm, particularly an extended Kalman filtering.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a driving method for flat panel display devices, particularly a driving method combining a Multi Line Addressing (MLA) technique and a Frame Rate Control (FRC) technique, for flat panel display devices such as Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). In an embodiment the method of driving an image display device comprises the following steps: dividing row electrodes of an image device, having a plurality of row electrodes and a plurality of column electrodes, into a plurality of subgroups; selecting one of the plurality of said subgroups having a prefixed number of electrodes; performing a gray scale display by a frame rate control (FRC) by using a prefixed number of frames and a prefixed number of bits representing the gray levels; decomposing one of said frame in a number of time instants proportional to said prefixed number of electrodes; putting the bits representing the gray levels equally distributed in said prefixed number of frames.
Abstract:
A read/write assembly for magnetic hard disks includes at least: one supporting element; one read/write (R/W) transducer; one micro-actuator, set between the R/W transducer and the supporting element; one electrical-connection structure for connection to a remote device carried by the supporting element and connected to the R/W transducer and to the micro-actuator. In addition, a protective structure, set so as to cover the micro-actuator is made of a single piece with the electrical-connection structure.
Abstract:
MOS-gated power device including a plurality of elementary functional units, each elementary functional unit including a body region of a first conductivity type formed in a semiconductor material layer of a second conductivity type. A plurality of doped regions of a first conductivity type is formed in the semiconductor material layer, each one of the doped regions being disposed under a respective body region and being separated from other doped regions by portions of the semiconductor material layer.
Abstract:
The invention provides a protocol cycle during which a memory address and all the data bytes to be written are transmitted, and the writing process is carried out only once for all the transmitted data bytes, by writing a first byte in the memory sector corresponding to a first address generated by resetting to zero the 2 least significant bits of the transmitted address and all the other transmitted bytes in successive addresses. The method includes writing a certain number N of data bytes, in consecutive memory addresses in a memory array of a memory device, and includes unprotecting the memory sectors in which data are to be written, communicating the programming command to the memory device, communicating to the memory device the bits to be stored and specifying a relative memory address of a sector to write in, and writing the data bits in the memory.
Abstract:
A process for forming a trench gate power MOS transistor includes forming an epitaxial layer having a first type of conductivity on a semiconductor substrate, and forming a body region having a second type of conductivity on the epitaxial layer. A gate trench is formed in the body region and in the epitaxial layer. The process further includes countersinking upper portions of the gate trench, and forming a gate dielectric layer on surfaces of the gate trench including the upper portions thereof. A gate conducting layer is formed on surfaces of the gate dielectric layer for defining a gate electrode. The gate conducting layer has a thickness that is insufficient for completely filling the gate trench so that a residual cavity remains therein. The residual cavity is filled with a filler layer. The gate conducting layer is removed from an upper surface of the body region while using the filler layer as a self-aligned mask. The edge surfaces of the gate conducting layer are oxidized. Source regions are formed by implanting dopants in the body region while using the oxidized edge surfaces as a self-aligned mask, and the implanted dopants are diffused in the body region.
Abstract:
A method is for low-dielectric-constant film deposition on a surface of a semiconductor substrate. The deposition may be by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) techniques and may include a wide class of precursor monomeric compounds, namely organosilanes.
Abstract:
A decoding structure for a memory device with a control code is used in a memory including a matrix of memory cells grouped into pages to each of which a block of control information is associated, and a plurality of reading elements for reading a plurality of pages in parallel. The decoding structure selectively connects each reading element to a plurality of memory cells, and selectively connects each memory cell to a plurality of reading elements.
Abstract:
A memory cell of a stacked type is formed by a MOS transistor and a ferroelectric capacitor. The MOS transistor is formed in an active region of a substrate of semiconductor material and comprises a conductive region. The ferroelectric capacitor is formed on top of the active region and comprises a first and a second electrodes separated by a ferroelectric region. A contact region connects the conductive region of the MOS transistor to the first electrode of the ferroelectric capacitor. The ferroelectric capacitor has a non-planar structure, formed by a horizontal portion and two side portions extending transversely to, and in direct electrical contact with, the horizontal portion.
Abstract:
A process for bonding two distinct substrates that integrate microsystems, including the steps of forming micro-integrated devices in at least one of two substrates using micro-electronic processing techniques and bonding the substrates. Bonding is performed by forming on a first substrate bonding regions of deformable material and pressing the substrates one against another so as to deform the bonding regions and to cause them to react chemically with the second substrate. The bonding regions are preferably formed by a thick layer of a material chosen from among aluminum, copper and nickel, covered by a thin layer of a material chosen from between palladium and platinum. Spacing regions ensure exact spacing between the two wafers.