Abstract:
In a circuit board including an analog circuit and a digital circuit, the S/N ratio reduction resulting from the interference of digital signals with analog signals is suppressed. The circuit board includes a digital signal processing section forming part of the digital circuit, digital signal external conductors connected to the digital signal processing section, and digital signal output control means for interrupting the transmission of the digital signals from the digital signal processing section to the digital signal external conductors. A decrease in the limitation for the wiring pattern and the device arrangement provides an increase in the degree of freedom for designing, thereby making it possible to miniaturize the circuit board and to reduce the manufacturing cost thereof.
Abstract:
Described herein is a technique for reducing the effects of crosstalk between adjacent signal lines of a data path. The data path is formed by multiple signal lines arranged adjacent each other and traversing multiple segments. The signal lines are transposed between segments in a manner that is chosen to reduce differences in interline couplings between different pairs of the signal lines. The interline coupling of a pair of signal lines is represented as a function of coupling terms. A coupling term corresponds to each segment of a pair of signal lines, and is a function of the distance between the signal lines over that segment. Prior to transmitting a digital signal over the data path, the digital signal is encoded to reduce variations over time in a collective signal level of the digital signal.
Abstract:
An apparatus for use with data processing systems. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes but is not limited to at least one conductive member having a first end electrically coupled to a first conductive structure which partially forms a moat and a second end electrically coupled to a second conductive structure which substantially spans the moat, with the second conductive structure having at least a part overhanging a third conductive structure which partially forms the moat. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes but is not limited to a first conductive member having a first end electrically coupled to a first conductive structure which partially forms a moat and a second end electrically coupled to a second conductive structure which substantially spans the moat, with the second conductive structure having at least a part overhanging a third conductive structure which partially forms the moat, and a second conductive member having a first end electrically coupled to the third conductive structure which partially forms the moat and a second end electrically coupled to a fourth conductive structure which substantially spans the moat, with the fourth conductive structure having at least a part overhanging the first conductive structure which partially forms the moat.
Abstract:
A printed wiring board is provided which can be applied even to circuit boards operating at high speed, and which can suppress electromagnetic wave radiation, and which can suppress a deterioration in density of mounting. At the printed wiring board, a first signal wire layer, a first ground layer having a first power source wire, a second ground layer having a second power source wire, and a second signal wire layer, are laminated. The first ground layer and the second ground layer are interlayer-connected by many via holes. Return current, of signal current flowing through a signal wire, flows in the first ground layer, and a path of the return current is cut midway therealong at a position of the first power source wire. However, the return current is detoured by the via hole to the second ground layer, and flows thereat.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electrical transmission arrangement comprising a first section of a conductor with a main extension in two planes, and a first section of a ground plane which extends essentially in parallel with the conductor section on the first side of the conductor section and has a main extension in the same two planes as the conductor section. The transmission arrangement also comprises at least one second and one third section of the said conductor, which have their main extensions in the same two planes as the first section of the conductor, the second conductor section being displaced in parallel with respect to the first conductor section, and the third conductor section being displaced in parallel with respect to the second conductor section, and at least one second and one third section of the said ground plane, which have their main extensions in the same two planes as the first section of the ground plane, the second ground plane section being displaced in parallel with respect to the first ground plane section, and the third ground plane section being displaced in parallel with respect to the second ground plane section, the said parallel displacements of conductor sections and ground plane sections being done in a direction which is at right angles to the two planes which define the main extensions of the conductor sections and ground plane sections, each conductor section being electrically connected at least to the closest of the second conductor sections, each ground plane section being electrically connected at least to the closest of the second ground plane sections on the same side of the conductor, and the conductor sections being separated from the ground plane section by a dielectric material.
