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    Sample Accessory for Handheld Spectrometers
    242.
    发明申请
    Sample Accessory for Handheld Spectrometers 审中-公开
    手持式光谱仪样品附件

    公开(公告)号：US20130258341A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

    申请号：US13431676

    申请日：2012-03-27

    Applicant: David R. DAY ,  Daniel Robert Klevisha

    Inventor： David R. DAY ,  Daniel Robert Klevisha

    IPC: G01J3/42

    CPC classification number: G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/108

    Abstract: A sampling accessory coupled to a hand-held reflectance spectrometer provides expanded sampling area which in turn provides better signal averaging from agricultural products which are often inhomogeneous. The sampling accessory includes a sample site repositioning means and a “sample cup” having a base that is transparent to near IR wavelengths.The hand-held reflectance spectrometer includes a shutter responsive to control signals from the control circuitry. When the shutter is closed, a reference measurement may be made. When the shutter is open, a sample measurement is taken.Sample repositioning and data acquisition within the cup may be performed by several means. Fresh sample regions may be exposed through either manual or motor driven sample cup rotation. Alternatively, the sample may be vibrated to induce fresh sample exposure at the window. A further embodiment includes illumination and/or detection paths that may be altered through electrically driven steering optics.

    Abstract translation: 耦合到手持反射光谱仪的采样附件提供扩展的采样区域，其进而提供了通常不均匀的农产品的更好的信号平均。 采样附件包括样品位点重新定位装置和具有对近红外波长透明的基底的“样品杯”。 手持式反射光谱仪包括响应于来自控制电路的控制信号的快门。 当快门关闭时，可以进行参考测量。 当快门打开时，进行样品测量。 杯中的样品重新定位和数据采集可以通过几种方式进行。 新鲜的样品区域可能通过手动或电动驱动的样品杯旋转暴露。 或者，可以振动样品以在窗口处引起新鲜样品曝光。 另一实施例包括可以通过电驱动转向光学器件改变的照明和/或检测路径。

    Shutter Assembly with Calibration Material
    243.
    发明申请
    Shutter Assembly with Calibration Material 审中-公开
    带校准材料的快门组件

    公开(公告)号：US20120206714A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-16

    申请号：US13363265

    申请日：2012-01-31

    Applicant: Richard J. Higgins ,  Brian Lipp ,  Don Warren Caudy

    Inventor： Richard J. Higgins ,  Brian Lipp ,  Don Warren Caudy

    IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/44

    CPC classification number: G01J3/0297 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/274

    Abstract: A shutter assembly for use with a spectrometer having at least one source of optical radiation such as at least one laser capable of generating an excitation light beam having an illumination path. The shutter assembly includes a shutter having at least one of (i) at least one calibration material capable of generating a consistent spectrum within wavelengths utilizable by the spectrometer and (ii) a mirror capable of diverting at least one of the illumination path and a collection path relative to a calibration standard capable of generating a consistent spectrum within wavelengths utilizable by the spectrometer. The shutter assembly further includes a mechanism capable of moving the shutter into at least a first position in the path of the light beam and a second position out of the path of the light beam to enable a sample to be analyzed.

    Abstract translation: 一种与光谱仪一起使用的快门组件，其具有至少一个光学辐射源，例如能够产生具有照明路径的激发光束的至少一个激光器。 快门组件包括具有以下至少一个的快门：（i）能够在由光谱仪可利用的波长内产生一致的光谱的至少一种校准材料，和（ii）能够转移照明路径和集合中的至少一个的反射镜 相对于能够在由光谱仪可利用的波长内产生一致光谱的校准标准。 快门组件还包括能够将快门移动到光束的路径中的至少第一位置和离开光束的路径的第二位置以使得能够分析样本的机构。

    Spectrographic multi-band camera
    244.
    发明授权
    Spectrographic multi-band camera 有权
    光谱多波段相机

    公开(公告)号：US08237844B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

    申请号：US11912663

    申请日：2006-04-25

    Applicant: Sebastien Blais-Ouellette ,  Ed Wishnow

    Inventor： Sebastien Blais-Ouellette ,  Ed Wishnow

    IPC: H04N5/225 ,  H04N5/335

    CPC classification number: G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J2003/1213 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N2021/1793 ,  G01N2021/3137 ,  G01N2021/3177

