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    Silver barrier materials for low-emissivity applications
    21.
    发明授权
    Silver barrier materials for low-emissivity applications 有权
    用于低发射率应用的银屏障材料

    公开(公告)号：US09448345B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-20

    申请号：US13725126

    申请日：2012-12-21

    Applicant: Intermolecular Inc. ,  Guardian Industries Corp.

    Inventor： Mohd Fadzli Anwar Hassan ,  Brent Boyce ,  Guowen Ding ,  Minh Huu Le ,  Zhi-Wen Wen Sun ,  Yu Wang ,  Yongli Xu

    IPC: G02B5/28 ,  F21V9/00 ,  G02B5/20 ,  C03C17/36

    CPC classification number: G02B5/208 ,  C03C17/36 ,  C03C17/3644 ,  C03C17/3649 ,  C03C17/3652 ,  C03C17/366 ,  C03C17/40 ,  G02B5/282

    Abstract: A method for making low emissivity panels, including control the composition of a barrier layer formed on a thin conductive silver layer. The barrier structure can include an alloy of a first element having high oxygen affinity with a second element having low oxygen affinity. The first element can include Ta, Nb, Zr, Hf, Mn, Y, Si, and Ti, and the second element can include Ru, Ni, Co, Mo, and W, which can have low oxygen affinity property. The alloy barrier layer can reduce optical absorption in the visible range, can provide color-neutral product, and can improve adhesion to the silver layer.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造低发射率面板的方法，包括控制形成在薄导电银层上的阻挡层的组成。 阻挡结构可以包括具有高氧亲和力的第一元素与具有低氧亲合力的第二元素的合金。 第一元素可以包括Ta，Nb，Zr，Hf，Mn，Y，Si和Ti，第二元素可以包括可以具有低氧亲和性的Ru，Ni，Co，Mo和W。 合金阻挡层可以减少可见光范围内的光吸收，可以提供颜色中性的产品，并可以提高对银层的粘附性。

    Silver Based Conductive Layer for Flexible Electronics
    24.
    发明申请
    Silver Based Conductive Layer for Flexible Electronics 有权
    银导电层柔性电子学

    公开(公告)号：US20150327366A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-12

    申请号：US14807336

    申请日：2015-07-23

    Applicant: Intermolecular Inc.

    Inventor： Mohd Fadzli Anwar Hassan ,  Guowen Ding ,  Minh Huu Le ,  Minh Anh Anh Nguyen ,  Zhi-Wen Wen Sun ,  Guizhen Zhang

    IPC: H05K1/09 ,  H05K1/02

    CPC classification number: H05K1/092 ,  C23C28/42 ,  C23C30/00 ,  H01L51/0097 ,  H01L51/5234 ,  H05K1/0274 ,  Y10T428/265

    Abstract: Methods for making conducting stacks includes forming a doped or alloyed silver layer sandwiched between two layers of transparent conductive oxide such as indium tin oxide (ITO). The doped silver or silver alloy layer can be thin, such as between 1.5 to 20 nm and thus can be transparent. The doped silver or silver alloy can provide improved ductility property, allowing the conductive stack to be bendable. The transparent conductive oxide layers can also be thin, allowing the conductive stack can have improved ductility property.

    Abstract translation: 制造导电叠层的方法包括形成夹在两层透明导电氧化物（例如氧化铟锡（ITO））之间的掺杂或合金化的银层。 掺杂的银或银合金层可以是薄的，例如在1.5至20nm之间，因此可以是透明的。 掺杂的银或银合金可以提供改善的延展性，允许导电叠层可弯曲。 透明导电氧化物层也可以是薄的，使得导电叠层可以具有改善的延展性。

    Systems, Methods, and Apparatus for Integrated Glass Units Having Adjustable Transmissivities
    25.
    发明申请
    Systems, Methods, and Apparatus for Integrated Glass Units Having Adjustable Transmissivities 审中-公开
    用于具有可调透射率的集成玻璃单元的系统，方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20150177585A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-25

    申请号：US14135462

    申请日：2013-12-19

    Applicant: Intermolecular, Inc.

