摘要:
It has been difficult to manufacturing a cylinder head having an EGR gas cooling structure which has high cooling performance and can be easily configured. A cylinder head having an EGR gas cooling structure is configured in such a manner that a gas passage which guides to the air intake port side a part of the exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust port is disposed within the cylinder head water jacket to cool the exhaust gas flowing through the gas passage. The gas passage comprises a cooling section which makes contact with the coolant within the cylinder head water jacket, and also comprises a hollow pipe which has high-strength sections located at side portions of the cooling section and having higher strength than the cooling section. The high-strength sections of the gas passage are molded within and surrounded by the cylinder head.
摘要:
A sample plate 3 with a sample 4 placed thereon is initially set on a stage 2, and a visual image of the sample is taken with a CCD camera 14. This image is stored in an image data memory 23. Then, an operator removes the sample plate 3, sprays a matrix for a MALDI process onto the sample 4 and replaces the plate onto the stage 2. After that, when a predetermined operation is made, a clear image of the sample taken before the application of the matrix is shown on a display unit 24. On this image, the operator specifies a point or area for the analysis. The sample 4 may have been displaced due to the removal and replacement of the plate 3. Accordingly, an image analyzer 44 calculates the direction and magnitude of the displacement, for example, by recognizing the position of the markings provided on the sample plate 3. A displacement corrector 42 computes coordinate values in which the displacement is corrected. Thus, even if a displacement occurs, the mass analysis can be accurately performed on the point or area of the actual sample as specified on the clear visual image taken before the application of the matrix.
摘要:
In a mass spectrometer for carrying out mass analysis while microscopically observing a two-dimensional area of a sample 15, the observation position for selecting a target portion while observing an image of the sample 15 captured with a CCD camera 23 is separated from the analysis position for carrying out the mass analysis of the sample 15 by delivering laser light from the laser-delivering unit 20 onto the sample 15. The sample 15 is placed on a stage 13, which can be precisely moved between the observation position and the analysis position by a stage-driving mechanism 30. An observation optical system 24 can be set close to the sample 15 at the observation position, without impeding the flight of the ions generated from the sample 15 during the analysis or interfering with a laser-condensing optical system 22. Thus, the spatial resolution for observation is improved without deteriorating the ion-detecting efficiency.
摘要:
A dielectric ceramic composition comprising 100 moles of barium titanate as the main component, and furthermore comprising with respect to 100 moles of the main component 0.1 to 3 moles of a first subcomponent including a magnesium oxide, 0.01 to 0.5 mole (note that 0.5 is not included) of a second subcomponent including a yttrium oxide, 0.01 to 0.2 mole of a third subcomponent including a vanadium oxide, and 0.5 to 10 moles of a glass component including a silicon oxide as the main component; wherein a manganese oxide and a chrome oxide are substantially not included, and an average particle diameter of dielectric particles is 0.35 μm or smaller.
摘要:
A display drive device which drives a display panel based on display data, comprises the display panel including a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of signal lines, the signal lines being divided into a plurality of signal line groups, each of the signal line groups including a predetermined number of signal lines, a display signal generation circuit section which sequentially outputs display signal voltages based on the display data in a time sharing manner within each horizontal scanning period, and a selection circuit section which sequentially selects the signal line group corresponding to the display signal voltages output from the display signal generation circuit section in synchronized with an output timing of the display signal voltages, and applies the display signal voltages to the plurality of signal lines constituting the selected signal line group. The selection circuit section applies the display signal voltages to each signal line group plural times within each horizontal scanning period.
摘要:
A display driving device includes a gradation voltage generating section for generating a plurality of gradation voltages corresponding to the number of gradation levels in display data and reversing polarities of the gradation voltages at a time based on a horizontal synchronizing signal corresponding to the display data. A plurality of applying circuit sections are provided for every predetermined number of a plurality of signal lines, for generating a display signal voltage corresponding to the display data on the basis of the plurality of gradation voltages and for sequentially applying the display signal voltage to each of the predetermined number of signal lines. The time when the gradation voltage generating section reverses the polarities of the gradation voltages is set to occur before a timing for the next horizontal synchronizing signal and after completion of application of the display signal voltage to the signal lines.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a new pedometer with game mode which can be used as a game by a child to get some exercise such as walking and/or running without reluctance. When a vibration is detected by a vibration detector, the count values of a step-number counter and an integrating counter are incremented, and thereby a display state of a character displayed on an LCD is varied based on the count values of step-number counter and/or the integrating counter.
摘要:
A novel enzyme inhibitor of angiotensin I-converting enzyme was produced from an actinomycetes belonging to genus Streptomyces. This enzyme inhibitor is a peptide, and specifically inhibits the angiotensin I-converting enzyme, but does not inhibit thermolycin, pepsin and .alpha.-chymotrypsin.
摘要:
When a sample plate 3 is set on a sample stage 2, an irradiation trace formation controller 22 appropriately moves the sample stage 2 and throws a short pulse of high-power laser beam to create an irradiation trace at a predetermined position on the sample plate 3. The irradiation trace has a unique shape. A microscopic image of the irradiation trace is captured and saved in an image storage section 32. After the sample plate 3 is temporarily removed from the stage 2 to apply a matrix to a sample, the sample plate 3 is re-set on the same stage 2. Then, the displacement of the sample plate 3 from its original position is calculated from the difference in the position of the irradiation trace between an image taken at that point in time and the image previously stored in the image storage section 32. Based on the calculated result, an analysis position corrector 24 modifies the position information of an area selected by an operator. Thus, the displacement of the re-set sample plate can be accurately detected. There is no need to use a special sample plate previously processed for creating a marker for displacement detection.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine, a first oil chamber includes a curved surface portion provided on the upstream side in an oil flow direction and an inclined surface portion provided on the downstream side. The engine is so constructed that oil drops from upper oil passages onto the curved surface portion on the upstream side of the first oil chamber and the inclined surface portion on the downstream side. The curved surface portion on the upstream side has a curved shape which is convex downward, and the inclined surface portion on the downstream side has a slope shape which is inclined downward with respect to the horizontal direction. The curved shape of the curved surface portion on the upstream side is connected to the inclined surface portion before a tangent line of the curved surface portion turns to the horizontal direction.