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    Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing titanium nitride particles
    21.
    发明授权
    Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing titanium nitride particles 有权
    含有氮化钛颗粒的聚酯聚合物和共聚物组合物

    公开(公告)号：US08039577B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

    申请号：US12073244

    申请日：2008-03-03

    Applicant: Zhiyong Xia ,  Steven Lee Stafford ,  Susan Sims ,  Frederick Leslie Colhoun

    Inventor： Zhiyong Xia ,  Steven Lee Stafford ,  Susan Sims ,  Frederick Leslie Colhoun

    IPC: C08K3/22

    CPC classification number: C08K3/28 ,  C08L67/00

    Abstract: Polyester compositions are disclosed that include polyester polymers or copolymers having incorporated therein titanium nitride particles that provide one or more of the following advantages: improving the reheat properties of the compositions, improving the color of the compositions through reduced yellowness, and improving the UV-blocking properties of the compositions. Processes for making such compositions are also disclosed. The titanium nitride particles may be incorporated in the polyester by melt compounding, or may be added at any stage of the polymerization, such as during the melt-phase of the polymerization. A range of particle sizes may be used, as well as a range of particle size distributions. The polyester compositions are suitable for use in packaging made from processes in which a reheat step is desirable, or decreased yellowness is desired, or increased resistance to the effects of ultraviolet light is desired, or any combination of the foregoing.

    Abstract translation: 公开了聚酯组合物，其包括具有纳入其中的氮化钛颗粒的聚酯聚合物或共聚物，其提供一个或多个以下优点：改善组合物的再热性能，通过减少黄度改善组合物的颜色，并改善UV-阻断 组合物的性质。 还公开了制备这种组合物的方法。 可以通过熔融配混将氮化钛颗粒引入聚酯中，或者可以在聚合的任何阶段例如在聚合的熔融相期间加入。 可以使用一定范围的粒度，以及一定范围的粒度分布。 聚酯组合物适用于由期望再热步骤或期望减少黄色的方法制成的包装或期望提高对紫外光效果的耐受性，或上述任何组合。

    Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing carbon-coated iron particles
    24.
    发明申请
    Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing carbon-coated iron particles 有权
    聚酯聚合物和含碳涂层铁颗粒的共聚物组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20070066714A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

    申请号：US11228773

    申请日：2005-09-16

    Applicant: Zhiyong Xia ,  Stephen Weinhold ,  Alan White

    Inventor： Zhiyong Xia ,  Stephen Weinhold ,  Alan White

    IPC: C08K9/00

    CPC classification number: B29C49/0005 ,  B29B2911/1402 ,  B29B2911/14026 ,  B29B2911/14033 ,  B29B2911/1404 ,  B29B2911/14106 ,  B29B2911/14133 ,  B29C49/04 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C51/002 ,  B29C2035/0822 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  Y02P70/279

    Abstract: Polyester compositions are disclosed that include polyester polymers or copolymers having incorporated therein carbon-coated iron particles that improve the reheat properties of the compositions. Processes for making such compositions are also disclosed. The carbon-coated iron particles may be incorporated in the polyester by melt compounding, or may be added at any stage of the polymerization, such as during the melt-phase of the polymerization. A range of particle sizes may be used, as well as a range of particle size distributions. The polyester compositions are suitable for use in packaging made from processes in which a reheat step is desirable.

    Abstract translation: 公开了聚酯组合物，其包括其中掺入碳涂覆的铁颗粒的聚酯聚合物或共聚物，其改善了组合物的再加热性能。 还公开了制备这种组合物的方法。 碳涂覆的铁颗粒可以通过熔融混合掺入聚酯中，或者可以在聚合的任何阶段例如在聚合的熔融相期间加入。 可以使用一定范围的粒度，以及一定范围的粒度分布。 聚酯组合物适用于由需要再热步骤的方法制成的包装。

    Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing metallic titanium particles
    25.
    发明申请
    Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing metallic titanium particles 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20060276578A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

    申请号：US11502814

    申请日：2006-08-11

    Applicant: Zhiyong Xia

    Inventor： Zhiyong Xia

    IPC: C08K3/08

    CPC classification number: B29C49/0005 ,  B29C49/06 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C08K2003/0881 ,  C08L67/02

    Abstract: Polyester compositions are disclosed that include polyester polymers or copolymers having incorporated therein metallic titanium particles that improve the reheat properties of the compositions. Processes for making such compositions are also disclosed. The titanium particles may be incorporated in the polyester by melt compounding, or may be added at any stage of the polymerization, such as during the melt-phase of the polymerization. A range of particle sizes may be used, as well as a range of particle size distributions. The polyester compositions are suitable for use in packaging made from processes in which a reheat step is desirable.

    Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing steel particles
    26.
    发明申请
    Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing steel particles 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20060122300A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

    申请号：US11005689

    申请日：2004-12-07

    Applicant: Zhiyong Xia

    Inventor： Zhiyong Xia

    IPC: C08K5/09

    CPC classification number: C08K3/22 ,  C08L67/00

    Abstract: Polyester compositions are disclosed that are suitable for molding, and that include polyester polymers or copolymers having incorporated therein steel particles that improve the reheat properties of the compositions. Processes for making such compositions are also disclosed. The steel particles may be incorporated in the polyester by melt compounding, or may be added at any stage of the polymerization, such as during the melt-phase of the polymerization. A range of particle sizes may be used, as well as a range of particle size distributions. The polyester compositions are suitable for molding, and for use in packaging made from processes in which a reheat step is desirable.

    ALUMINUM/ALKYLINE OR ALKALI/TITANIUM CONTAINING POLYESTERS HAVING IMPROVED REHEAT, COLOR AND CLARITY
    28.
    发明申请
    ALUMINUM/ALKYLINE OR ALKALI/TITANIUM CONTAINING POLYESTERS HAVING IMPROVED REHEAT, COLOR AND CLARITY 有权
    含有改进的REHEAT，COLOR和CLARITY的聚酯的ALUMINUM / ALKYLINE或ALKALI / TITANIUM

    公开(公告)号：US20110281049A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

    申请号：US13149248

    申请日：2011-05-31

    Applicant: Donna Rice Quillen ,  Rodney Scott Armentrout ,  Mary Therese Jernigan ,  Steven Lee Stafford ,  Zhiyong Xia

    Inventor： Donna Rice Quillen ,  Rodney Scott Armentrout ,  Mary Therese Jernigan ,  Steven Lee Stafford ,  Zhiyong Xia

    IPC: B32B27/18 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B1/02 ,  C08K3/28 ,  C08K5/521

    CPC classification number: C08G63/83 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/0016 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  C08G63/183 ,  C08G63/84 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/1355 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/1397

    Abstract: A polyester composition containing: a) aluminum atoms; and b) alkaline earth atoms or alkali metal atoms or alkali compound residues such as lithium atoms; and c) particles comprising titanium, zirconium, vanadium, niobium, hafnium, tantalum, chromium, tungsten, molybdenum, iron, or nickel atoms or combinations thereof, where the particles improve the reheat rate of the polyester composition. The polyester polymer compositions may also contain phosphorus catalyst deactivators/stabilizers. The polyester compositions and the articles made from the compositions such as bottle preforms and stretch blow molded bottles have improved reheat rate while maintaining low haze, high L*, a b* below 3, and have low levels of acetaldehyde. In the process for making the polyester polymer, the polymer melt is polycondensed in the presence of a) and b), with the particles c) added in a melt phase process or added to the polymer in an injection molding machine or extruder. The polyester polymer composition can be made to high IV from the melt phase while avoiding solid state polymerization.

    Abstract translation: 一种聚酯组合物，其含有：a）铝原子; 和b）碱土金属原子或碱金属原子或碱金属化合物残基如锂原子; 和c）包含钛，锆，钒，铌，铪，钽，铬，钨，钼，铁或镍原子或其组合的颗粒，其中颗粒改善了聚酯组合物的再热速率。 聚酯聚合物组合物还可以含有磷催化剂失活剂/稳定剂。 聚酯组合物和由诸如瓶子预成型件和拉伸吹塑成型瓶的组合物制成的制品具有改善的再加热速率，同时保持低雾度，高L *，低于3的b *，并且具有低水平的乙醛。 在制备聚酯聚合物的过程中，聚合物熔体在a）和b）存在下缩聚，颗粒c）以熔融相方式加入，或者在注射成型机或挤出机中加入到聚合物中。 聚酯聚合物组合物可以从熔融相制成高IV，同时避免固态聚合。