    Inventor： Guowen Ding ,  Minh Huu Le

    IPC: G02F1/15 ,  C23C16/40

    CPC classification number: G02F1/1523

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and apparatus for forming adjustable windows may include a substrate and a first conducting oxide layer formed over the substrate. The adjustable windows may further include a spectral tuning layer formed over the first conducting oxide layer and an ion conductor layer formed over the spectral tuning layer. The adjustable windows may also include an ion storage layer formed over the ion conductor layer and a second conducting oxide layer formed over the ion storage layer. In some embodiments, the spectral tuning layer may be configured to change an infrared transmissivity of the adjustable window. Furthermore, the spectral tuning layer may be configured to toggle a solar heat gain ratio coefficient of the adjustable window between two or more solar heat gain ratio coefficients.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于形成可调节窗口的系统，方法和装置可以包括衬底和形成在衬底上的第一导电氧化物层。 可调窗可进一步包括在第一导电氧化物层上形成的光谱调谐层和在光谱调谐层上形成的离子导体层。 可调节窗口还可以包括形成在离子导体层上的离子存储层和形成在离子存储层上的第二导电氧化物层。 在一些实施例中，频谱调谐层可以被配置为改变可调窗口的红外透射率。 此外，频谱调谐层可以被配置为在两个或多个太阳能热增益比系数之间切换可调整窗口的太阳能热增益系数。

    Conductive Transparent Reflector
    26.
    发明申请
    Conductive Transparent Reflector 审中-公开
    导电透明反射器

    公开(公告)号：US20150060910A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

    申请号：US14014029

    申请日：2013-08-29

    Applicant: Intermolecular Inc.

    Inventor： Guowen Ding ,  Jianhua Hu ,  Minh Huu Le

    IPC: H01L33/46 ,  H01L33/42

    CPC classification number: H01L33/405 ,  H01L33/42

    Abstract: Methods to improve the reflection of light emitting devices are disclosed. A method consistent with the present disclosure includes forming a light generating layer over a site-isolated region of a substrate. Next, forming a first transparent conductive layer over the light generating layer. Forming a low refractive index material over the first transparent conductive layer, and in time, forming a second transparent conductive layer over the low refractive index material. Subsequently, forming a reflective material layer thereon. Accordingly, methods consistent with the present disclosure may form a plurality of light emitting devices in various site-isolated regions on a substrate.

    Abstract translation: 公开了改善发光器件反射的方法。 与本公开一致的方法包括在衬底的位置隔离区域上形成发光层。 接着，在光生成层上形成第一透明导电层。 在第一透明导电层上形成低折射率材料，并在时间上在低折射率材料上形成第二透明导电层。 随后，在其上形成反射材料层。 因此，与本公开一致的方法可以在衬底上的各种位置隔离区域中形成多个发光器件。

    SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCTION COATINGS OF LOW-EMISSIVITY GLASS
    27.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCTION COATINGS OF LOW-EMISSIVITY GLASS 有权
    低功率玻璃生产涂料的系统，方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20140308528A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-16

    申请号：US14144828

    申请日：2013-12-31

    Applicant: Intermolecular Inc.

    Inventor： Guowen Ding ,  Brent Boyce ,  Jeremy Cheng ,  Jose Ferreira ,  Muhammad Imran ,  Minh Huu Le ,  Daniel Schweigert ,  Yu Wang ,  Yongli Xu ,  Guizhen Zhang

    IPC: C23C14/10 ,  C03C17/34 ,  C23C14/34

    CPC classification number: C03C17/366 ,  C03C17/3435 ,  C03C17/36 ,  C03C17/3613 ,  C03C17/3618 ,  C03C17/3626 ,  C03C17/3639 ,  C03C17/3644 ,  C03C17/3681 ,  C03C25/226 ,  C03C2218/155 ,  C23C14/0036 ,  C23C14/0652 ,  C23C14/0688 ,  C23C14/083 ,  C23C14/086

