公开(公告)号：US5568019A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-22

申请号：US349337

申请日：1994-12-05

申请人： Rodney J. Mason

发明人： Rodney J. Mason

IPC分类号： H01J17/44 ,  H01T2/00 ,  H01J11/04

CPC分类号： H01J17/44 ,  H01T2/00

摘要： A high impedance plasma opening switch having an anode and a cathode and at least one additional electrode placed between the anode and cathode. The presence of the additional electrodes leads to the creation of additional plasma gaps which are in series, increasing the net impedance of the switch. An equivalent effect can be obtained by using two or more conventional plasma switches with their plasma gaps wired in series. Higher impedance switches can provide high current and voltage to higher impedance loads such as plasma radiation sources.

摘要翻译： 具有阳极和阴极的高阻抗等离子体开启开关和放置在阳极和阴极之间的至少一个附加电极。 附加电极的存在导致产生串联的附加等离子体间隙，增加了开关的净阻抗。 通过使用其等离子体间隔串联连接的两个或更多个常规等离子体开关可以获得等效的效果。 较高阻抗的开关可以为诸如等离子体辐射源的较高阻抗负载提供高电流和电压。

公开(公告)号：US5531997A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-02

申请号：US463747

申请日：1995-06-05

申请人： Kent C. Cochrum

发明人： Kent C. Cochrum

IPC分类号： A61K9/16 ,  A61K9/50 ,  A61K35/12 ,  C12N5/00 ,  C12N5/071 ,  C12N11/04 ,  A61F2/02 ,  A61K9/107 ,  A01N1/02

CPC分类号： C12N5/0677 ,  A61K9/1641 ,  A61K9/1652 ,  A61K9/5031 ,  A61K9/5073 ,  C12N11/04 ,  C12N5/0012 ,  A61K2035/128 ,  C12N2533/30 ,  C12N2533/32 ,  C12N2533/76

摘要： Cell or tissue transplant coated with an insoluble immunological barrier comprising a noncytotoxic first layer of a gellable organic polymer and a cationic polymer and a second noncytotoxic, water-soluble, semi-permeable layer chemically bonded to the first layer. A method for coating the cell or tissue with the insoluble immunologically inert barrier.

摘要翻译： 用不溶性免疫屏障涂覆的细胞或组织移植物，其包含可胶凝的有机聚合物和阳离子聚合物的非细胞毒性第一层和化学键合到第一层的第二非细胞毒性的水溶性半透性层。 用不溶性免疫惰性屏障涂覆细胞或组织的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20150194606A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-09

申请号：US14585653

申请日：2014-12-30

申请人： THE REGENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

发明人： Chan Luo ,  Alan Heeger

IPC分类号： H01L51/00 ,  B05C9/02

CPC分类号： B05C9/02 ,  H01L51/0012 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0043

摘要： Embodiments of the invention include methods and materials for preparing organic semiconducting layers, for example one used in an organic semiconductor device including a substrate with a nanostructured surface and a polymeric semiconductor film overlying the nanostructured surface. Aspects of the invention use capillary action to modulate polymer chain self-assembly on a surface and unidirectional alignment at a critical buried interface where charge carriers migrate between a dielectric and the polymer. By controlling the properties of the surfaces upon which polymers are disposed, artisans can enhance the transistor saturated mobilities of conjugated polymers.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例包括用于制备有机半导体层的方法和材料，例如用于包括具有纳米结构表面的衬底和覆盖纳米结构化表面的聚合物半导体膜的有机半导体器件中的一种。 本发明的方面使用毛细作用来调节表面上的聚合物链自组装和在电荷载体在电介质和聚合物之间迁移的关键掩埋界面处的单向取向。 通过控制配置聚合物的表面的性质，技术人员可以增强共轭聚合物的晶体管饱和迁移率。

公开(公告)号：US07931850B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-26

申请号：US12861627

申请日：2010-08-23

申请人： Carmen S. Menoni ,  Jorge J. Rocca ,  Georgiy Vaschenko ,  Scott Bloom ,  Erik H. Anderson ,  Weilun Chao ,  Oscar Hemberg

发明人： Carmen S. Menoni ,  Jorge J. Rocca ,  Georgiy Vaschenko ,  Scott Bloom ,  Erik H. Anderson ,  Weilun Chao ,  Oscar Hemberg

IPC分类号： B29C67/00

CPC分类号： B23K26/12 ,  B23K26/032 ,  B23K26/0624 ,  B23K26/066 ,  B23K26/0665 ,  B23K26/1224 ,  B23K26/123 ,  B23K26/127 ,  B23K26/389 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K2103/50

摘要： Ablation of holes having diameters as small as 82 nm and having clean walls was obtained in a poly(methyl methacrylate) on a silicon substrate by focusing pulses from a Ne-like Ar, 46.9 nm wavelength, capillary-discharge laser using a freestanding Fresnel zone plate diffracting into third order is described. Spectroscopic analysis of light from the ablation has also been performed. These results demonstrate the use of focused coherent EUV/SXR light for the direct nanoscale patterning of materials.

