Curing agents for cationically curable compositions
    21.
    发明授权
    Curing agents for cationically curable compositions 有权
    用于阳离子可固化组合物的固化剂

    公开(公告)号:US06777460B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US10328520

    申请日:2002-12-23

    IPC分类号: C08J328

    CPC分类号: C08G59/687 C08G59/62

    摘要: Novel catalyst systems in cationically curable compositions provide colorless cationically cured compositions with improved degree of cure and thermal stability. The curable composition comprises at least one cationically curable monomer and a curing agent comprising Photocurative A or Photocurative B. Photocurative A comprises an effective amount of an accelerating photochemically active salt comprising a photochemically active cation and an accelerating anion, and an effective amount of an inhibiting non-photochemically active salt comprising a non-photochemically active cation and an inhibiting anion. Photocurative B comprises an effective amount of an inhibiting photochemically active salt comprising a photochemically active cation and an inhibiting anion, and an effective amount of an accelerating non-photochemically active salt comprising a non-photochemically active cation and an accelerating anion. The inhibiting and accelerating salts in photocuratives A and B are defined by photo differential scanning calorimetry (pDSC) and thermal differential scanning calorimetry (tDSC). The compositions are useful, for example, as optically colorless or low color coatings, adhesives, encapsulants, and sealants for optical and electronic applications.

    摘要翻译: 阳离子可固化组合物中的新型催化剂体系提供具有改进的固化程度和热稳定性的无色阳离子固化的组合物。 可固化组合物包含至少一种阳离子可固化单体和包含光固化剂A或光固化剂B的固化剂。光固化剂A包含有效量的包含光化学活性阳离子和加速阴离子的促进光化学活性盐,以及有效量的抑制 包含非光化学活性阳离子和抑制阴离子的非光化学活性盐。 光固化剂B包含有效量的包含光化学活性阳离子和抑制阴离子的抑制性光化学活性盐和有效量的包含非光化学活性阳离子和加速阴离子的促进非光化学活性盐。 光致抗蚀剂A和B中的抑制和加速盐通过光差示扫描量热法(pDSC)和热差示扫描量热法(tDSC)来定义。 该组合物可用作例如光学无色或低色涂料,粘合剂,密封剂和用于光学和电子应用的密封剂。

    Multiphoton photosensitization system
    23.
    发明授权
    Multiphoton photosensitization system 有权
    多光子光敏化系统

    公开(公告)号:US06750266B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-15

    申请号:US10033507

    申请日:2001-12-28

    IPC分类号: G03F7038

    摘要: A multiphoton-activatable, photoreactive composition comprises: (a) at least one reactive species that is capable of undergoing an acid- or radical-initiated chemical reaction; (b) a photochemically-effective amount of a multiphoton photosensitizer comprising at least one multiphoton up-converting inorganic phosphor; and (c) a photochemically-effective amount of a one-photon photoinitiator system that is capable of being photosensitized by the multiphoton photosensitizer.

    摘要翻译: 多光子活化的光反应性组合物包含:(a)能够经历酸或自由基引发的化学反应的至少一种反应性物质; (b)光化学有效量的多光子光敏剂,其包括至少一个多光子上转换无机磷光体; 和(c)光化学有效量的能够被多光子光敏剂光敏化的单光子光引发剂体系。

    Energy-curable cyanate/ethylenically unsaturated compositions
    25.
    发明授权
    Energy-curable cyanate/ethylenically unsaturated compositions 失效
    能量可固化的氰酸酯/烯属不饱和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5856022A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-05

    申请号:US553622

    申请日:1995-11-09

    摘要: A composition of matter includes a polymerizable mixture comprising 1 to 99 weight percent of a first monomer and an initiator therefor, the first monomer being one of 1) at least one free-radically polymerizable monomer or 2) at least one cyanate ester monomer, and 99 to 1 weight percent of a second monomer and an initiator therefor, the second monomer being the member of 1) or 2) that is not selected as the first monomer, wherein the curative for the cyanate ester is a transition metal-containing organometallic compound curing agent and the curative for the free-radically polymerizable monomer is a free-radical generating curing agent or a transition metal-containing organometallic compound. The polymeric mixtures are useful, for example, in applications requiring high performance, such as high temperature performance; in composites, particularly structural composites; structural adhesives; vibration damping materials; electronic applications such as printed wiring boards, semiconductor encapsulants and electronic adhesives; photoresists; injection molding and prepregs; protective coatings; tough self-supporting films; and high performance binders. In addition, a curable composition comprising two partially polymerized mixed syrups of ethylenically unsaturated monomers is provided. These compositions are useful as the precursors for vibration damping materials. Further, a curable composition including (1) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer or (2) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a cyanate ester monomer, and certain organometallic neutral compounds is useful in the graphic arts.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / US94 / 06756 Sec。 371日期:1995年11月9日 102(e)日期1995年11月9日PCT Filed 1994年6月15日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 29369 日期1994年12月22日物质组成包括含有1至99重量%的第一单体和其引发剂的可聚合混合物,第一单体是1)至少一种可自由基聚合的单体之一或2)至少一种 氰酸酯单体和99至1重量%的第二单体及其引发剂,第二单体为1)或2)未被选择为第一单体的成员,其中氰酸酯的固化剂为过渡 含金属的有机金属化合物固化剂和可自由基聚合的单体的固化剂是产生自由基的固化剂或含过渡金属的有机金属化合物。 聚合物混合物可用于例如需要高性能的应用,例如高温性能; 在复合材料中,特别是结构复合材料; 结构胶; 振动阻尼材料; 电子应用如印刷线路板,半导体密封剂和电子粘合剂; 光致抗蚀剂 注塑和预浸料; 保护涂层; 强硬的自我支持的电影; 和高性能粘合剂。 此外,提供了包含两种部分聚合的烯属不饱和单体的混合糖浆的可固化组合物。 这些组合物可用作减振材料的前体。 此外,包含(1)烯键式不饱和单体或(2)烯键式不饱和单体和氰酸酯单体以及某些有机金属中性化合物的可固化组合物可用于图形领域。