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    Interface for communicating physical presence requests
    21.
    发明申请
    Interface for communicating physical presence requests 审中-公开
    用于传送物理存在请求的接口

    公开(公告)号：US20070174600A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-26

    申请号：US11292768

    申请日：2005-12-02

    Applicant: Mark Williams ,  Paul England ,  Xian Ke

    Inventor： Mark Williams ,  Paul England ,  Xian Ke

    IPC: G06F9/00

    CPC classification number: G06F21/316 ,  G06F21/629 ,  G06F2221/2149

    Abstract: In order to facilitate the execution of a command in a pre-OS environment, functionality is provided in the OS environment which allows information regarding a requested command to be communicated to the pre-OS environment. A user request for a command is received, and the user is given information regarding the procedure for execution of the command. The OS communicates to the pre-OS environment certain information, for example by writing to specific memory locations accessible by the pre-OS environment. When the pre-OS environment is activated, the information is used in order to facilitate the user's execution of the command. Information can be transmitted back to the OS, for presentation to the user or further action by the pre-OS environment.

    Abstract translation: 为了便于在OS前环境中执行命令，在OS环境中提供功能，其允许关于所请求命令的信息被传送到OS前的环境。 接收到用户对命令的请求，并向用户提供关于执行命令的过程的信息。 操作系统通过写入到操作系统之前的环境可访问的特定存储器位置来向操作系统前的操作环境通信某些信息。 当前OS环境被激活时，使用该信息以便于用户执行该命令。 信息可以被传送回操作系统，用于呈现给用户或者由操作系统之前的环境进一步的动作。

    Method of automatically routing nets according to current density rules
    23.
    发明授权
    Method of automatically routing nets according to current density rules 有权
    根据当前密度规则自动布线网络的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07131096B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-31

    申请号：US10709843

    申请日：2004-06-01

    Applicant: Graham Balsdon ,  Jeremy Birch ,  Mark Williams ,  Mark Waller ,  Tim Parker ,  Fumiaki Sato

    Inventor： Graham Balsdon ,  Jeremy Birch ,  Mark Williams ,  Mark Waller ,  Tim Parker ,  Fumiaki Sato

    IPC: G06F17/50

    CPC classification number: G06F17/5077

    Abstract: A technique will automatically route interconnect of an integrated circuit while taking into consideration current density rules. In an implementation, the technique uses a shape-based approach where a grid is not used. Based on data input including current density and a frequency of each net, the technique will determine the current requirements for each net. In an implementation, the technique forms a Steiner tree for a net, and routs using the Steiner tree. The technique widens nets having greater current requirements; adjacent wiring may be pushed aside to create sufficient space for wider nets.

    Abstract translation: 一种技术将自动路由集成电路的互连，同时考虑电流密度规则。 在实现中，该技术使用基于形状的方法，其中不使用网格。 基于数据输入，包括电流密度和每个网络的频率，该技术将确定每个网络的当前要求。 在实现中，该技术为网络形成Steiner树，并使用Steiner树进行路由。 该技术扩大了具有更大电流要求的网络; 可以将相邻的布线推到一边以产生用于更宽的网的足够的空间。

    Using a USB host controller security extension for controlling changes in and auditing USB topology
    24.
    发明申请
    Using a USB host controller security extension for controlling changes in and auditing USB topology 失效
    使用USB主机控制器安全扩展来控制USB拓扑的更改和审核

    公开(公告)号：US20060218320A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-28

    申请号：US11090582

    申请日：2005-03-25

    Applicant: Idan Avraham ,  Kenneth Ray ,  Mark Williams ,  David Wooten

    Inventor： Idan Avraham ,  Kenneth Ray ,  Mark Williams ,  David Wooten

    IPC: G06F13/38

    CPC classification number: G06F21/554 ,  G06F21/55 ,  G06F2221/2101

    Abstract: Protecting computer systems from attacks that attempt to change USB topology and for ensuring that the system's information regarding USB topology is accurate is disclosed. A software model is defined that, together with secure USB hardware, provides an ability to define policies using which USB traffic can be properly monitored and controlled. The implemented policy provides control over USB commands through a combination of software evaluation and hardware programming. Legitimate commands are evaluated and “allowed” to be sent to a USB device by a host controller. Illegitimate commands are evaluated and blocked. Additionally, the USB topology is audited to verify that the system's topology map matches the actual USB topology.

    Abstract translation: 公开了保护计算机系统免受试图改变USB拓扑并确保系统有关USB拓扑的信息准确的攻击。 定义了一种软件模型，它与安全USB硬件一起提供了一种定义可以正确监控和控制哪个USB流量的策略的能力。 实施的策略通过软件评估和硬件编程的组合来提供对USB命令的控制。 评估合法的命令，并通过主机控制器将“允许”命令发送到USB设备。 非法命令被评估和阻止。 另外，USB拓扑被审计，以验证系统的拓扑图匹配实际的USB拓扑。

    Reconfigurable processing system and method
    28.
    发明授权
    Reconfigurable processing system and method 有权
    可重构的处理系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06959378B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-25

    申请号：US10004246

    申请日：2001-11-02

    Applicant: John R. Nickolls ,  Scott D. Johnson ,  Mark Williams ,  Ethan Mirsky ,  Kambdur Kirthiranjan ,  Amrit Raj Pant ,  Lawrence J. Madar, III

