摘要:
Porous sol-gel material essentially consisting of units of one or more first polyalkoxysilanes chosen from the following compounds: (chloromethyl)triethoxysilane; 1,3-dimethyltetramethoxydisiloxane; ethyltrimethoxysilane; triethoxy(ethyl)silane; triethoxymethylsilane; triethoxy(vinyl)silane; trimethoxymethylsilane; trimethoxy(vinyl)silane; tetraethoxysilane or tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) and of units of one or more second polyalkoxysilanes chosen from the following compounds: (N-(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine; 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, in a first polyalkoxysilane/second polyalkoxysilane molar ratio of 1/0.01 to 1/1, optionally comprising a probe molecule, method of preparation and applications in the trapping of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other pollutants or in their detection.
摘要:
Organic dye for a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) comprising at least one electron-acceptor unit and at least one π-conjugated unit. Said organic dye is particularly useful in a dye-sensitized photoelectric transformation element which, in its turn, can be used in a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC).
摘要:
A method and system are provided for etching a layer to be etched in a plasma etching reactor, including: forming a reactive layer by injection of at least one reactive gas to form a reactive gas plasma, which forms, together with the layer to be etched, a reactive layer which goes into the layer to be etched during etching of said layer to be etched, wherein the reactive layer reaches a steady state thickness upon completion of a determined duration of said injection; said injection being interrupted before said determined duration has elapsed so that, upon completion of the forming of the reactive layer, the thickness of the reactive layer is smaller than said steady state thickness; and removing the reactive layer by injection of at least one inert gas to form an inert gas plasma, which makes it possible to remove only the reactive layer.
摘要:
A method is provided for transmitting an information sequence from a source entity to a recipient entity, via at least one relay entity. The method includes: transmitting, by said source entity, modulated symbols representative of said information sequence, obtained after modulation of said information sequence, on a first channel, called ‘source’ modulated symbols; and transmitting, by said at least one relay entity, modulated symbols representative of said information sequence, obtained after modulation of an estimation of said information sequence on a second channel, called ‘relay’ modulated symbols, said first and second channels being orthogonal between each other. The source entity and the at least one relay entity simultaneously send at least one of said ‘source’ modulated symbols and at least one of said ‘relay’ modulated symbols.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fuel cell device with electrolytes flowing by means of percolation through electrodes (1) and (2) having a porous, three-dimensional structure. The invention also relates to the various uses of said fuel cell device in the transport field and station ship field.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process and device allowing for fast measurements of the physicochemical properties of amphiphiles (lipids, surfactants, soaps, . . . ). A Marangoni flow is created and characterized using amphiphiles to be characterized. The observed flow is characterized, and using the disclosed process, one can deduce from this measurement many important physicochemical parameters of the amphiphiles such as their critical micellar concentration. Compared to existing techniques, the disclosed process offers the advantage that it requires a single experiment to deduce the parameters, when other techniques (pendant drop method, conductometry, etc . . . ) require the measurement of a quantity (interfacial tension, conductometry) against a systematically varied parameter (amphiphile concentration, . . . ). The disclosed process and devices are ideal to characterize and/or screen rapidly amphiphiles molecules based on their interaction with a solvent.
摘要:
A method is provided for transmitting a sequence of data symbols including at least two data symbols of distinct values, delivering an electromagnetic wave carrying an orbital angular momentum. The method includes, for at least one data symbol to be transmitted: a bijective selection of an order of orbital angular momentum associating, with each distinct value of a data symbol, a distinct order of orbital angular momentum, and delivering a selected order of orbital angular momentum that is representative, by bijection, of the value of the at least one data symbol to be transmitted; and transmitting the electromagnetic wave carrying an orbital angular momentum, the order of orbital angular momentum of which corresponds to the selected order of orbital angular momentum.
摘要:
The invention relates to a chelate resulting from the complexing of a trans-di-N-picolinate tetraazacycloalkane ligand with a metal cation, said ligand corresponding to formula (A) wherein n is equal to 0 or to 1, R is H or a C1-C18 alkyl radical, and R′ is H or a C1-C18 alkyl radical, said metal cation being a cation of a metal selected from the group consisting of lead (II) and bismuth (III). The invention is applicable in the field of lead trapping and alpha-radioimmunotherapy.
摘要:
Organic dye for a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) comprising at least one electron-acceptor unit and at least one π-conjugated unit. Said organic dye is particularly useful in a dye-sensitized photoelectric transformation element which, in its turn, can be used in a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC).