Methods of forming contact features in field-effect transistors

    公开(公告)号:US12272605B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-08

    申请号:US18336168

    申请日:2023-06-16

    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first semiconductor fin and a second semiconductor fin adjacent to the first semiconductor fin. The first and the second semiconductor fins extend lengthwise along a first direction over a substrate. A metal gate structure is disposed over the first and second semiconductor fins, the metal gate structure extending lengthwise along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. A first epitaxial source/drain (S/D) feature is disposed over the first semiconductor fin, and a second epitaxial S/D feature is disposed over the second semiconductor fin. An interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer is disposed over the first and the second epitaxial S/D features. And an S/D contact is disposed directly above the first and second epitaxial S/D features. The S/D contact directly contacts the first epitaxial S/D feature, and the S/D contact is isolated from the second epitaxial S/D feature by the ILD layer.

    MIXED COMPLEMENTARY FIELD EFFECT AND UNIPOLAR TRANSISTORS AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20250113596A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-03

    申请号:US18375593

    申请日:2023-10-02

    Abstract: Embodiments include mixed complementary field effect and unipolar transistors and methods of forming the same. In an embodiment, a structure includes: a first semiconductor nanostructure; a second semiconductor nanostructure; a first isolation structure interposed between the first semiconductor nanostructure and the second semiconductor nanostructure; a first source/drain region extending laterally from an end of the first semiconductor nanostructure, the first source/drain region having a first conductivity type; a second source/drain region extending laterally from an end of the second semiconductor nanostructure, the second source/drain region having the first conductivity type, the second source/drain region aligned vertically with the first source/drain region; and a first gate structure surrounding the first semiconductor nanostructure and the second semiconductor nanostructure.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR NOISE INJECTION FOR PUF GENERATOR CHARACTERIZATION

    公开(公告)号:US20250112794A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-03

    申请号:US18981187

    申请日:2024-12-13

    Abstract: Disclosed is a physical unclonable function generator circuit and method. In one embodiment, physical unclonable function (PUF) generator includes: a PUF cell array that comprises a plurality of bit cells, wherein each of the plurality of bit cells comprises at least two access transistors, at least one enable transistor, and at least two storage nodes, wherein the at least two storage nodes are pre-configured with substantially the same voltages allowing each of the plurality of bit cells having a first metastable logical state; a PUF control circuit coupled to the PUF cell array, wherein the PUF control circuit is configured to access the plurality of bit cells to determine second logical states by turning on the at least one enable transistor and turning off the at least two access transistors of each of the plurality of bit cells, and based on the second logical states of the plurality of bit cells, to generate a PUF output; and a noise injector coupled to the PUF control circuit and the PUF cell array, wherein the noise injector is configured to create stressed operation conditions to evaluate stability of the plurality of bit cells.

    AIR CURTAIN DEVICE AND WORKPIECE PROCESSING TOOL

    公开(公告)号:US20250109870A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-03

    申请号:US18979108

    申请日:2024-12-12

    Abstract: The present disclosure is at least directed to utilizing air curtain devices to form air curtains to separate and isolate areas in which respective workpieces are stored from a transfer compartment within a workpiece processing apparatus. The transfer compartment of the workpiece processing apparatus includes a robot configured to transfer or transport ones of the workpieces to and from these respective storage areas through the transfer compartment and to and from a tool compartment. A tool is present in the tool compartment for processing and refining the respective workpieces. Clean dry air (CDA) may be circulated through the respective storage areas. The air curtains formed by the air curtain devices and the circulation of CDA through the respective storage areas reduces the likelihood of the generation of defects, damages, and degradation of the workpieces when present within the workpiece processing apparatus.

    Semiconductor device and method
    29.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12266541B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-01

    申请号:US17350206

    申请日:2021-06-17

    Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes: forming a photoresist over a target layer; performing a plasma-enhanced deposition process, the plasma-enhanced deposition process etching sidewalls of the photoresist while depositing a spacer layer on the sidewalls of the photoresist; patterning the spacer layer to form spacers on the sidewalls of the photoresist; and etching the target layer using the spacers and the photoresist as a combined etching mask.

    Optical proximity correction and photomasks

    公开(公告)号:US12265334B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-01

    申请号:US18361879

    申请日:2023-07-30

    Abstract: A method includes receiving a layout for fabricating a mask, determining a plurality of target contours corresponding to a plurality of sets of lithographic process conditions, determining a modification to the layout, simulating the modification to the layout under the plurality of sets of lithographic process conditions to produce a plurality of simulated contours, determining a cost of the modification to the layout based on comparisons between the plurality of simulated contours and corresponding ones in the plurality of target contours, and providing the modification to the layout for fabricating the mask based at least in part on the cost being within a predetermined threshold.

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