    Inventor： John R. Nickolls ,  Scott D. Johnson ,  Mark Williams ,  Ethan Mirsky ,  Kambdur Kirthiranjan ,  Amrit Raj Pant ,  Lawrence J. Madar, III

    IPC: G06F9/302 ,  G06F9/318 ,  G06F9/32 ,  G06F9/345 ,  G06F15/78 ,  G06F9/30 ,  G06F19/00

    CPC classification number: G06F9/3001 ,  G06F9/30181 ,  G06F9/325 ,  G06F9/345 ,  G06F9/3455 ,  G06F15/8061

    Abstract: A reconfigurable processing system executes instructions and configurations in parallel. Initially, a first instruction loads configurations into configuration registers. The configuration field of a subsequently fetched instruction selects a configuration register. The instruction controls and controls of the configuration in the selected configuration register are decoded and modified as specified by the instruction. The controls provide data operands to the execution units which process the operands and generate results. Scalar data, vector data, or a combination of scalar and vector data can be processed. The processing is controlled by instructions executed in parallel with configurations invoked by configuration fields within the instructions. Vectors are processed using a vector register file which stores vectors. A vector address unit identifies addresses of vector elements in the vector register file to be processed. For each vector, vector address units provide addresses which stride through each element of each vector.

    Abstract translation: 可重构处理系统并行执行指令和配置。 最初，第一条指令将配置加载到配置寄存器中。 随后取出的指令的配置字段选择配置寄存器。 所选配置寄存器中的配置的指令控制和控制按照指令进行解码和修改。 控件向处理操作数并生成结果的执行单元提供数据操作数。 可以处理标量数据，向量数据或标量和向量数据的组合。 处理由与指令中的配置字段调用的配置并行执行的指令控制。 使用存储向量的向量寄存器文件处理向量。 向量地址单元标识要处理的向量寄存器文件中的向量元素的地址。 对于每个向量，向量地址单元提供跨越每个向量的每个元素的地址。

    Methods and organisms for production of b6 vitamers
    29.
    发明申请
    Methods and organisms for production of b6 vitamers 审中-公开
    生产b6维生素的方法和生物

    公开(公告)号：US20050164335A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

    申请号：US10508768

    申请日：2003-03-21

    Applicant: R Yocum ,  Mark Williams ,  Janice Pero

    Inventor： R Yocum ,  Mark Williams ,  Janice Pero

    IPC: C12N1/12 ,  C12N1/18 ,  C12N1/21 ,  C12N9/00 ,  C12N9/10 ,  C12N15/52 ,  C12P17/12 ,  C12P25/00

    CPC classification number: C12N9/00 ,  C12N15/52 ,  C12P17/12

    Abstract: The present invention features methods of producing B6 vitamers that involve culturing an organism overexpressing an enzyme that catalyzes a step in the biosynthesis of a B6 vitamer under conditions such that a B6 vitamer is produced. The present invention further features methods of producing B6 vitamers that involve culturing recombinant microorganisms having increased activity of at least one B6 vitamer biosynthetic enzyme, e.g., YaaD or YaaE, or a homologue thereof, or Epd, PdxA, PdxJ, PdxF, PdxB, PdxH, and/or Dxs, or a homologue thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的特征在于生产B6维生素的方法，其涉及培养在产生B6维生素的条件下过量表达催化B6维生素生物合成步骤的酶的生物体的培养。 本发明还涉及生产B6维生素的方法，其涉及培养具有增加至少一种B6维生素生物合成酶的活性的重组微生物，例如YaaD或YaaE或其同源物，或Epd，PdxA，PdxJ，PdxF，PdxB，PdxH ，和/或Dxs，或其同源物。

    Method and apparatus to make and transmit objects from a database on a server computer to a client computer
    30.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus to make and transmit objects from a database on a server computer to a client computer 有权
    将对象从服务器计算机上的数据库发送到客户端计算机的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06591272B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

    申请号：US09510750

    申请日：2000-02-22

    Applicant: Mark Williams

    Inventor： Mark Williams

    IPC: G06F700

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30607 ,  Y10S707/99942 ,  Y10S707/99943

    Abstract: Contents of databases are translated into objects by reading the database schema metadata to determine data interrelationships and create objects with nominal human to computer interaction. Metadata for any number of databases is normalized in a standardized view. Skeleton code templates representative of final classes to be produced are accessed and merged with the standardized view. Source code for the class of the objects is then generated. At runtime, data objects are then produced by encapsulating the metadata and data values. Communication between database instances and a client computer consists of metadata and database row values., Rows from database tables and the corresponding metadata are transmitted from the server to the client computer in one logical network operation. The final distributed objects are then assembled into the optimal format required by the client computer. To update, delete or create new persistent objects, the reverse process occurs.

    Abstract translation: 数据库的内容通过读取数据库模式元数据来转换为对象，以确定数据相互关系并创建具有标称人机交互的对象。 任何数量的数据库的元数据在标准化视图中进行归一化。 代表要生产的最终类的骨架代码模板被访问并与标准化视图合并。 然后生成对象类的源代码。 在运行时，通过封装元数据和数据值来生成数据对象。 数据库实例和客户端计算机之间的通信由元数据和数据库行值组成。数据库表中的行和相应的元数据在一个逻辑网络操作中从服务器传输到客户端计算机。 然后将最终的分布式对象组合成客户端计算机所需的最佳格式。 要更新，删除或创建新的持久对象，则会发生相反的过程。

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