摘要:
1. A cyclic amine compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein B means a saturated or unsaturated 5- to 7-membered aza-heterocyclic group which may be substituted; A means a bond or an alkylene or alkenylene group which may be substituted by hydrocarbon residues, oxo, hydroxyimino, and/or hydroxy, --means either a single bond or a double bond (provided that when A means a bond, --means a single bond); R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently mean a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon residue which may be substituted (provided that both of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are not hydrogen atoms) or jointly form a cyclic amino group together with the adjacent nitrogen atom, n is 0, 1 or 2 and p is 1 or 2 or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.The compounds are useful for therapy of cerebral edema, acute symptoms in cerebral apoplexy and protection of brain and nerve cell, or useful as anticholinesterase or as brain function-improving agent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 stands for hydrogen or a lower alkyl; n denotes an integer of 1 to 6; X stands for an optionally oxidized sulphur atom, oxygen atom or an optionally substituted imino; R.sup.2 stands for methyl or an organic residual group bonded through methylene, methine a quaternary carbon; R.sup.3 stands for a lower alkyl; R.sup.4 stands for hydrogen or acyl; R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each stand for a lower alkoxy or a lower alkyl, or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 combinedly stand for butadienylene, and salts thereof.The compound (I) of the present invention has a strong 5-lipoxygenase inhibiting action, is of high safety and is useful as, among others, an agent for ameliorating dysfunction of circulatory system, an anti-allergic agent and a pharmaceutical agent for central nervous system.
摘要:
Azaspiro compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently represent hydrogen, a hydrocarbon residue which may have a substituent, or an acyl group which may have a substituent; R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon residue which may have a substituent; each of X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 is oxygen or sulfur; Y represents oxygen, sulfur or a group of the formula: --N(R.sub.4)--, wherein R.sub.4 represents hydrogen or a lower alkyl group; m represents 0 or 1; n represents 0 or 1, and its salt are novel compounds, possess excellent brain function-improving action, and are of use as drugs for the prevention and therapy of senile dementia of Alzheimer type, vascular-type dementia and dementia derived from Alzheimer's disease, Pick's disease, Huntington's disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob's disease, Parkinson's disease and spinocerebellar degeneration.
摘要:
Novel steroid compounds are provided represented by the formula: ##SPC1##Wherein each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or methyl group or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be combined with each other to represent methylene group, n is 2 or 3 and the dotted line means a double bond at 6-exo-position when n is 2 or between 6- and 7-position when n is 3.These novel compounds show a strong anti-androgenic activity, especially by oral administration, and can be used as a remedy for the prostatomegaly.
摘要:
A cholinesterase inhibiting agent which contains an alkylene diamine of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon residue which may optionally be substituted, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 combinedly form, together with the adjacent nitrogen atom, a condensed heterocyclic group, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon residue or an acyl group which may optionally be substituted and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 combinedly form a group of the formula ##STR2## or --(CH.sub.2).sub.m+1 -- (m being 0, 1 or 2), A is --(CH.sub.2).sub.l -- (l being 0, 1 or 2) or --CH.dbd.CH--, X is a substituent or substituents and n is an integer of 4 to 7, or a salt thereof, which are useful as cerebral function improving agents for the prevention or treatment of senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's chorea, hyperkinesia, mania and so forth.
摘要:
A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## represents a cyclic amino group, A represents a methylene group or a carbonyl group, m represents an integer of 1 to 3, n represents an integer of 0 to 4 and p represents an integer of 1 to 2, or a salt thereof, which has glutamate receptor inhibiting activity is provided.
摘要:
A peptide derivative of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-18 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl C.sub.1-3 alkyl group;A is an amino or N--C.sub.1-6 alkylamino acid residue;B is a hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, or an amino acid or an amide thereof,or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, can be advantageously used for the treatment and/or prevention of a disease including, among others, senile dementia (Alzheimer's dementia), cerebrovascular dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Pick's disease, Huntington's chorea, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Parkinson's disease, and dementia due to spinocerebellar degeneration.
摘要:
A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is hydrogen, halogen or nitro; Ar is phenyl or naphthyridinyl which may optionally be substituted; and either one of Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 is hydrogen and the other is lower alkanoyloxy or hydroxy, each of Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 is lower alkoxy, or Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 combinedly represent hydroxyimino, oxo or a group of the formula: ##STR2## in which Y is oxygen or sulfur and A is a branched or unbranched lower alkylene chain; and a salt thereof, act on the central nervous system but are weak in adverse effects such as hypnotic and muscle relaxant effects.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting production or secretion of amyloid .beta. protein, which comprises a compound of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein ring A is an optionally substituted benzene ring, R represents OR.sup.1, ##STR2## or SR.sup.1, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and each is selected from a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, taken together with the adjacent nitrogen atom, form an optionally substituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, and Y is an optionally substituted alkyl group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, if necessary, with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, carrier or diluent.