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and apparatus for forming a low emissivity panel. In various embodiments, a partially fabricated panel may be provided. The partially fabricated panel may include a substrate, a reflective layer formed over the substrate, and a top dielectric layer formed over the reflective layer such that the reflective layer is formed between the substrate and the top dielectric layer. The top dielectric layer may include tin having an oxidation state of +4. An interface layer may be formed over the top dielectric layer. A top diffusion layer may be formed over the interface layer. The top diffusion layer may be formed in a nitrogen plasma environment. The interface layer may substantially prevent nitrogen from the nitrogen plasma environment from reaching the top dielectric layer and changing the oxidation state of tin included in the top dielectric layer.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于形成低发射率面板的系统，方法和装置。 在各种实施例中，可以提供部分制造的面板。 部分制造的面板可以包括衬底，在衬底上形成的反射层，以及形成在反射层上的顶部电介质层，使得反射层形成在衬底和顶部电介质层之间。 顶部电介质层可以包括具有+4的氧化态的锡。 界面层可以形成在顶部介电层上。 可以在界面层上形成顶部扩散层。 顶部扩散层可以在氮等离子体环境中形成。 界面层可以基本上防止来自氮等离子体环境的氮到达顶部电介质层并改变顶部电介质层中包含的锡的氧化态。

    Barrier Layers for Silver Reflective Coatings and HPC Workflows for Rapid Screening of Materials for Such Barrier Layers
    28.
    发明申请
    Barrier Layers for Silver Reflective Coatings and HPC Workflows for Rapid Screening of Materials for Such Barrier Layers 有权
    银色反射涂层屏障层和HPC工作流程，用于快速筛选这种阻挡层的材料

    公开(公告)号：US20140272454A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US13801635

    申请日：2013-03-13

    Applicant: INTERMOLECULAR INC.

    Inventor： Guizhen Zhang ,  Jeremy Cheng ,  Guowen Ding ,  Minh Huu Le ,  Daniel Schweigert ,  Yu Wang

    IPC: C03C17/36 ,  C23C14/14

    CPC classification number: C23C14/22 ,  C03C17/36 ,  C03C17/3605 ,  C03C17/3618 ,  C03C17/3644 ,  C03C17/3652 ,  C03C17/366 ,  C03C17/3681 ,  C23C14/0036 ,  C23C14/042 ,  C23C14/14 ,  C23C14/34 ,  G02B1/12 ,  G02B1/14 ,  Y10T428/12542 ,  Y10T428/12549 ,  Y10T428/12611 ,  Y10T428/12778 ,  Y10T428/31678

    Abstract: Provided is High Productivity Combinatorial (HPC) testing methodology of semiconductor substrates, each including multiple site isolated regions. The site isolated regions are used for testing different compositions and/or structures of barrier layers disposed over silver reflectors. The tested barrier layers may include all or at least two of nickel, chromium, titanium, and aluminum. In some embodiments, the barrier layers include oxygen. This combination allows using relative thin barrier layers (e.g., 5-30 Angstroms thick) that have high transparency yet provide sufficient protection to the silver reflector. The amount of nickel in a barrier layer may be 5-10% by weight, chromium—25-30%, titanium and aluminum—30%-35% each. The barrier layer may be co-sputtered in a reactive or inert-environment using one or more targets that include all four metals. An article may include multiple silver reflectors, each having its own barrier layer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了半导体衬底的高生产率组合（HPC）测试方法，每个包括多个现场隔离区域。 位置隔离区域用于测试布置在银反射器上的阻挡层的不同组成和/或结构。 经测试的阻挡层可以包括镍，铬，钛和铝中的全部或至少两种。 在一些实施例中，阻挡层包括氧。 该组合允许使用具有高透明度的相对薄的阻挡层（例如5-30埃厚），同时为银反射器提供足够的保护。 阻挡层中的镍的量可以是5-10重量％，铬25-30％，钛和铝30％-35％。 阻挡层可以在反应性或惰性环境中使用包括所有四种金属的一种或多种目标共溅射。 物品可以包括多个银反射器，每个具有其自己的阻挡层。

    Low-E Panel with Improved Barrier Layer Process Window and Method for Forming the Same
    29.
    发明申请
    Low-E Panel with Improved Barrier Layer Process Window and Method for Forming the Same 审中-公开
    具有改进的阻挡层工艺窗口的Low-E面板及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140272390A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US13834261

    申请日：2013-03-15

    Applicant: INTERMOLECULAR INC.

