公开(公告)号：US08274516B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-25

申请号：US12185114

申请日：2008-08-04

申请人： Ashraf Michail ,  Gerhard Schneider

发明人： Ashraf Michail ,  Gerhard Schneider

IPC分类号： G06T15/00 ,  G06T15/50 ,  G06T15/60 ,  G00T13/00 ,  G09G5/00 ,  G06F3/048

CPC分类号： G09G5/363 ,  G06T13/00 ,  G06T15/005 ,  G06T2210/61 ,  G09G2320/0252

摘要： Architecture that expresses scene composition and animation in a form that can run entirely on the graphics processing unit (GPU). The architecture stores retained graph information (e.g., scene graph and animation information) as texture information, and uses shaders (e.g., vertex and pixel) to evaluate time information, evaluate animation, evaluate transforms, and rasterize paths. Additionally, the architecture provides the ability to compute animation positions and redraw entirely on the GPU without per primitive CPU intervention.

摘要翻译： 以能够完全在图形处理单元（GPU）上运行的形式表现场景组合和动画的体系结构。 架构将保留的图形信息（例如，场景图和动画信息）存储为纹理信息，并使用着色器（例如，顶点和像素）来评估时间信息，评估动画，评估变换和光栅化路径。 此外，该体系结构提供了计算动画位置的能力，并且无需基于原始的CPU干预即可完全重绘GPU。

公开(公告)号：US20100026700A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12185114

申请日：2008-08-04

申请人： Ashraf Michail ,  Gerhard Schneider

发明人： Ashraf Michail ,  Gerhard Schneider

IPC分类号： G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G09G5/363 ,  G06T13/00 ,  G06T15/005 ,  G06T2210/61 ,  G09G2320/0252

摘要： Architecture that expresses scene composition and animation in a form that can run entirely on the graphics processing unit (GPU). The architecture stores retained graph information (e.g., scene graph and animation information) as texture information, and uses shaders (e.g., vertex and pixel) to evaluate time information, evaluate animation, evaluate transforms, and rasterize paths. Additionally, the architecture provides the ability to compute animation positions and redraw entirely on the GPU without per primitive CPU intervention.

摘要翻译： 以能够完全在图形处理单元（GPU）上运行的形式表现场景组合和动画的体系结构。 架构将保留的图形信息（例如，场景图和动画信息）存储为纹理信息，并使用着色器（例如，顶点和像素）来评估时间信息，评估动画，评估变换和光栅化路径。 此外，该体系结构提供了计算动画位置的能力，并且无需基于原始的CPU干预即可完全重绘GPU。

公开(公告)号：US20090225079A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

申请号：US12041951

申请日：2008-03-04

申请人： Greg D. Schechter ,  Gerhard Schneider ,  Ashraf A. Michail ,  Brendan Clark

发明人： Greg D. Schechter ,  Gerhard Schneider ,  Ashraf A. Michail ,  Brendan Clark

IPC分类号： G06T15/50

CPC分类号： G06T15/005

摘要： Various technologies and techniques are disclosed for controlling a shader declaratively. A declarative programming model enables declarative statements to be used that control an instantiation of a shader in a declarative presentation framework. A shader-based effect that was specified declaratively is instantiated programmatically for rendering graphic effects for a software application. Declarative statements are sent to a shader processor to enable a shader to render the graphical effect customizations for the software application. A method is also described for utilizing a declarative programming model as a multiple pass effect that controls and encapsulates a set of shaders to be run during a multiple pass operation.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于声明地控制着色器的各种技术和技术。 声明式编程模型可以使用声明式语句来控制着色器在声明性表示框架中的实例化。 以声明方式指定的基于着色器的效果以编程方式实例化，以便为软件应用程序渲染图形效果。 声明性语句被发送到着色器处理器，以使着色器可以呈现软件应用程序的图形效果定制。 还描述了一种利用声明性编程模型作为多遍效应的方法，该多重效应控制和封装在多次通过操作期间运行的一组着色器。

