Method and device for measuring viscoelasticity

    公开(公告)号:US10955323B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-23

    申请号:US16319329

    申请日:2017-07-21

    Abstract: To provide a method whereby viscoelasticity of an object can be measured nondestructively and in non-contact fashion in a short time. By this method, elastic waves and light are radiated to an object and the viscoelasticity of an object is measured nondestructively and in non-contact fashion using a shadow change based on a change in the direction of a line normal to the surface of the object. Specifically, the present invention has an elastic wave transmission step for pressurizing or exciting the object by elastic waves and causing a minute displacement of the object surface shape, a photoirradiation step for radiating light to the minutely displaced object surface, an image acquisition step for acquiring a shadow change based on a change in the direction of a line normal to the object surface, and a viscoelasticity estimation step for processing an image of the acquired shadow change and calculating a viscoelasticity.

    System for detecting abnormal driving behavior
    27.
    发明授权
    System for detecting abnormal driving behavior 有权
    检测异常驾驶行为的系统

    公开(公告)号:US09111400B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-18

    申请号:US14210669

    申请日:2014-03-14

    CPC classification number: G07C5/00 G07C5/08

    Abstract: In an abnormal driving behavior detection system for a vehicle, an obtainer repeatedly obtains an observed value indicative of at least one of a running condition of the vehicle and a driver's driving operation of the vehicle. A mode-probability calculator calculates, each time an observed value is obtained at a given obtaining timing as a target obtained value, a mode probability for each of driving modes as a function of one or more previous observed values. A deviation calculator obtains a predicted observed value for each driving mode using a driver's normal behavior model defined therefor, and calculates a deviation of the target observed value from the predicted observed value for each driving mode. An abnormality determiner determines whether there is at least one driver's abnormal behavior based on the mode probability for each driving mode and the deviation calculated for each driving mode.

    Abstract translation: 在用于车辆的异常驾驶行为检测系统中,获得者重复地获得指示车辆的行驶状态和驾驶员的驾驶操作中的至少一个的观察值。 模式概率计算器每当在作为目标获得值的给定获取定时获得观测值时,计算作为一个或多个先前观测值的函数的每个驱动模式的模式概率。 偏差计算器使用为其定义的驾驶员的正常行为模型获得每个驾驶模式的预测观测值,并且计算目标观测值与每个驾驶模式的预测观测值的偏差。 异常判定部基于各驾驶模式的模式概率和针对各驾驶模式计算出的偏差来判定是否存在至少一个驾驶员的异常行为。

    METHOD FOR INTRODUCING FLORIGEN
    28.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR INTRODUCING FLORIGEN 审中-公开
    引入花青素的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150011393A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-08

    申请号:US14375416

    申请日:2013-02-08

    CPC classification number: A01N37/46 A01H3/04 C07K7/04 C07K14/415

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of introducing a florigen into a cell of a shoot apical tissue of a plant using a cell-penetrating peptide. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of introducing a florigen into a cell of a shoot apical tissue of a plant, the method including the step of bringing a solution for florigen introduction containing a florigen and a cell-penetrating peptide in one solvent into contact with a shoot apical tissue of a plant. The present invention also relates to an agent for introducing a florigen into a cell of a shoot apical tissue of a plant, including a florigen and a cell-penetrating peptide, and to a kit for introducing a florigen into a cell of a shoot apical tissue of a plant.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种使用细胞穿透肽将花粉引入植物的茎顶端组织的细胞中的方法。 更具体地说,本发明涉及一种向植物的茎顶端组织的细胞中引入花色素的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:将含有花青素和细胞穿透肽的氟生成导入溶液在一种溶剂 与植物的茎顶部组织接触。 本发明还涉及一种用于将花粉引入植物的茎顶端组织的细胞中的试剂,其包括花粉和细胞穿透肽,以及用于将花青素引入芽顶部组织的细胞的试剂盒 的植物。

    PROTEIN PRODUCTION METHOD USING TRANSFORMED PLANT CELLS
    29.
    发明申请
    PROTEIN PRODUCTION METHOD USING TRANSFORMED PLANT CELLS 审中-公开
    使用变形植物细胞的蛋白质生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140315248A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-23

    申请号:US14240581

    申请日:2012-08-29

    Abstract: An object of this invention is to produce a protein by efficiently culturing plant cells while escaping mRNA translational repression in cultured plant cells under stress caused by lack of conditions essentially required for the growth (e.g., nutrient-starvation stress and hypoxic stress). This invention provides a method for escaping translational repression of a protein encoded by mRNA, the repression being induced by stress due to absence of conditions required for the growth, the method comprising the step of culturing a plant cell transformed with a recombinant DNA molecule encoding mRNA containing 5′ UTR defined in (a) or (b) below, the culturing being carried out under stress due to absence of conditions required for the growth: (a) 5′ UTR having a base sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; or (b) 5′ UTR having the base sequence of the 5′ UTR of (a) in which one or more bases are replaced, deleted, or added, and which escapes translational repression induced by stress due to absence of conditions required for the growth.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的一个目的是通过有效培养植物细胞,同时避免在缺乏基本上生长所需的条件(例如营养饥饿压力和缺氧胁迫)的胁迫下在培养的植物细胞中的mRNA翻译抑制。 本发明提供了一种逃避由mRNA编码的蛋白质的翻译抑制的方法,该抑制是由于不存在生长所需的条件而被胁迫诱导的,该方法包括培养用编码mRNA的重组DNA分子转化的植物细胞的步骤 在下文(a)或(b)中定义的含有5'UTR的培养是由于不需要生长条件而在胁迫下进行的:(a)具有SEQ ID NO:1,2的碱基序列的5'UTR ,3,4,5或6; 或(b)具有(a)的5'UTR的碱基序列的5'UTR,其中一个或多个碱基被替换,缺失或添加,并且由于不存在所需的条件而导致由胁迫引起的翻译抑制 成长。

    SUBSTRATE HAVING ROD-LIKE MOLECULES ON SURFACE THEREOF AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    30.
    发明申请
    SUBSTRATE HAVING ROD-LIKE MOLECULES ON SURFACE THEREOF AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 有权
    在其表面上具有类似轴状分子的基底及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130236947A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-12

    申请号:US13786989

    申请日:2013-03-06

    CPC classification number: B05D7/24 C09K19/02 Y10T428/24736

    Abstract: A substrate having rod-like molecules on a surface thereof including: a substrate in which a pattern including a convex portion with a flat upper surface is formed on at least a portion thereof; and a plurality of rod-like molecules, which are formed into rod-like shape, are aligned in line in a direction crossing a molecular length direction of each of the rod-like molecules an the upper surface of the convex portion, and have liquid crystalline states, wherein the molecular length LR of the rod-like molecule is 2.0 or less times LN, which is a length of the rod-like molecule in the molecular length direction within the convex portion; and a method for producing a substrate having rod-like molecules on a surface thereof.

    Abstract translation: 在其表面上具有棒状分子的基板包括:基板,其中在其至少一部分上形成包括具有平坦上表面的凸起部分的图案; 并且形成为棒状形状的多个棒状分子在与棒状分子的分子长度方向交叉的方向上与凸部的上表面一致地排列,并且具有液体 结晶状态,其中棒状分子的分子长度LR为凸起部分内的分子长度方向上的棒状分子的长度的2.0倍以下的LN; 以及在其表面上制造具有棒状分子的基板的方法。

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