Abstract:
An exhaust gas-purifying catalyst according to the present invention includes a substrate, a first catalytic layer facing the substrate and includes at least one precious metal selected from the group consisting of palladium and platinum, and alumina doped with an alkaline-earth metal element, and a second catalytic layer facing the substrate with the first catalytic layer interposed therebetween or intervening between the substrate and the first catalytic layer, the second catalytic layer includes rhodium and alumina doped with the alkaline-earth metal element.
Abstract:
An exhaust gas purification catalyst includes a substrate, and a first catalyst layer formed on the substrate, the first catalyst layer containing palladium and/or platinum and alumina doped with an alkaline-earth metal element. The exhaust gas purification catalyst has a correlation coefficient ρAl,AE given by the following formula of 0.75 or more: ρ Al , AE = C Al , AE σ Al σ AE . ( 1 )
Abstract translation:废气净化催化剂包括基板和形成在基板上的第一催化剂层,含有钯和/或铂的第一催化剂层和掺杂有碱土金属元素的氧化铝。 废气净化催化剂具有以下公式为0.75以上的相关系数α:Al,AE:&rgr; Al,AE = C A1,AE&sgr; Al&sgr; AE。 (1)
Abstract:
An exhaust gas-purifying catalyst includes first particles of oxygen storage material, second particles of one or more rare-earth elements other than cerium and/or compounds thereof interposed between the first particles, and third particles of one or more precious metal elements interposed between the first particles, wherein a spectrum of a characteristic X-ray intensity for one of the rare-earth element(s) and a spectrum of a characteristic X-ray intensity for one of the precious metal element(s) that are obtained by performing a line analysis using energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry along a length of 500 nm have a correlation coefficient of 0.68 or more.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas-purifying catalyst containing a composite oxide catalyst and a refractory support and being less prone to cause a decrease in its activity even when used at high temperatures in an atmosphere with high oxygen concentration. An exhaust gas-purifying catalyst includes a composite oxide catalyst containing rare-earth element, alkaline-earth element and precious metal, a part of the rare-earth element and a part of the alkaline-earth element forming composite oxide, and the composite oxide and a part of the precious metal forming solid solution, and a refractory support supporting the composite oxide catalyst and including at least one of a first composite oxide represented by a general formula AB2O4, a second composite oxide having perovskite structure represented by a general formula LMO3, and a third composite oxide having pyrochlore structure represented by a general formula X2Y2O7.
Abstract translation:本发明的目的是提供一种含有复合氧化物催化剂和耐火载体的废气净化催化剂,即使在高氧浓度的气氛中在高温下使用也不易引起其活性降低。 废气净化催化剂包括含有稀土元素,碱土金属元素和贵金属的复合氧化物催化剂,稀土元素的一部分和形成碱土金属元素的复合氧化物的一部分,复合氧化物 和形成贵金属的固体溶液的一部分,以及负载该复合氧化物催化剂的耐火载体,并且包括由通式AB 2 O 4表示的第一复合氧化物中的至少一种,具有由通式LMO3表示的钙钛矿结构的第二复合氧化物 ,以及具有由通式X2Y2O7表示的烧绿石结构的第三复合氧化物。
Abstract:
An exhaust gas-purifying catalyst (1) contains a rare-earth element, an alkaline-earth element, zirconium and a precious metal, an atomic ratio of the alkaline-earth element with respect to the sum of the rare-earth element and the zirconium is equal to 0.1 atomic % or higher and lower than 10 atomic %, a part of the rare-earth element, a part of the zirconium and at least a part of the alkaline-earth element forming a composite oxide, and the composite oxide and a part of precious metal forming a solid solution.
Abstract:
Provided is a catalyst with a noble metal efficiently supported on the surfacemost thereof. A composite oxide-containing layer is formed on a catalyst carrier so as to contain a perovskite-type composite oxide represented by the following general formula (1) and an other composite oxide, and a noble metal layer is further formed on the catalyst carrier so as to be supported on the surfacemost of the catalyst carrier by immersing the catalyst carrier formed with the composite oxide-containing layer in an aqueous noble metal salt solution to impregnate the catalyst carrier with the aqueous noble metal salt solution: AxByO3±δ (1) (wherein A represents at least one element selected from rare earth elements and alkaline earth metals; B represents at least one element selected from transition elements (excluding rare earth elements); x represents an atomic ratio of less than 1; y represents an atomic ratio of 1.0; and δ represents an oxygen excess or an oxygen deficiency.)
Abstract:
An exhaust gas-purifying catalyst (1) contains a rare-earth element, an alkaline-earth element, zirconium and a precious metal, an atomic ratio of the alkaline-earth element with respect to the sum of the rare-earth element and the zirconium is equal to 0.1 atomic % or higher and lower than 10 atomic %, a part of the rare-earth element, a part of the zirconium and at least a part of the alkaline-earth element forming a composite oxide, and the composite oxide and a part of precious metal forming a solid solution.
Abstract:
An exhaust gas-purifying catalyst includes a rare-earth element, an alkaline-earth element, and a precious metal. A part of the rare-earth element and a part of the alkaline-earth element form a composite oxide. The composite oxide and a part of the precious metal form a solid solution.
Abstract:
An exhaust gas-purifying catalyst includes a support and a catalyst active component including at least one noble metal supported by at least a portion of the support. The support includes a stabilized zirconia containing at least one stabilizing element selected from rare earth elements and alkaline earth elements. 20 to 80% by weight of a total amount of the active component is supported in the support in a form of solid solution with the stabilized zirconia, and 80 to 20% by weight of a total amount of the active component is supported on a surface of at least a portion of the support.
Abstract:
An exhaust gas-purifying catalyst includes a substrate, and a catalytic layer facing the substrate and including a precious metal, alumina, an oxygen storage material, and a sulfate of an alkaline-earth metal having an average particle diameter falling within a range of 0.01 to 0.70 μm, the average particle diameter being obtained by observation using a scanning electron microscope. Another exhaust gas-purifying catalyst includes a substrate, and a catalytic layer formed on the substrate using slurry containing a precious metal, alumina, an oxygen storage material, and a sulfate of an alkaline-earth metal having an average particle diameter falling within a range of 0.01 to 0.70 μm, the average particle diameter being obtained by observation using a scanning electron microscope.