公开(公告)号：US20070246358A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

申请号：US11628700

申请日：2005-04-27

申请人： Jens Schneider ,  Detlef Heimann ,  Thomas Wahl ,  Thomas Egner ,  Gerhard Schneider ,  Hans-Joerg Renz ,  Harald Neumann ,  Andreas Schaak

发明人： Jens Schneider ,  Detlef Heimann ,  Thomas Wahl ,  Thomas Egner ,  Gerhard Schneider ,  Hans-Joerg Renz ,  Harald Neumann ,  Andreas Schaak

IPC分类号： G01N27/26

CPC分类号： G01N27/4071

摘要： A sensor element is described for determining a physical property of a measuring gas, in particular the pressure or the concentration of a gas component in a gas mixture, in particular in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine. The sensor element has an electrode exposed to the measuring gas and a reference electrode exposed to a reference gas, ambient air in particular, through a porous volume. The two electrodes are separated from one another by a solid electrolyte. To avoid premature aging of the reference electrode as a result of deposits of foreign substances contained in the reference gas or of chemical interactions caused by the foreign substances, the volume material is selected with respect to its physical and chemical properties in such a way that the foreign substances are bound in the volume and/or are subjected to a chemical reaction.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于确定测量气体的物理性质的传感器元件，特别是气体混合物中的气体组分的压力或浓度，特别是在内燃机的排气中。 传感器元件具有暴露于测量气体的电极和暴露于参考气体的参考电极，特别是通过多孔体积的环境空气。 两个电极通过固体电解质彼此分离。 为了避免参考电极因包含在参考气体中的外来物质的沉积物或由外来物质引起的化学相互作用而引起的参考电极的过早老化，相对于其物理和化学性质选择体积材料，使得 异物结合体积和/或经受化学反应。

公开(公告)号：US06721611B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US10342744

申请日：2003-01-14

申请人： Gerhard Schneider ,  Viron Teodoridis ,  Sergio Lazzarotto

发明人： Gerhard Schneider ,  Viron Teodoridis ,  Sergio Lazzarotto

IPC分类号： G05B1500

CPC分类号： H01Q1/2266 ,  G06F3/0231 ,  H01H2207/048 ,  H01Q1/22 ,  H01Q1/2258 ,  H01Q1/243 ,  H01Q7/00

摘要： An antenna system for a radio frequency (“RF”) wireless keyboard includes a metallic plate as a part of the antenna system. The metallic plate is located within the wireless keyboard. A RF transmitter is coupled to the metallic plate and an antenna wire which form an the antenna loop. The antenna loop may also be directly integrated into the metallic plate by creating a cut-out space in the metallic plate. The antenna system may also include the metallic plate directly coupled with the RF transmitter so that the metallic plate is a whip or dipole antenna. The RF transmitter generates RF signals associated with particular keyswitches of the wireless keyboard. The antenna system transmits the generated RF signals to a RF receiver that resides separately from, and that communicates with, the wireless keyboard.

摘要翻译： 用于射频（“RF”）无线键盘的天线系统包括作为天线系统的一部分的金属板。 金属板位于无线键盘内。 RF发射器耦合到金属板和形成天线环的天线。 天线回路还可以通过在金属板中形成切口空间而直接集成到金属板中。 天线系统还可以包括与RF发射器直接耦合的金属板，使得金属板是鞭状或偶极天线。 RF发射机产生与无线键盘的特定键开关相关联的RF信号。 天线系统将生成的RF信号发送到与无线键盘分开并与无线键盘进行通信的RF接收器。

公开(公告)号：US6095083A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-01

申请号：US892300

申请日：1997-07-14

申请人： Michael Rice ,  Eric Askarinam ,  Gerhard Schneider ,  Kenneth S. Collins

发明人： Michael Rice ,  Eric Askarinam ,  Gerhard Schneider ,  Kenneth S. Collins

IPC分类号： H01J37/32 ,  H01L21/311 ,  H01L21/683 ,  C23C16/00 ,  H05H1/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/31116 ,  C23C16/517 ,  H01J37/32082 ,  H01J37/321 ,  H01J37/32146 ,  H01J37/32165 ,  H01J37/32458 ,  H01J37/32467 ,  H01J37/32522 ,  H01J37/32688 ,  H01J37/32706 ,  H01J37/32871 ,  H01L21/6831 ,  H01F2029/143 ,  H01J2237/3343 ,  H01J2237/3345 ,  H01J2237/3346