Abstract:
A circuit board including differential bus traces on or buried within both sides of the board, interconnecting electronic devices such as disk drives, processors, and connectors for external cables. Via fields, which mimic the size and configuration of the device and cable connector fields, are located between each connector on the board. The via fields link bus traces on or within one side of the board with respective bus traces on or within the other side of the board. The via fields may include subtle, unequal undulations in the trace patterns to provide equalization in the lengths of all trace pairs. The via fields and the connector fields both include repetitive conductor order reversals in the trace connections on opposing sides of the board, to reduce crosstalk between channels. The via fields may be oriented parallel with respect to collinearly arranged devices, or orthogonal with respect to devices or connectors which are parallel. Where a connector has laterally offset groups of pin connections, a via field may also include offset groups of vias to provide trace length equalization.
Abstract:
An apparatus for use with data processing systems. The apparatus provides a split metallic conducting plane having a split formed by a substantially-dielectric-filled moat spanning a width of a side of a first metallic conducting part running substantially parallel to a side of a second metallic conducting part, with the moat structured such that the side of the first metallic part has at least two indentations and such that the side of the second metallic part has at least two indentations, and where a metallic trace is located proximate to the split metallic conducting plane.
Abstract:
An apparatus for use with data processing systems. The apparatus provides a split metallic conducting plane having a split formed by a substantially-dielectric-filled moat spanning a width of a side of a first metallic conducting part running substantially parallel to a side of a second metallic conducting part, with the moat structured such that the side of the first metallic part has at least two indentations and such that the side of the second metallic part has at least two indentations, and where a metallic trace is located proximate to the split metallic conducting plane.
Abstract:
A printed circuit (PC) board-mountable ferrite electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter (702, 1003, 1003") for PC conductors (701, 1001, 1002) of a printed circuit (PC) board (700, 1000) that accommodates large numbers of PC conductors, and is cost-effective. One embodiment of the EMI filter is used with a PC board (700) that routes PC conductors (701) in a step-function (i.e., a "U"-shaped) pattern. The EMI filter comprises a ferrite body (702) that defines two parallel passageways (708, 709), i.e., has a figure-8 shape in cross section. The portion (710) of the PC board that defines the PC conductor portions extending in the one direction lies in one passageway, whereas the portion (711) of the PC board that defines the PC conductor portions extending in the other direction lies in the other passageway. A different embodiment of the EMI filter is used with a PC board (1000) that routes sets (1001, 1002) of PC conductors in a cross-hatch (i.e., a "#"-shaped) pattern, where the PC conductors end (are interrupted) before intersecting so that each PC conductor comprises two separate straight on-board parts. This EMI filter comprises a ferrite body (1003) that defines two orthogonal sets (1012, 1013) of off-board "U"-shaped conductors, one set for each orthogonal set of PC conductors with one conductor of a set for each PC conductor of a set. Each PC conductor's corresponding "U"-shaped conductor interconnects the two straight on-board parts of the PC conductor.
Abstract:
A printed circuit (PC) board-mountable ferrite electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter (702, 1003, 1003") for striplines (701, 1001, 1002) of a printed circuit (PC) board (700, 1000) that accommodates large numbers of striplines, and is cost-effective. One embodiment of the EMI filter is used with a PC board (700) that routes striplines (701) in a step-function (i.e., a "U"-shaped) pattern. The EMI filter comprises a ferrite body (702) that defines two parallel passageways (708, 709), i.e., has a figure-8 shape in cross section. The portion (710) of the PC board that defines the stripline portions extending in the one direction lies in one passageway, whereas the portion (711) of the PC board that defines the stripline portions extending in the other direction lies in the other passageway. A different embodiment of the EMI filter is used with a PC board (1000) that routes sets (1001, 1002) of striplines in a cross-hatch (i.e., a "#"-shaped) pattern, where the striplines end (are interrupted) before intersecting so that each stripline comprises two separate straight on-board parts. This EMI filter comprises a ferrite body (1003) that defines two orthogonal sets (1012, 1013) of off-board "U"-shaped conductors, one set for each orthogonal set of striplines with one conductor of a set for each stripline of a set. Each stripline's corresponding "U"-shaped conductor interconnects the two straight on-board parts of the stripline.