Abstract:
The invention describes a process for the preparation of (S,S)-N,N′-ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid or analogous compounds or their salts by reaction of L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid or L-cysteic acid with 1,2-bissulfooxyethane, 1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide or mixtures thereof or 1,3-bissulfooxy-2-hydroxypropane in the presence of a base, and optional subsequent acidification with an acid. Also described is a process for the preparation of (S,S)-N,N′-ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid or analogous compounds or their salts by reaction of N-(2-sulfooxyethyl)-L-aspartic acid or its salts with L-aspartic acid or corresponding compounds based on L-glutamic acid, L-cysteic acid and/or 1,3-bissulfooxy-2-hydroxypropane in the presence of a base, and optional subsequent acidification with an acid.
Abstract:
A mixture comprising (a) from 0.1 to 99% by weight of at least one polycarboxylate having at least 3 carboxyls, (b) from 0.1 to 99% by weight of at least one amine having a pKa value of more than 9, and (c) from 0.1 to 99% by weight of at least one acid selected from the group consisting of mineral acids and organic acids having one or two carboxyls and not more than 10 carbons, with the proviso that the mixture contains less than 24% by weight of triphosphates, is used in detergent and rinse aid formulations.
Abstract:
Glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivatives I ##STR1## where R is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxylate groups, phenylalkyl, phenyl, a heterocyclic ring or a radical of the formula ##STR2## where A is an alkylene bridge or a chemical bond, and M is hydrogen, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium in the appropriate stoichiometric amounts, are prepared by reacting A) corresponding 2-substituted glycines or 2-substituted glycinonitriles or doubled glycines of the formula ##STR3## or doubled glycinonitriles of the formula ##STR4## or precursors of the glycine derivatives named as starting material with formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide in aqueous medium at a pH of from 0 to 11 or B) iminodiacetonitrile or iminodiacetic acid with appropriate monoaldehydes of the formula R--CHO or dialdehydes of the formula OHC--A--CHO and hydrogen cyanide in aqueous medium at a pH of from 0 to 11 and, where appropriate, subsequent hydrolysis of nitrile functionalities which are present, where the starting material used comprises unpurified raw material derived from the industrial synthesis of glycine derivatives or their precursors or of iminodiacetonitrile or iminodiacetic acid, or mother liquors produced in such syntheses.
Abstract:
Glycine-N, N-diacetic acid derivatives are prepared by reacting corresponding 2-substituted glycines, 2-substituted glycinonitriles, doubled glycines, or precursors of the glycine derivatives with formaldehyde and alkali metal cyanide. The reaction is conducted in an aqueous medium at a pH of 8 to 14. From 0, 5 to 30% of the amount of alkali metal cyanide required for the reaction are added to the glycine derivatives or precursors thereof Subsequently, the remaining amount of alkali metal cyanide and the formaldehyde are simultaneously metered in over a period of from 0.5 to 12 hours.
Abstract:
Disclosed is the use of glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivatives as their alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts as complexing agents for alkaline earth and heavy metal ions, except with .alpha.-alanine-N,N-diacetic acid, as textile detergent builders in powdered detergent formulations and as calcium sequestering agents in oral hygiene products.
Abstract:
Water-soluble copolymerizates are disclosed containing carboxyl groups, and also containing the following components incorporated by polymerization: (a) 30 to 80 mol % monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 carboxylic acids, anhydrides thereof and/or water-soluble salts thereof; (b) 10 to 50 mol % C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 olefines, styrene, alkyl styrene, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl vinyl ethers and/or vinyl esters of saturated C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 monocarboxylic acids; and (c) 0.01 to 20 mol % vinyl ethers and/or allyl ethers of alkoxylated C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alcohols. The copolymerizates in question have a K-value of at least 8 (determined after H. Fikentscher). Also disclosed are methods of producing the water-soluble copolymerizates by copolymerization of the monomers in the presence of radical-forming polymerization initiators, and the use of the polymerizates as scale inhibitors.
Abstract:
Hydroxamic acids and hydroxamic acid ethers I and II ##STR1## where Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are --NH --OY, --NR.sup.1 --OY or --OX, where in the case of (I) at least one of Z.sup.1 or Z.sup.2, and in the case of (II) Z.sup.1 is --NH --OY or --NR.sup.1 --OY, and R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, X is hydrogen, alkali metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium, and Y is hydrogen, alkali metal, ammonium, substituted ammonium or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, and L is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.100 linker which can also carry oxygen and nitrogen functional groups, with the exception of N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-2-aminoacetohydroxamic acid.
Abstract:
Polycocondensates based on aspartic acid which are obtainable by condensing aspartic acid in the presence of polymers containing carboxyl groups, which contain at least 10 mol % of a monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid in copolymerized form and have a molecular weight of at least 300, in the weight ratio from 1,000:1 to 2:1, processes for preparing the polycocondensates and use of the polycocondensates in the form of the free acid groups or in a form neutralized with ammonia, amines, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal bases as an additive to detergents and cleaners, as scale inhibitors or as dispersants for finely divided solids are described.
Abstract:
Process for the preparation of polymers of aspartic acid by reacting (a) maleic anhydride and (b) ammonia and/or primary or secondary amines without diluent in the (a):(b) molar ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:3 to give monoamides of maleic acid, fumaric acid or their ammonium salts at up to 100.degree. C. and subsequent condensation of the reaction products, with or without compounds capable of cocondensation, at above 100.degree. C. and, where appropriate, hydrolysis of the condensates and use of the polymers as scale inhibitor, as dispersants for pigments and as additive to detergents and cleaners.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a curable, thickened molding material based on vinyl ester resins or vinyl ester urethane resins and containing a basic metal compound acting as thickening agent and also an acid group-containing thermoplastic vinyl polymer which is compatible with said resins.