摘要： The case of maintainability and component replacement for a vacuum processing chamber is enhanced by providing a vacuum chamber roof assembly whose connection to the vacuum chamber body is through a clamped connection. Accessories needed for the roof assembly, e.g. cooling, heating, RF power, are separately supported and terminated to an accessories supporting cold plate, which is separately mounted such it is easily movable, for example by hinging from the chamber body. The roof of the chamber can then easily be separated from the chamber body and replaced. In an further mode the chamber roof can be easily raised to provide easy access to modular components inside the processing chamber. All components exposed to the plasma in the chamber can be easily accessed and replaced. Moreover, such access is provided without the need to disconnect utilities or instrumentation, since the release of a latch and pivoting the cold plate assembly away from the chamber body upwards is all that is needed to gain access to either the top of the roof of the processing chamber or the inside of the chamber. Chamber roof cooling is provided through a separable connection which is spring clamped to provide a high confidence that uniform thermal conductivity across a clamped joint is maintained.

摘要翻译： 通过提供真空室顶部组件来增强真空处理室的可维护性和部件更换的情况，真空室顶部组件与真空室主体的连接通过夹紧连接。 屋顶组件所需的配件，例如 冷却，加热，RF功率分别被支撑并终止于支撑冷板的附件，其被单独安装，例如通过从室主体铰接而易于移动。 然后，室的屋顶可以容易地与室主体分离并被更换。 在另外的模式中，可以容易地升高室顶，以便容易地进入处理室内的模块化部件。 暴露于腔室中的等离子体的所有组件都可以轻松访问和更换。 此外，由于释放闩锁并将冷板组件向上远离室体转动，因此提供了这种接入，而不需要断开连接器的使用或仪器，因为所有这些都需要进入屋顶的顶部 处理室或室内。 室顶冷却是通过弹簧夹紧的可分离连接来提供的，以提供保持夹紧接头两端的均匀热导率的高置信度。

公开(公告)号：US6074512A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-13

申请号：US893393

申请日：1997-07-15

申请人： Kenneth Collins ,  Michael Rice ,  Douglas Buchberger ,  Craig Roderick ,  Eric Askarinam ,  Gerhard Schneider ,  John Trow ,  Joshua Tsui ,  Dennis Grimard ,  Gerald Yin ,  Robert Wu

发明人： Kenneth Collins ,  Michael Rice ,  Douglas Buchberger ,  Craig Roderick ,  Eric Askarinam ,  Gerhard Schneider ,  John Trow ,  Joshua Tsui ,  Dennis Grimard ,  Gerald Yin ,  Robert Wu

IPC分类号： H05H1/46 ,  C23C16/517 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  H01L21/311 ,  H01L21/683 ,  C23C14/34 ,  C23C16/00 ,  C23F1/02

CPC分类号： H01J37/32522 ,  C23C16/517 ,  H01J37/32082 ,  H01J37/321 ,  H01J37/32146 ,  H01J37/32165 ,  H01J37/32458 ,  H01J37/32467 ,  H01J37/32688 ,  H01J37/32706 ,  H01J37/32871 ,  H01L21/31116 ,  H01L21/6831 ,  H01F2029/143 ,  H01J2237/3343 ,  H01J2237/3345 ,  H01J2237/3346