摘要翻译： 通过聚焦来自Ne-like Ar，46.9nm波长的脉冲，使用独立的菲涅耳带的毛细管放电激光器，在硅衬底上的聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）中获得直径小至82nm并具有干净的壁的孔的消融 描述了衍射成三阶的板。 还进行了来自消融的光的光谱分析。 这些结果表明使用聚焦的相干EUV / SXR光用于材料的直接纳米级图案化。

公开(公告)号：US07782803B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-24

申请号：US10981402

申请日：2004-11-04

申请人： Saleh Al-Harthi

发明人： Saleh Al-Harthi

IPC分类号： H04B7/00

CPC分类号： H04W72/1226 ,  H04W84/18

摘要： Direct communication between wireless nodes, which may be mobile or fixed or a mixture of mobile and fixed nodes, is permitted under a limitation that each node, for any given transmission period, is permitted to act in half-duplex mode, meaning that in that period it can act as one of a transmitter or receiver, but it cannot both transmit and receive in the same communication period. The nodes communicate according to a schedule provided to them, for example by a broadcast after a poll of nodes is conducted. The scheduling of transmissions in preferred embodiments is conducted by contention resolution.

摘要翻译： 在允许每个节点在任何给定传输周期被允许以半双工模式运作的限制下，允许可移动或固定的无线节点或移动和固定节点的混合的无线节点之间的直接通信，这意味着在该 时间段可以作为发射机或接收机之一，但不能在同一通信周期内发送和接收。 节点根据提供给它们的时间表进行通信，例如通过进行节点轮询后的广播来进行通信。 优选实施例中的传输调度是通过争用解决方案进行的。

公开(公告)号：US20100111258A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12512424

申请日：2009-07-30

申请人： JANI PETTERI REIJONEN ,  FREDERIC GICQUEL

发明人： JANI PETTERI REIJONEN ,  FREDERIC GICQUEL

IPC分类号： H01J35/20

CPC分类号： H05G2/00 ,  G21K1/10

摘要： A gamma ray generator includes an ion source in a first chamber. A second chamber is configured co-axially around the first chamber at a lower second pressure. Co-axially arranged plasma apertures separate the two chambers and provide for restricted passage of ions and gas from the first to the second chamber. The second chamber is formed by a puller electrode having at least one long channel aperture to draw ions from the first chamber when the puller electrode is subject to an appropriate applied potential. A plurality of electrodes rings in the third chamber in third pressure co-axially surround the puller electrode and have at least one channel corresponding to the at least one puller electrode aperture and plasma aperture. The electrode rings increase the energy of the ions to a selected energy in stages in passing between successive pairs of the electrodes by application of an accelerating voltage to the successive pairs of accelerator electrodes. A target disposed co-axially around the plurality of electrodes receives the beam of accelerated ions, producing gamma rays.

摘要翻译： 伽马射线发生器包括在第一腔室中的离子源。 第二腔室在较低的第二压力下围绕第一腔室共轴构造。 同轴布置的等离子体孔分开两个腔室并提供离子和气体从第一腔室到第二腔室的限制通道。 第二室由具有至少一个长通道孔的拉电极形成，以在拉电极受到适当的施加电位时从第一室抽出离子。 在第三压力下的第三室中的多个电极环共同地围绕拉电极并且具有对应于至少一个拉线电极孔和等离子体孔的至少一个通道。 电极环通过对连续的加速电极对施加加速电压，将电极的能量分阶段增加到连续的电极对之间。 围绕多个电极同轴设置的靶接收加速离子束，产生γ射线。

公开(公告)号：US20070095382A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US11470998

申请日：2006-09-07

申请人： G. Snyder ,  Frank Gascoin ,  Shawna Brown ,  Susan Kauzlarich

发明人： G. Snyder ,  Frank Gascoin ,  Shawna Brown ,  Susan Kauzlarich

IPC分类号： H01L35/12

CPC分类号： H01L35/16

摘要： The invention disclosed herein relates to thermoelectrically-active p-type Zintl phase materials as well as devices utilizing such compounds. Such thermoelectric materials and devices may be used to convert thermal energy into electrical energy, or use electrical energy to produce heat or refrigeration. Embodiments of the invention relate to p-type thermoelectric materials related to the compound Yb14MnSb11.

