摘要:
In a magnetooptical recording method and apparatus the intensity of a laser beam to be radiated onto an over-write capable magnetooptical disk is raised from P.sub.L to an intensity P.sub.H higher than P.sub.L, the intensity is reduced to an intensity P.sub.LT lower than P.sub.H after P.sub.H is maintained for a time T.sub.W1, the laser beam is intensity-modulated at a period T.sub.p between P.sub.LT and an intensity P.sub.W2 higher than P.sub.LT so as to form a mark on the magnetooptical disk by a high-temperature cycle, thereafter, the intensity is reduced to an intensity P.sub.LB lower than P.sub.L, and the intensity is raised to P.sub.L after an elapse of a time T.sub.off. The intensity P.sub.L is selected from an intensity range defined between an upper limit and a lower limit. The upper limit is a laser beam intensity for maintaining a pre-heat state in which a temperature on the magnetooptical disk becomes a predetermined temperature .THETA..sub.pre, and is also an intensity which does not cause the high-temperature cycle. The lower limit is an intensity at which a mark formed by the high-temperature cycle can be erased. At least one of P.sub.L, T.sub.off, and P.sub.LB is controlled to achieve the pre-heat state within a time until the intensity is raised to P.sub.H again. At least one of P.sub.W2, P.sub.LT, and a time T.sub.W2 for maintaining P.sub.W2 is controlled, so that a temperature, after an elapse of T.sub.W1, at a peak temperature position or a spot center position of the laser beam radiated onto the magnetooptical disk surface becomes equal to a temperature after an elapse of T.sub.W2.
摘要:
A magnetooptical recording medium capable of performing an over-write operation by only modulating an intensity of a light beam without modulating a direction of a bias field is known. This invention provides a multilayered medium which has an advantage of a large margin for an initial field Hini. for initializing the medium, and can stably perform an over-write operation, or which can increase a beam intensity in a reproduction mode to attain a high C/N ratio.
摘要:
A multi-layered magnetooptical recording medium that satisfies predetermined formulas is over write capable when used, in a recording method and apparatus, with a jointing field, i.e., a magnetic field the intensity of which decreases continuously from an initial field to a bias field having the same direction as the initial field, permitting greater freedom in the choice of media compositions. In a two-layer structure including magnetically coupled recording and reference layers, recorded data may advantageously be reproduced from the reference layer.
摘要:
A moving-coil linear motor is formed with a stator means forming a guide and having a permanent magnet array having opposite poles alternately at constant intervals in longitudinal direction of the stator means, and a mover means mounted on the stator means for being movable through an electromagnetic force along the stator means, the mover means having three-phase moving coils wound in bipolar system on cores U-shaped in section. Positive and negative voltages are alternately applied through brushes to the moving coils of the mover means, while its U-shaped cores are opposed to the permanent magnet array, disposing the array between both leg portions of the U-shaped cores, with the magnetic efficiency of the motor thereby remarkably improved while sufficiently effectively minimizing the size.
摘要:
This invention relates to a sheet loading device for causing sheets put out one after another from a sheet output apparatus such as a laser beam printer or a copying apparatus onto a sheet receiving member to be loaded in orderly, mutually superposed relationship without being deviated from one another. The sheet loading device is provided with a sheet receiving member for supporting thereon discharged sheets in mutually superposed relationship, a sheet loading positioning member, gathering device for frictionally contacting the upper surface of the sheets supported on the sheet receiving member and gathering the sheets in an oblique direction, and a support member free to move and position and supporting the gathering device and the positioning member, and is characterized in that the support member is moved in accordance with the size of the sheets put out onto the sheet receiving member to thereby position the gathering device and the positioning member mounted on the support member at positions corresponding to and matching the size of the sheets. The sheet loading device is also characterized in that during sheet loading operation, the sheet receiving member cannot be placed out of the device and the sheet receiving member cannot be inserted into the device unless it is properly prepared.
摘要:
A copolymer consisting of 30 to 65 mole % of structural units of the formula ##STR1## 1 to 55 mole % of structural units of the formula ##STR2## and 10 to 60 mole % of structural units of the formula ##STR3## and having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 200,000.
摘要:
A two-dimensional scanning device is provided with a two-dimensional deflector having a major scanning deflecting surface for two-dimensionally deflecting an incident light, the major deflection rotation axis of the deflector being determined so that the positional relation thereof with the deflecting surface is invariable, the minor deflection rotation axis of the deflector being determined orthogonally to an axis parallel to the major deflection rotation axis or orthogonally to the major deflection rotation axis, the deflector being for causing the incident light to be incident on the deflecting surface in parallelism to the minor deflection rotation axis or on the minor deflection rotation axis, and a scanning lens disposed between the two-dimensional deflector and a scanning surface, and a scanning lens for receiving the deflected light from the two-dimensional deflector and causing the scanning light to emerge toward the scanning surface. The major scanning deflecting surface and the optic axis of the scanning lens are parallel to each other, the scanning lens is pivotally moved in synchronism with the minor deflection rotation of the two-dimensional deflector and moreover, the focus of the scanning lens is always contained in the scanning surface, and the major scanning speed and minor scanning speed of the scanning beam on the scanning surface are constant.
摘要:
In an IGBT, a trench extending in a bent shape to have a corner is formed in an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate. The inside of the trench is covered with an insulating film. A gate is placed inside the trench. An emitter and a collector are formed on an upper surface and a lower surface of the semiconductor substrate, respectively. An emitter region, a body region, a drift region, and a collector region are formed in the semiconductor substrate. The emitter region is formed of an n-type semiconductor, is in contact with the insulating film, and is in ohmic contact with the emitter electrode. The body region is formed of a p-type semiconductor, is in contact with the insulating film below the emitter region, is in contact with the insulating film of an inner corner portion of the trench, and is in ohmic contact with the emitter electrode.
摘要:
A semiconductor device may be provided with a semiconductor substrate, an insulating film disposed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate, at least one electrode disposed on a surface of the insulating film, and a voltage applying circuit configured to apply a first voltage to the at least one electrode. The semiconductor substrate may be provided with a cell region and a non-cell region adjacent to the cell region. The cell region is provided with a semiconductor element, and the non-cell region is provided with a withstand voltage structure. The insulating film may be disposed on a surface of the non-cell region. The at least one electrode may be electrically insulated from the semiconductor substrate. The voltage applying circuit may apply the first voltage to the electrode during at least a part of a first period in which a second voltage is not applied to the semiconductor element.
摘要:
A charging control apparatus for an electric vehicle comprises: a charging efficiency computation device 21 for computing the charging efficiency of a driving battery 2; a state of change computation device 22 for computing the state of change of the driving battery 2; and a switching device 25 for switching, in response to a request from a user of the vehicle, between a first charging mode in which the charger 7 is controlled based on the charging efficiency to charge the driving battery 2, and a second charging mode in which the charger 7 is controlled based on the state of change to charge the driving battery 2.