摘要： In accordance with a first aspect of the invention, a plasma reactor having a chamber for containing a plasma and a passageway communicating with the chamber is enhanced with a first removable plasma confinement magnet module placed adjacent the passageway including a first module housing and a first plasma confinement magnet inside the housing. It may further include a second removable plasma confinement magnet module placed adjacent the passageway including a second module housing, and a second plasma confinement magnet. Preferably, the first and second modules are located on opposite sides of the passageway. Moreover, the first and second plasma confinement magnets have magnetic orientations which tend to oppose plasma transport or leakage through the passageway. Preferably, the module housing includes a relatively non-magnetic thermal conductor such as aluminum and is in thermal contact with said chamber body. Cooling apparatus can be thermally coupled to the chamber body, whereby to maintain the first plasma confinement magnet below its Curie temperature. If the reactor includes a pumping annulus adjacent of a periphery of the chamber, then the passageway can be one which communicates between the chamber and the pumping annulus. Also, the passageway can be a wafer slit valve or a gas feed inlet. Such a gas feed inlet can be a center gas feed through a ceiling of the chamber. The module housing can rest upon the chamber side wall and the chamber ceiling can rest upon the module housing.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的第一方面，具有用于容纳等离子体的腔室和与腔室连通的通路的等离子体反应器通过与通道相邻放置的第一可移除等离子体约束磁体模块而增强，该模块包括第一模块壳体和第一等离子体 限制磁体在壳体内。 其还可以包括邻近通道设置的第二可移除等离子体限制磁体模块，包括第二模块壳体和第二等离子体限制磁体。 优选地，第一和第二模块位于通道的相对侧上。 此外，第一和第二等离子体限制磁体具有倾向于抵抗等离子体输送或通过通道的泄漏的磁性取向。 优选地，模块壳体包括诸如铝的相对非磁性的热导体，并​​且与所述室主体热接触。 冷却装置可以热耦合到室主体，从而将第一等离子体限制磁体保持在其居里温度以下。 如果反应器包括邻近室的周边的泵送环，则通道可以是在室和泵送环之间连通的通道。 此外，通道可以是晶片狭缝阀或气体进料口。 这种气体进料口可以是通过室的天花板的中心气体进料。 模块壳体可以搁置在腔室侧壁上，并且室顶板可以靠在模块壳体上。

公开(公告)号：US6052033A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

申请号：US163737

申请日：1998-09-30

申请人： Gerhard Schneider

发明人： Gerhard Schneider

IPC分类号： H03F1/02 ,  H03F3/191 ,  H03F3/72 ,  H03F3/04

CPC分类号： H03F3/191 ,  H03F1/0244 ,  H03F3/72

摘要： A low-voltage power amplifier system achieves high efficiency with a low power supply and a low input voltage. The low-voltage power amplifier system includes an enable input for switching the system between an ON state and an OFF state. The low-voltage power amplifier system can directly amplify the input signal and can achieve a frequency multiplication by an even factor. The low-voltage power amplifier system includes a biasing capacitor, a biasing resistor, a npn or pnp transistor, an output or resonant inductor, an output or resonant capacitor, and an optional stability resistor.

摘要翻译： 低电压功率放大器系统通过低电源和低输入电压实现高效率。 低压功率放大器系统包括用于在ON状态和OFF状态之间切换系统的使能输入。 低压功率放大器系统可以直接放大输入信号，并可实现倍频倍频。 低压功率放大器系统包括偏置电容器，偏置电阻器，npn或pnp晶体管，输出或谐振电感器，输出或谐振电容器和可选的稳定电阻器。

公开(公告)号：US5697230A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-16

申请号：US372033

申请日：1995-01-12

申请人： Manfred Ender ,  Dieter Meyer ,  Brigitte Meyer ,  Gerhard Schneider ,  Siegfried Schroder

发明人： Manfred Ender ,  Dieter Meyer ,  Brigitte Meyer ,  Gerhard Schneider ,  Siegfried Schroder

IPC分类号： A47L15/26 ,  A47L15/13 ,  B06B1/16 ,  B08B3/10 ,  B08B3/12 ,  D06F7/04 ,  D06F19/00 ,  D06F39/02 ,  G05D19/02 ,  H02J7/02 ,  H02K33/16