摘要翻译： 本文公开的本发明涉及热电活性p型Zintl相材料以及利用这些化合物的装置。 这种热电材料和器件可用于将热能转换为电能，或使用电能来产生热量或制冷。 本发明的实施方案涉及与化合物Yb 14 MnSb 11相关的p型热电材料。

公开(公告)号：US20050202026A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-15

申请号：US10781989

申请日：2004-02-18

申请人： Andrew Hiatt ,  Julian Ma ,  Thomas Lehner ,  Keith Mostov

发明人： Andrew Hiatt ,  Julian Ma ,  Thomas Lehner ,  Keith Mostov

IPC分类号： C07K14/705 ,  C07K16/00 ,  C12N15/82 ,  A61K39/40

CPC分类号： C07K16/1278 ,  C07K14/705 ,  C07K16/00 ,  C07K2317/13 ,  C07K2318/10 ,  C12N15/8242 ,  C12N15/8258

摘要： The immunoglobulins of the present invention are useful therapeutic immunoglobulins against mucosal pathogens such as S. mutans. The immunoglobulins contain a protection protein that protects the immunoglobulins in the mucosal environment. The invention also includes the greatly improved method of producing immunoglobulins in plants by producing the protection protein in the same cell as the other components of the immunoglobulins. The components of the immunoglobulin are assembled at a much improved efficiency. The method of the invention allows the assembly and high efficiency production of such complex molecules. The invention also contemplates the production of immunoglobulins containing protection proteins in a variety of cells, including plant cells, that can be selected for useful additional properties. The use of immunoglobulins containing protection proteins as therapeutic antibodies against mucosal and other pathogens is also contemplated.

摘要翻译： 本发明的免疫球蛋白是针对粘膜病原体如变形链球菌的有用的治疗性免疫球蛋白。 免疫球蛋白含有保护蛋白质，其保护粘膜环境中的免疫球蛋白。 本发明还包括通过在与免疫球蛋白的其它组分相同的细胞中产生保护性蛋白质来大大改进在植物中产生免疫球蛋白的方法。 以非常改进的效率组装免疫球蛋白的组分。 本发明的方法允许这种复合分子的组装和高效生产。 本发明还考虑在多种细胞（包括植物细胞）中产生含有保护性蛋白质的免疫球蛋白，其可以选择用于有用的附加性质。 还考虑使用含有保护性蛋白质的免疫球蛋白作为针对粘膜和其它病原体的治疗性抗体。

公开(公告)号：US20050096283A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-05

申请号：US10672407

申请日：2003-09-26

申请人： Maria Morales-Levy ,  Irwin Liu ,  Gary Rhodes

发明人： Maria Morales-Levy ,  Irwin Liu ,  Gary Rhodes

IPC分类号： A61K39/00 ,  C07K14/705 ,  A61K48/00

CPC分类号： A61K39/0006 ,  A61K2039/53 ,  C07K14/705

摘要： The present invention features compositions and methods for inhibiting fertility or inducing contraception in a mammal. The compositions comprise a nucleic acid molecule, typically an immunostimulatory nucleic acid.

摘要翻译： 本发明的特征在于哺乳动物抑制生育力或诱导避孕的组合物和方法。 组合物包含核酸分子，通常是免疫刺激性核酸。

公开(公告)号：US20030211080A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-13

申请号：US10342120

申请日：2003-01-13

申请人： The Regents of University of California

发明人： Wolfgang H. Dillmann ,  Frank Giordano ,  Ruben Mestril

IPC分类号： A61K048/00 ,  C12N015/861

CPC分类号： C12N9/14 ,  A01K2267/0375 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61K48/00 ,  C12N15/86 ,  C12N2710/10343 ,  C12N2750/14143 ,  C12Y306/03008

摘要： A method for regulating in vivo calcium transport in cardiac muscle of animals suffering from congestive heart failure is disclosed. According to the method, calcium ATPase activity (which decreases as congestive heart failure develops) and cardiac muscle contractility augmented by delivering a gene which operatively encodes the enzyme into the heart. Delivery systems, including but not limited to using adeno-associated viral vectors are provided. Methods for monitoring the expression and effect of the gene product on cardiac performance are also provided.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于调节患有充血性心力衰竭的动物心肌肌体内钙转运的方法。 根据该方法，通过将可操作地编码酶的基因递送到心脏中，钙ATP酶活性（其随着充血性心力衰竭发展而减少）和心肌收缩力增加。 提供递送系统，包括但不限于使用腺相关病毒载体。 还提供了监测基因产物对心脏性能的表达和作用的方法。