    Abstract: The present invention concerns a method and camera for obtaining a high-contrast image of a predetermined target present in an area under observation. The method involves obtaining an in-band image of the observation area including the target using a filter whose bands are aligned with selected characteristic wavelength bands of the target and an out-of-band image of the observation area excluding the target using the filter with its bands non-aligned with the selected characteristic wavelength bands of the target. Processing of the in-band and out-of-band images results in a high-contrast image highlighting the presence of the target in the observation area and thereby allowing its detection and monitoring.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于获得存在于观察区域内的预定目标的高对比度图像的方法和照相机。 该方法包括使用滤波器获得包括目标的观测区域的带内图像，该滤波器的频带与目标的选定特征波段对准，并且使用滤波器与除了目标的观测区域的带外图像 其带与目标的所选特征波段不对准。 带内和带外图像的处理导致高对比度图像突出显示观察区域中的目标的存在，从而允许其检测和监视。

    Optical characteristic measurement device and optical characteristic measurement method suitable for spectrum measurement
    246.
    发明授权
    Optical characteristic measurement device and optical characteristic measurement method suitable for spectrum measurement 有权
    适用于光谱测量的光学特性测量装置和光学特性测量方法

    公开(公告)号：US08169608B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-01

    申请号：US13306941

    申请日：2011-11-29

    Applicant: Hiroyuki Sano ,  Makoto Okawauchi ,  Kosei Oshima ,  Kazuaki Ohkubo ,  Tsutomu Mizuguchi ,  Shiro Shima

    Inventor： Hiroyuki Sano ,  Makoto Okawauchi ,  Kosei Oshima ,  Kazuaki Ohkubo ,  Tsutomu Mizuguchi ,  Shiro Shima

    IPC: G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J1/0219 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/28

    Abstract: An optical characteristic measurement device includes a photodetector and a processor. The photodetector has a detection surface greater than a light incident surface receiving light from a spectrometer. The processor is configured to obtain a measurement spectrum detected in a first detection area corresponding to the light incident surface and a signal intensity detected in a second detection area different from the light incident surface, correct a pattern prepared in advance and exhibiting a noise characteristic of the photodetector based on the signal intensity to calculate a first correction spectrum, subtract a correction value calculated based on the signal intensity from each component value of the measurement spectrum to calculate a second correction spectrum, and subtract each component value of the first correction spectrum from a corresponding component value of the second correction spectrum to calculate an output spectrum.

    Abstract translation: 光学特性测量装置包括光电检测器和处理器。 光电检测器具有大于接收来自光谱仪的光的光入射表面的检测表面。 处理器被配置为获得在与光入射面对应的第一检测区域中检测的测量光谱和在与光入射面不同的第二检测区域中检测的信号强度，校正预先准备的图案，并且显示噪声特性 光电检测器基于信号强度计算第一校正光谱，从每个测量光谱的分量值中减去基于信号强度计算的校正值，以计算第二校正光谱，并将第一校正光谱的每个分量值从 第二校正频谱的相应分量值来计算输出频谱。

    Optical characteristic measurement device and optical characteristic measurement method suitable for spectrum measurement
    247.
    发明授权
    Optical characteristic measurement device and optical characteristic measurement method suitable for spectrum measurement 有权
    适用于光谱测量的光学特性测量装置和光学特性测量方法

    公开(公告)号：US08169607B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-01

    申请号：US12573140

    申请日：2009-10-04

    Applicant: Hiroyuki Sano ,  Makoto Okawauchi ,  Kosei Oshima ,  Kazuaki Ohkubo ,  Tsutomu Mizuguchi ,  Shiro Shima

    Inventor： Hiroyuki Sano ,  Makoto Okawauchi ,  Kosei Oshima ,  Kazuaki Ohkubo ,  Tsutomu Mizuguchi ,  Shiro Shima

    IPC: G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J1/0219 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/28

    Abstract: A processing unit obtains a first spectrum detected in a first detection area and a first signal intensity detected in a second detection area after the light entering the housing is cut off, and then calculates a first correction spectrum by subtracting a first correction value calculated based on the first signal intensity from each component value of the first spectrum. The processing unit obtains a second spectrum detected in the first detection area and a second signal intensity detected in the second detection area while a cut-off portion is opened, and then calculates a second correction spectrum by subtracting a second correction value calculated based on the second signal intensity from each component value of the second spectrum. The processing unit calculates an output spectrum representing a measurement result by subtracting a corresponding component value of the first correction spectrum from each component value of the second correction spectrum.