CPC分类号： H02K33/16 ,  A47L15/4445 ,  B06B1/16 ,  B08B3/10 ,  B08B3/12 ,  D06F19/00 ,  D06F39/024 ,  D06F7/04 ,  G05D19/02 ,  H02J7/022 ,  H02J7/025 ,  A47L2601/17

摘要： A device for cleaning dirty objects, for example dirty textiles or dishes, is characterized by a fluid-proof housing (8) immersible in water together with the dirty objects and made to vibrate by means of a drive mechanisms (12; 46). The vibrations may be generated by means of an unbalance weight (26) driven by an electromotor (12), the electromotor (12) and the unbalance weight (26) being arranged inside said housing (8). A charging device for the device (2) comprises a housing (98), with a column-shaped extension being formed on the housing, the outer section of which matches essentially without a gap with the inner section of a receiving chamber of the housing (8) of the device, and an inductive transmitter coil being furthermore arranged inside said extension.

摘要翻译： 用于清洁脏物体（例如脏的纺织品或盘子）的装置的特征在于，与脏物体一起浸入水中并使其通过驱动机构（12; 46）振动的流体防护壳体（8）。 可以通过由电动机（12）驱动的不平衡重（26），电动机（12）和不平衡重（26）布置在所述壳体（8）内部来产生振动。 用于装置（2）的充电装置包括壳体（98），柱形延伸部形成在壳体上，其外部部分基本上与壳体的容纳室的内部部分没有间隙 8），并且感应发射器线圈还布置在所述延伸部内。

公开(公告)号：US5545301A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-13

申请号：US360737

申请日：1994-12-23

申请人： Karl-Hermann Friese ,  Werner Gruenwald ,  Roland Stahl ,  Claudio de la Prieta ,  Gerhard Schneider ,  Harald Neumann

发明人： Karl-Hermann Friese ,  Werner Gruenwald ,  Roland Stahl ,  Claudio de la Prieta ,  Gerhard Schneider ,  Harald Neumann

IPC分类号： G01N27/41 ,  G01N27/407 ,  G01N27/26

CPC分类号： G01N27/4071

摘要： A sensor element for determining concentration of at least one constituent of a gas mixture operates on an electro-chemical measuring process and includes a gas measuring chamber; a pair of electrodes and an electrode chamber located between the pair of electrodes; and a diffusion conduit adjoining the electrode chamber and having a gas input which connects with the gas measuring chamber, having a gas output which connects with the electrode chamber, and having at least one cross-sectional area including a height, w, and a length, L, which height, w, has a preselected minimum value, and which length, L, has a value which is equal to or greater than the preselected minimum value of the height, w. The constituent of the gas mixture has a mean free path length through the sensor element, the gas measuring chamber has a cross-sectional area including a height and a length each of which are at least as large as the minimum height, w, of the diffusion conduit, and the height, w, of respective ones of the at least one cross-sectional area of the diffusion conduit is at least a multiple of the mean free path length of the constituent of the gas mixture to be measured. Advantageously, substantially only gaseous phase diffusion occurs when the predetermined minimum value of the height, w, is at least a multiple of a minimum value of the mean free path length for the gas constituent measured.

摘要翻译： 用于确定气体混合物的至少一种组分的浓度的传感器元件在电化学测量过程中运行，并且包括气体测量室; 位于所述一对电极之间的一对电极和电极室; 以及邻接所述电极室并具有与所述气体测量室连接的气体输入的扩散管道，具有与所述电极室连接的气体输出，并且具有包括高度w和长度的至少一个横截面区域 ，L，其高度w具有预选的最小值，并且长度L具有等于或大于预定的最小值的最小值w的值。 气体混合物的组分具有通过传感器元件的平均自由路径长度，气体测量室具有包括高度和长度的横截面积，每个高度和长度至少与最小高度w一样大， 扩散管道的扩散管道，并且扩散管道的至少一个横截面积中相应的一个的高度w至少为要测量的气体混合物的成分的平均自由程长度的倍数。 有利地，当高度的预定最小值w至少为测量的气体成分的平均自由程长度的最小值的倍数时，基本上仅发生气相扩散。