Abstract:
The memory device includes a memory array of memory cells, and intersecting word lines and bit lines. At one end of the array, a bank of read/write select switches selectively couples the bit lines to a column write current source, and to a reference potential voltage. A bank of sense amplifier select switches selectively couples the bit lines to a sense amplifier, which is also at the reference potential voltage. Each switch in the bank of sense amplifier select switches may be closed to allow the sense amplifier to sense the binary state of a selected memory cell. The switches in the bank of read/write select switches may each be closed to couple a selected bit line to reference potential voltage. During read operations, the bank of sense amplifier select switches and the bank of read write select switches are operated so that ends of the bit lines are coupled to the reference potential voltage, so that the memory array remains in an equipotential state. Because the memory array remains in the equipotential state, no settling time is required for the memory array due to multiplexing to the sense amplifier. Read operations are therefore faster than in conventional devices.
Abstract:
A magnetic memory device includes a data ferromagnetic layer having a magnetization that can be oriented in either of two directions, a reference layer, and a spacer layer between the data and reference layers. The reference layer includes a dielectric layer, first and second conductors separated by the dielectric layer, and a ferromagnetic cladding on the first and second conductors. The memory device may be read by temporarily setting the magnetization of the reference layer to a known orientation, and determining a resistance state of the device.
Abstract:
An equal potential may be applied to a selected bit line and unselected bit lines during a read operation on a memory cell in a resistive cross point array. In the alternative, an equal potential may be applied to the selected bit line and unselected word lines.
Abstract:
Data is written to a memory cell of a Magnetic Random Access Memory ("MRAM") device by supplying currents having substantially unequal magnitudes to word and bit lines crossing that memory cell. The substantially higher magnitude current may be supplied to the word lines.
Abstract:
A memory structure that includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, a control element of a predetermined device type disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a memory storage element of the predetermined device type disposed between the second electrode and the third electrode. The memory storage element has a cross-sectional area that is less than a cross-sectional area of the control element.
Abstract:
A data storage device having parallel memory planes is disclosed. Each memory plane includes a first resistive cross point plane of memory cells, a second resistive cross point plane of memory cells, a plurality of conductive word lines shared between the first and second planes of memory cells, a plurality of bit lines, each bit line coupling one or more cells from the first plane to another memory cell in the second plane, and a plurality of unidirectional elements. Further, the one unidirectional element couples a first memory cell from the first plane to a selected word line and a selected bit line in a first conductive direction and a second unidirectional element couples a second cell from the second plane to the selected word line and selected bit line in a second conductive direction. The device further provides for a unidirectional conductive path to form from a memory cell in the first plane to a memory cell in the second plane sharing the same bit line.
Abstract:
A data storage device includes a plurality of shunt elements having controlled current paths connected in series, and a plurality of memory cells having programmable resistance states. Each memory cell is connected across the controlled current path of a corresponding shunt element.
Abstract:
A data storage device that includes a resistive cross point array of memory cells, a plurality of word lines, and a plurality of bit lines, and a sense amplifier that utilizes an injection charge amplifier is disclosed. The memory cells are arranged into multiple groups of one or more memory cells. The injection charge amplifier determines whether a sensed memory cell is in a first or second resistive state as compared to a reference cell.
Abstract:
A magneto-resistive device includes first and second ferromagnetic layers having different coercivities, and a spacer layer between the first and second layers. Each ferromagnetic layer has a magnetization that can be oriented in either of two directions.
Abstract:
A memory device includes memory cells having two tunnel junctions in series. In order to program a selected memory cell, a first tunnel junction in the selected memory cell is blown. Blowing the first tunnel junction creates a short across the first tunnel junction, and changes the resistance of the selected memory cell from a first state to a second state. The change in resistance is detectable by a read process. The second tunnel junction has different anti-fuse characteristic than the first tunnel junction, and is not shorted by the write process. The second tunnel junction can therefore provide an isolation function to the memory cell after the first tunnel junction is blown.