    Abstract translation: 处理单元获取在进入壳体的光被切断之后在第一检测区域中检测到的第一光谱和在第二检测区域中检测到的第一信号强度，然后通过减去基于 来自第一光谱的每个分量值的第一信号强度。 所述处理单元获取在所述第一检测区域中检测到的第二频谱和在所述第二检测区域中检测的第二信号强度，同时切断部分被打开，然后通过减去基于所述第二检测区域计算的第二校正值来计算第二校正频谱 来自第二光谱的每个分量值的第二信号强度。 处理单元通过从第二校正频谱的每个分量值中减去第一校正频谱的对应分量值来计算表示测量结果的输出频谱。

    Spectrometer for measuring moving sample material and the method
    249.
    发明授权
    Spectrometer for measuring moving sample material and the method 有权
    用于测量移动样品的光谱仪和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08159668B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

    申请号：US12676984

    申请日：2008-09-03

    Applicant: Jouko Malinen ,  Kari Kataja ,  Sini Kivi ,  Hannu Vasama ,  Reijo Kuusela

    Inventor： Jouko Malinen ,  Kari Kataja ,  Sini Kivi ,  Hannu Vasama ,  Reijo Kuusela

    IPC: G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N21/86

    Abstract: An optical or infrared spectrometer is suitable for on-line measurements for industrial, agricultural, field, commercial and other applications. Optical spectrometers are very useful for various analytical measurements. On-line operation is needed for obtaining real-time information, which is useful e.g. for process automation and quality control needs. The invention is based on optical design optimized for measuring moving samples at a distance and includes a light guide for signal homogenization, a linear variable filter for defining multiple measurement wavelengths as well as a linear detector array for detecting optical signals relating to the different wavelengths. There is an element for cooling and stabilizing the operating temperature of both the linear detector array and the linear variable filter, while the spectrometer is operating in variable environmental conditions. Thanks to the optical signal chain designed to maximize the radiance at the detector, the proposed spectrometer can provide high signal-to-noise ratio and high speed.

    Abstract translation: 光学或红外光谱仪适用于工业，农业，现场，商业和其他应用的在线测量。 光谱仪对于各种分析测量非常有用。 需要在线操作来获得实时信息，这是有用的。 用于过程自动化和质量控制需求。 本发明基于优化的光学设计，用于在一定距离测量移动样品，并且包括用于信号均匀化的光导，用于定义多个测量波长的线性可变滤波器以及用于检测与不同波长相关的光信号的线性检测器阵列。 在光谱仪工作在可变环境条件下，有一个用于冷却和稳定线性检测器阵列和线性可变滤波器的工作温度的元件。 由于设计了最大化检测器辐射度的光信号链，所提出的光谱仪可以提供高信噪比和高速度。

    Atomic absorption spectrophotometer
    250.
    发明授权
    Atomic absorption spectrophotometer 有权
    原子吸收分光光度计

    公开(公告)号：US08107072B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-31

    申请号：US12574213

    申请日：2009-10-06

    Applicant: Kazuo Yamauchi

    Inventor： Kazuo Yamauchi

    IPC: G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/31

    CPC classification number: G01N21/3103 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/42

    Abstract: The present invention has been accomplished to provide an atomic absorption spectrophotometer capable of obtaining measurement data always in the state where the lowest detection limit performance is optimized, without depending on the frequency of the power supply. In a control program which runs on the microcomputer chip 42 mounted on the atomic absorption spectrophotometer 110, a plurality of lighting periods of the light sources 11 and 12 and extraction periods of the sampling data are memorized, whose lowest detection limit performance are optimized for the frequencies (50 Hz and 60 Hz) of the AC power source for driving the AC motor 22. In using the apparatus, by the control program, the frequency of the power source used in this apparatus is identified, the lighting period and sampling data extraction period corresponding to the identified frequency and the measurement mode that a user of the apparatus has previously set are selected from among a plurality of memorized values, and the appropriate lighting period is set to the hardware (PLD 43). Accordingly, without depending on the frequency, it is possible to obtain measurement data always in the state where the lowest detection limit performance is optimized.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种原子吸收分光光度计，其能够在不依赖于电源的频率的情况下始终以最低检测极限性能优化的状态获得测量数据。 在安装在原子吸收分光光度计110上的微计算机芯片42上运行的控制程序中，存储光源11和12的多个点亮周期和采样数据的提取周期，其最低检测限性能针对 用于驱动AC电动机22的AC电源的频率（50Hz和60Hz）。在使用该装置时，通过控制程序识别在该装置中使用的电源的频率，照明周期和采样数据提取 从多个存储值中选择对应于所识别的频率和装置的用户预先设置的测量模式的周期，并且将适当的发光周期设置到硬件（PLD 43）。 因此，在不依赖于频率的情况下，可以在最低检测极限性能优化的状态下始终获得测量数据。

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