摘要:
A semiconductor device sets an impurity density of a p base layer in a bevel end-face region to a density lower than that in an operating region and has a parasitic channel preventive region provided between the bevel end-face region and the operating region. Since the blocking-voltage and the current-carrying capacity can be adjusted independently from each other, the blocking voltage and the current-carrying capacity can be both improved.
摘要:
In a method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a MISFET and/or bipolar transistor and/or a resistor formed with different surface portions of a single silicon semiconductor substrate in which a silicide layer is formed on each of source/drain regions of the MISFET and/or collector contact region and extrinsic base region of the bipolar transistor and/or contact regions of the resistor, the bipolar transistor has its emitter region formed by diffusing an impurity contained in doped polysilicon film serving as an emitter electrode of the bipolar transistor into a part of its base region. The resistor may have a resistive region formed in a surface portion of the substrate and may be covered with an insulating film and a doped polysilicon film thereon or may have a doped polysilicon film formed over a surface portion of the substrate as a resistor element. These doped polysilicon films in the resistor are films which are formed in the same step as that for the doped silicon film serving as the emitter electrode in the bipolar transistor. Each of the doped polysilicon film in the bipolar transistor and that in the resistor are covered with an insulating film before a refractory metal film is formed over a whole surface of the substrate to prevent formation of silicide films on the doped polysilicon films in the bipolar transistor and resistor.
摘要:
This invention provides automatic measuring apparatus for measuring the amount of wax, oil and other substances applied on a specified portion of a workpiece. A controller unit controls cleaning, measuring and calculating operations. Under such control, the workpiece set in a cleaning device is automatically cleaned using an appropriate solvent. The solvent used for cleaning the workpiece is automatically supplied to a measuring device and the absorption spectrum of the solvent is measured. Based on the data of the absorption spectrum measured by the measuring device, a calculating device automatically calculates the application amount of the wax, the oil or the other substances applied over the workpiece. The automatic measuring apparatus thus enhances measuring precision and reduces the time period required for the measuring operation. During the cleaning operation prior to the measuring operation, the solvent is sealed and prevented from leaking in the cleaning device, thereby assuring a safe operating environment.
摘要:
Provided is a multistage method and apparatus for concentrating a solution by reverse osmosis, comprising the steps and means for: maximizing the concentration of absolute in a solution in a multistage apparatus having only standard capacity pumps, including steps of providing first concentrating means for concentrating a solution to a first concentration, said first concentrating means comprising a least one concentrating unit which positioned upstream with respect to a direction in which a solution to be concentrated flows, and providing second concentrating means for concentrating the solution that has been concentrated by first concentrating means to a second concentration which is higher than said first concentrating means comprising at least one concentrating unit which is positioned downstream with respect to said direction; said concentrating units comprising consisting essentially of respective membrane modules and respective standard capacity pumps, the membrane module of the concentrating unit of said first concentrating means comprising a tight reverse osmosis membrane with a high rejection percentage sufficient to achieve a high concentration of said solution with a high flux density of solvent flowing through the membrane, and the membrane module of the concentrating unit of said second concentrating means comprising a loose reverse osmosis membrane with a lower rejection percentage sufficient to easily achieve a further concentration of said first concentrating means with a high flux density of solution flowing through the membrane.
摘要:
A system providing a drive circuit for a bipolar transistor high in speed and low in power consumption even under a low source voltage using a MOSFET is disclosed. The base current of the bipolar transistor is supplied not by short-circuiting the collector and the base thereof by a MOSFET but from another base current source.
摘要:
A dielectrically isolated semiconductor device of high reliability is provided by realizing a fine and deep element isolating region which can prevent dislocation of an oxide film as an insulation layer by oxidation-induced stress. The dielectrically isolated semiconductor device includes an SOI substrate supporting an active element layer deeper than an expanded distance of a depletion layer subjected to the highest voltage applied to the device, and an element isolating region which encloses the active element layer. The element isolating region contains a deep trench which comes into contact with the insulation layer, and which is filled with n heavily doped layers on both side walls, second insulation films each adjacent to the n heavily doped layer and a polycrystalline semiconductor layer formed between the second insulation films.
摘要:
In an audio signal reproduction device and an audio signal reproduction system of the present invention, an SLch sound is reproduced as a mixed sound that is adjusted appropriately by two speakers 5a, 5d located at Lch and SBLch speaker positions, and an SRch sound is reproduced as a mixed sound that is adjusted appropriately by two speakers 5b, 5e located at Rch and SBRch speaker positions. This configuration can achieve 5.1 ch virtual reproduction with high sound quality in which sounds for 5.1 channels of LPCM 7.1 ch audio information included in the contents are output as they are and sounds for the remaining 2 channels are reproduced artificially even if speakers compatible with the 5.1 ch sound field system are connected.
摘要:
A communication system is provided including a transceiver and an application controller to transmit and receive signals through the transceiver. An isolator which insulates and separates the transceiver and application controller includes primary and secondary side circuits insulated from each other on a substrate and a capacitive insulating means to transfer signals between the primary and second sides while insulating and separating the primary side circuit from the secondary side circuit.
摘要:
A manufacturing method of a silicon carbide semiconductor device includes the steps of: preparing a semiconductor substrate including a silicon carbide substrate, a drift layer and a first semiconductor layer; forming a plurality of first trenches in a cell portion; forming a gate layer on an inner wall of each first trench by an epitaxial growth method; forming a first insulation film on the surface of the semiconductor substrate; forming a gate electrode on the first insulation film for connecting to the gate layer electrically; forming a source electrode on the first insulation film for connecting to the first semiconductor layer in the cell portion; and forming a drain electrode connected to the silicon carbide substrate electrically.
摘要:
A press belt (2) comprises both-end corresponding regions B positioned so as to correspond to both ends of a press roll (1) or a press shoe (3) in a width direction and having a small thickness and a center region A positioned between the both-end corresponding regions B and having a thickness larger than that of the both-end corresponding region B.