    Photovoltaic Module Failure Detection Devices and Methods
    29.
    发明申请
    Photovoltaic Module Failure Detection Devices and Methods 审中-公开
    光伏组件故障检测设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110088744A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

    申请号：US12908953

    申请日：2010-10-21

    Applicant: Zhiyong Xia ,  Eric E. Daniels ,  Daniel W. Cunningham

    Inventor： Zhiyong Xia ,  Eric E. Daniels ,  Daniel W. Cunningham

    IPC: H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/18 ,  G01R31/26

    CPC classification number: H02S50/10 ,  Y10T29/49355

    Abstract: Photovoltaic module failure detection devices and methods provide reliable, low cost, and effective solutions with visual indication of a temperature of diodes during installation, commissioning, operation, and/or maintenance. Indication of diode temperatures and/or detection of diode failures assures proper installation, improves output, expedites maintenance, increases safety, and/or raises reliability. A photovoltaic module for converting light into electricity includes one or more solar cells, and a transparent front sheet disposed over the one or more solar cells. The photovoltaic module includes a back sheet opposite the transparent front sheet, and one or more electrical circuits with one or more diodes connected to at least a portion of the one or more solar cells. The module includes one or more temperature indication devices in communication with at least a portion of the one or more diodes and disposed between the transparent front sheet and the back sheet.

    Abstract translation: 光伏模块故障检测装置和方法提供可靠，低成本和有效的解决方案，可在安装，调试，运行和/或维护期间直观地指示二极管的温度。 指示二极管温度和/或二极管故障检测确保正确的安装，提高产量，加快维护，提高安全性和/或提高可靠性。 用于将光转换为电的光伏模块包括一个或多个太阳能电池，以及设置在所述一个或多个太阳能电池上的透明前片。 光伏模块包括与透明前片相对的背片，以及一个或多个电路，其中一个或多个二极管连接到一个或多个太阳能电池的至少一部分。 该模块包括与一个或多个二极管的至少一部分连通并且设置在透明前片和背片之间的一个或多个温度指示装置。

    Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing particles of titanium nitride and carbon-coated iron
    30.
    发明授权
    Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing particles of titanium nitride and carbon-coated iron 有权
    含有氮化钛和碳涂层铁颗粒的聚酯聚合物和共聚物组合物

    公开(公告)号：US07776942B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

    申请号：US11228733

    申请日：2005-09-16

    Applicant: Zhiyong Xia ,  Perry Michael Murdaugh ,  Stephen Weinhold

    Inventor： Zhiyong Xia ,  Perry Michael Murdaugh ,  Stephen Weinhold

    IPC: C08K9/00 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C08K3/04

    CPC classification number: C08J3/226 ,  C08J2367/02 ,  C08J2423/00 ,  C08J2467/00 ,  C08J2469/00 ,  C08K3/28 ,  C08K9/02 ,  C08L67/02

    Abstract: Polyester compositions are disclosed that include polyester polymers or copolymers having incorporated therein titanium nitride particles and carbon-coated iron particles to improve the reheat properties of the compositions. The compositions may also exhibit reduced yellowness, and improved resistance to the effects of UV light. Processes for making such compositions are also disclosed. The particles may be incorporated in the polyester by melt compounding, or may be added at any stage of the polymerization, such as during the melt-phase of the polymerization. A range of particle sizes may be used, as well as a range of particle size distributions. The polyester compositions are suitable for use in packaging made from processes in which a reheat step is desirable, or decreased yellowness is desired, or increased resistance to the effects of ultraviolet light is desired, or any combination of the foregoing.

    Abstract translation: 公开了聚酯组合物，其包括其中并入有氮化钛颗粒和碳包覆的铁颗粒的聚酯聚合物或共聚物，以改善组合物的再加热性能。 组合物还可以显示出降低的黄度，并且改善了对UV光的影响的抗性。 还公开了制备这种组合物的方法。 可以通过熔融混合将颗粒引入聚酯中，或者可以在聚合的任何阶段，例如在聚合的熔融相期间加入。 可以使用一定范围的粒度，以及一定范围的粒度分布。 聚酯组合物适用于由期望再热步骤或期望减少黄色的方法制成的包装或期望提高对紫外光效果的耐受性，或上述任何组合。

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