    Inventor： Guowen Ding ,  Brent Boyce ,  Minh Huu Le ,  Zhi-Wen Wen Sun ,  Yu Wang

    IPC: C03C17/36

    CPC classification number: C03C17/366 ,  C03C17/36 ,  C03C17/3626 ,  C03C17/3644 ,  Y10T428/265

    Abstract: Embodiments provided herein describe low-e panels and methods for forming low-e panels. A transparent substrate is provided. A reflective layer is formed above the transparent substrate. A barrier layer is formed above the reflective layer. A nitride-containing layer is formed above the barrier layer. The nitride-containing layer has a thickness that is 1 nm or less. A over-coating layer is formed above the nitride-containing layer. The over-coating layer includes a different material than that of the nitride-containing layer.

    Abstract translation: 本文提供的实施例描述了用于形成低e板的低e板和方法。 提供透明基板。 在透明基板的上方形成反射层。 在反射层上形成阻挡层。 在阻挡层上方形成含氮化物层。 含氮化物层的厚度为1nm以下。 在含氮化物层的上方形成覆盖层。 覆盖层包括与含氮化物层不同的材料。

    LOW-EMISSIVITY PANELS INCLUDING MAGNETIC LAYERS
    30.
    发明申请
    LOW-EMISSIVITY PANELS INCLUDING MAGNETIC LAYERS 有权
    包括磁性层的低功率面板

    公开(公告)号：US20140268301A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US14144319

    申请日：2013-12-30

    Applicant: Intermolecular Inc.

    Inventor： Guowen Ding ,  Minh Huu Le

    IPC: G02F1/09

    CPC classification number: G02B5/208 ,  B29D11/00865 ,  C03C17/36 ,  C03C17/3626 ,  C03C17/3639 ,  C03C17/3644 ,  C03C17/366 ,  C03C17/3681 ,  C03C23/007 ,  C03C2217/43 ,  C03C2217/48 ,  C03C2218/154 ,  C23C14/083 ,  C23C14/085 ,  C23C14/14 ,  C23C14/22 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2417 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  G02B5/26 ,  G02F1/091 ,  G02F2001/094 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/265

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and apparatus for forming low emissivity panels that may include a first substrate. The first substrate may have a first side and a second side. The low emissivity panels may also include a magnetic fluid layer deposited over the first side of the first substrate and a reflective layer deposited over the second side of the first substrate. The magnetic fluid layer may include magnetic particles. The reflective layer may include a conductive material configured to conduct an electrical current and generate a magnetic field. The magnetic field may be configured to change an orientation of the magnetic particles in the magnetic fluid layer and a transmissivity of the magnetic fluid layer within a visible spectrum. The low emissivity panels may also include a first bus and a second bus deposited along opposite edges of the reflective layer and electrically connected to the reflective layer.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于形成可包括第一基板的低辐射面板的系统，方法和装置。 第一基板可以具有第一侧和第二侧。 低辐射面板还可以包括沉积在第一衬底的第一侧上的磁性流体层和沉积在第一衬底的第二侧上的反射层。 磁性流体层可以包括磁性颗粒。 反射层可以包括被配置为传导电流并产生磁场的导电材料。 磁场可以被配置为改变磁性流体层中的磁性颗粒的取向和磁性流体层在可见光谱内的透射率。 低辐射面板还可以包括沿着反射层的相对边缘沉积并电连接到反射层的第一总线和第二总线。

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