Abstract:
An n type impurity region is provided below a gate electrode. By setting a gate length to be less than a depth of a channel region, a side surface of the channel region and a side surface of the n type impurity region adjacent to the channel region form a substantially perpendicular junction surface. Thus, since a depletion layer widens uniformly in a depth direction of a substrate, it is possible to secure a predetermined breakdown voltage. Furthermore, since an interval between the channel regions, above which the gate electrode is disposed, is uniform from its surface to its bottom, it is possible to increase an impurity concentration of the n type impurity region, resulting in an achievement of a low on-resistance.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a thermophilic enzyme having β-glycosidase activity which comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 in which one or a plurality of amino acid residues may be deleted, replaced or added.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及具有β-糖苷酶活性的嗜热酶,其包含SEQ ID NO:2的氨基酸序列,其中可以缺失,替换或添加一个或多个氨基酸残基。
Abstract:
An interlayer dielectric film is completely buried in a trench, and failures caused by step coverage is prevented because a source electrode can be formed substantially uniformly on an upper portion of a gate electrode. Also, in the processes of forming a source region, a body region and an interlayer dielectric film, only one mask is necessary so that the device size is reduced to account for placement error of only one mask alignment.
Abstract:
A thermostable phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase and a process for producing the enzyme are provided. A host cell is transformed with an expression vector containing DNA encoding a thermostable enzyme derived from hyper-thermophilic archaea such as Pyrococcus, the enzyme having phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activity and an optimum temperature of 90° C. or higher, and the transformed host cell is cultured.
Abstract:
An acyl peptide hydrolase having an optimum temperature range of 90-95.degree. C. and a gene encoding the same are disclosed. With the above enzyme, it becomes possible to conduct amino terminal analysis of acylated proteins and peptides at high temperatures.
Abstract:
A novel fluorine-containing polymeric compound represented by the general formula--CH.sub.2 --CH[(CH.sub.2).sub.a --NH.sub.2 ]--CH.sub.2 --CH[(CH.sub.2).sub.a --NH--CO--NH--CH.sub.2).sub.a Rf]).sub.n,in which Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, m is a positive integer in the range from 10 to 1500, n is a positive integer smaller than 0.7 m and a is 0 or 1, is prepared by the reaction of, when a is 0, a polyvinylamine of the formula --CH.sub.2 --CHNH.sub.2 ].sub.m, with an alkyl perfluoroalkanoate of the formula Rf--CO--OR, in which R is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or, when a is 1, a polyallylamine of the formula [CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.2 --NH.sub.2)].sub.m, with a perfluoroalkylmethyl isocyanate of the formula RfCH.sub.2 --NCO. Despite the high fluorine content, the polymer is soluble in at least one kind of organic solvents so that Langmuir-Blodgett's films can be prepared from a solution of the polymer. The LB films have an extremely low surface energy and useful as a material for protection and modification of various surfaces.
Abstract:
A spectrophotometer includes a xenon flash lamp, a spectroscope, and a light detector, wherein the spectrophotometer is configured to arrange a low-pressure mercury lamp on a bundle of light rays between the xenon flash lamp and the spectroscope on an as needed basis upon a performance determination of the spectrophotometer, and has a shutter mechanism that switches between shielding the bundle of light rays emitted from the low-pressure mercury lamp and allowing the bundle of light rays to pass through. A processing unit determines the performance of the spectrophotometer by detecting each of the light intensities with the light detector at the time when shielding the bundle of light rays and at the time when allowing the bundle of light rays by operating the shutter mechanism.
Abstract:
Provided are a spectrophotometer using a xenon flash lamp and which can compare with data stored in the past, and a method for determining the performance of the spectrophotometer. In normal times, spectroscopic analysis is performed by employing a bundle of light rays emitted from the xenon flash lamp, spectrally separating the bundle of light rays into arbitrarily-defined wavelengths with a spectroscope through a concave mirror, and detecting the bundle of light rays having passed through a sample with a photodetector. When the performance is to be determined, a low-pressure mercury lamp is arranged in a path of the bundle of light rays between the xenon flash lamp and the spectroscope, a light-shield plate which constitutes a shutter mechanism is operated to shield the light and allow the light to pass through, and the intensity of the light is detected, to thereby determine the “wavelength accuracy” or the “resolution” by employing the bright-line spectrum of the low-pressure mercury lamp. Thus, spectroscopic analysis can be performed while allowing to compare with data stored in the past to be made.
Abstract:
By integrating a diode and a resistor connected in parallel into the same chip as an IGBT and connecting a cathode of the diode to a gate of the IGBT, the value of dv/dt can be limited to a predetermined range inside the chip of the IGBT without a deterioration in turn-on characteristics. Since the chip includes a resistor having such a resistance that a dv/dt breakdown of the IGBT can be prevented, the IGBT can be prevented from being broken by an increase in dv/dt at a site (user site) to which the chip is supplied.
Abstract:
Provided is an insulated gate semiconductor device. In the device, source regions are provided in the entire operation area and a first back gate region is provided below the source region between trenches. Moreover, a second back gate region connected to the first back gate region is provided outside of the source regions. Thereafter, a first electrode layer coming into contact with the source regions is provided in the entire operation area, and a second electrode layer coming into contact with the second back gate regions is provided around the first electrode layer. Accordingly, potentials can be individually applied to the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. Thus, it is possible to perform control for preventing reverse flow caused by a parasitic diode.