摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a first conductivity type well in a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate surrounded by a second conductivity type well, one of a memory cell and an external input circuit arranged on the first conductivity type well and the other disposed outside the second conductivity type well. A predetermined power supply voltage is applied to the second conductivity type well and the first conductivity type well is connected to ground. In the structure, charge carriers injected from the external input circuit are absorbed in the second conductivity type well. As a result, the charge carriers are prevented from reaching the memory cell and destroying data stored therein. Therefore, it is possible to miniaturize transistors and increase integration density of dynamic random access memory devices without degrading the source to drain dielectric strength.
摘要:
In a tandem mill system, at least one first type rolling mill is arranged in the upstream side and at least one second type rolling mill is arranged in the downstream side. The first type rolling mill is of the so-called work roll crossing mill in which a pair of work rolls are inclined with respect to a pair of back-up rolls supporting the work rolls and simultaneously crossed each other in a horizontal plane to control transverse thickness distribution of a strip. The second type rolling mill is of the so-called HC mill which controls the strip crown and shape by a combination of axial movement of intermediate rolls and work roll bending. Such an arrangement makes it possible to increase a capability of controlling the strip crown and shape, particularly, a capability of correcting the quarter buckle, and eliminate a fear of causing scratches on the strip and roll surfaces, with the result of improved production efficiency. Plural lines of lubricant supply device are also provided to stop supply of a lubricant immediately before biting of the strip into the work roll crossing mill and start the supply again after the biting. A system of lubricating the work roll crossing mill is thereby improved.
摘要:
To eliminate a vertically asymmetrical deflection, a rolling mill comprises a device for measuring horizontal deflections of upper and lower work rolls 2, 3 during rolling, a device for comparing values measured on the upper and lower sides and calculating the difference therebetween, and a horizontal deflection controller four determining whether the difference exceeds a predetermined range or not and imparting a horizontal bending to at least one of the work rolls. To eliminate a transversely asymmetrical deflection, a rolling mill comprises a device for measuring horizontal deflections of at least one of the work rolls at axially spaced positions during rolling, a device for comparing values measured on at the axially spaced positions and calculating the difference therebetween, and a horizontal deflection controller for determining whether the difference exceeds a predetermined range or not and imparting a horizontal bending to the one work roll at least one of the axially spaced positions. This prevents an adverse effect by the work rolls being horizontally deflected in a vertically or transversely asymmetrical way, reduces the diameter of the work rolls, and increases the allowable rolling load. Stable rolling of high-quality strips with good shape or flatness is thus achieved.
摘要:
Disclosed is an output buffer circuit for allowing a reduction in overshoot and undershoot without a decrease in output speed of an output signal. This output buffer circuit includes a PMOS transistor and an NMOS transistor complementarily connected to each other, an impedance increasing circuit connected in parallel to PMOS transistor, and an impedance increasing circuit connected in parallel to NMOS transistor. Impedance increasing circuit increases output impedance in accordance with an increase in voltage on an output node of a CMOS circuit. Impedance increasing circuit increases output impedance in accordance with a decrease in voltage on output node of the CMOS circuit.
摘要:
A rolling mill for rolling metal strip moving in a horizontal rolling direction, has work rolls which engage the strip and are supported vertically by backup rolls through which drive is applied. The work rolls are supported in the horizontal rolling direction by support rollers contacting them at locations confined to intermediate regions between the work regions and bearings. The work rolls are shiftable in the horizontal rolling direction. To provide control of the horizontal forces during rolling, there are position control means for the support rollers operable to move and locate the support rollers so as to shift the work rolls to a predetermined location at which the vertical axial plane of the work rolls is offset in the horizontal rolling direction from the vertical axial plane of the backup rolls. The support rollers maintain the work rolls at the predetermined location during rolling.
摘要:
A ureter correcting device for correcting meandering of a ureter and maintaining a desired shape of the ureter is disclosed. The correcting device is formed by embedding a shape memory alloy member, e.g. a shape memory alloy or resin in a catheter consisting of a rod-like elastic body such as silicone rubber along its longitudinal direction. The catheter further includes warming means for warming the shape memory member. A temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the shape memory member may be embedded in the catheter as needed. A hollow portion may be formed in the catheter to facilitate bending of the catheter, or side holes or recesses may be formed in the distal end portion of the catheter so as to allow especially the distal end portion to be easily bent.
摘要:
A plurality of sense amplifiers (SAj), each of which is connected with each bit line pair extending from a memory cell array region of a dynamic random access memory for sensing and amplifying voltage difference between the bit line pair, are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the bit line pairs. Each bit line pair is formed by a first bit line (BLj) and a second bit line (BLj). A plurality of memory cells (Mij) are arranged on intersection points between some of the bit lines (BLj, BLj) and word lines (WLi), thereby to form the memory cell array region. At least the first bit line (BLj) or the second bit line (BLj) forming each bit line pair connected to each sense amplifier (SAj) is adapted to intersect with other sense amplifier(s) (SAj) provided on the memory cell array region side as viewed from each sense amplifier (SAj). The sense amplifiers can be arranged independently of the spaces between the bit lines. The sense amplifier circuit having desired characteristics can be structured, while the density of the memory cell array can be increased.
摘要:
Gauge control method and apparatus for a multi-roll type upright rolling mill includes displaceable rolls which are movable not only in a first direction in which a material to be rolled is compressed but also in the axial direction thereof or in a direction in which the axis of the displaceable roll is inclined at a variable angle relative to other rolls as viewed in a horizontal plane, the other rolls being movable in the first direction. Position of the displaceable rolls is detected, and in dependence on the displacement of the displaceable roll, coefficient of mill stiffness of the whole rolling mill and those among the individual rolls are arithmetically determined. A roll gap defined between the rolls serving for rolling work is arithmetically determined on the basis of the arithmetically determined coefficients of stiffness, rolling load, and roll bending forces applied to the individual rolls detected by respective detectors. Rolling reduction set by a screw-down device of the rolling mill is controllably regulated in dependence on the roll gap. A high precision gauge control is realized by considering variations in the coefficients of mill stiffness brought about by the roll shifts and changes in the roll bending forces.
摘要:
A coated film manufacturing method and a coating machine are provided which can prevent deformation of a die coater due to evaporation of a coating liquid and prevent surface deficiency occurring when starting the coating. A coating machine is prepared which includes a die coater having a manifold, a slot communicating with the manifold, and a lip face formed at an end of the slot, a heat-insulating plate being disposed in a region below the lip face of the die coater and having a tapered top end portion, and a depressurizing chamber being disposed upstream in a web conveying direction from the die coater. The coating machine is made to stand by at a position for forming a clearance greater than a predetermined clearance between the coating machine and the web at the time of coating while flowing the coating liquid from the die coater.
摘要:
A coating apparatus includes: a slot die configured to apply coating solution on a support by discharging the coating solution from a tip of a slot and forming a coating solution bead in a clearance between the tip of the slot and the support; a pipe through which the coating solution is fed to a pocket of the slot die; an orifice formed in the pipe at a position nearer a circumference of a circular cross section in a radial direction of the pipe in relation to a center of the circular cross section; a forward tapered inlet channel which is formed at an entrance side of the orifice in the pipe and whose aperture narrows to the orifice; a rearward tapered outlet channel which is formed at an exit side of the orifice in the pipe and whose aperture grows toward a downstream.