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    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FABRICATION OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    21.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FABRICATION OF NANOSTRUCTURES 审中-公开
    用于制造纳米结构的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140001421A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

    申请号：US13928143

    申请日：2013-06-26

    Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Vera N. Lockett ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  William J. Ray ,  John Gustafson

    IPC: H01B1/02 ,  H01B13/00

    CPC classification number: B22F9/24 ,  C09D11/52 ,  H01B1/02 ,  H01B1/026 ,  H01B13/00

    Abstract: Systems and methods for fabricating nanostructures using other nanostructures as templates. A method includes mixing a dispersion and a reagent solution. The dispersion includes nanostructures such as nanowires including a first element such as copper. The reagent solution includes a second element such as silver. The second element at least partially replaces the first element in the nanostructures. The nanostructures are optionally washed, filtered, and/or deoxidized.

    Abstract translation: 使用其他纳米结构作为模板制造纳米结构的系统和方法。 一种方法包括混合分散体和试剂溶液。 分散体包括纳米结构，例如包括第一元素如铜的纳米线。 试剂溶液包括第二元素如银。 第二元素至少部分替代纳米结构中的第一元素。 任选地对纳米结构进行洗涤，过滤和/或脱氧。

    Diatomaceous energy storage devices
    23.
    发明授权
    Diatomaceous energy storage devices 有权
    硅藻土蓄能装置

    公开(公告)号：US09548511B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-17

    申请号：US14745709

    申请日：2015-06-22

    Applicant: NTHDEGREE TECHNOLOGIES WORLDWIDE INC.

    Inventor： Vera N. Lockett ,  John G. Gustafson ,  William J. Ray ,  Yasser Salah

    IPC: H01M2/00 ,  H01M10/05 ,  C09D5/00 ,  H01G11/24 ,  H01G11/36 ,  H01G11/38 ,  H01G11/46 ,  H01G11/52 ,  H01M2/16 ,  H01M4/48 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M4/62

    CPC classification number: H01M4/9016 ,  C09D5/00 ,  H01G11/24 ,  H01G11/36 ,  H01G11/38 ,  H01G11/46 ,  H01G11/52 ,  H01M2/1646 ,  H01M4/48 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/502 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M10/05 ,  H01M10/36 ,  Y02E60/13

    Abstract: An energy storage device can include a cathode having a first plurality of frustules, where the first plurality of frustules can include nanostructures having an oxide of manganese. The energy storage device can include an anode comprising a second plurality of frustules, where the second plurality of frustules can include nanostructures having zinc oxide. A frustule can have a plurality of nanostructures on at least one surface, where the plurality of nanostructures can include an oxide of manganese. A frustule can have a plurality of nanostructures on at least one surface, where the plurality of nanostructures can include zinc oxide. An electrode for an energy storage device includes a plurality of frustules, where each of the plurality of frustules can have a plurality of nanostructures formed on at least one surface.

    Abstract translation: 能量存储装置可以包括具有第一多个截头圆锥体的阴极，其中第一多个截头体可以包括具有锰氧化物的纳米结构。 能量存储装置可以包括包括第二多个截头圆锥的阳极，其中第二多个截头体可以包括具有氧化锌的纳米结构。 截头锥体可以在至少一个表面上具有多个纳米结构，其中多个纳米结构可以包括锰的氧化物。 截头圆锥体可以在至少一个表面上具有多个纳米结构，其中多个纳米结构可以包括氧化锌。 用于能量存储装置的电极包括多个截头圆锥体，其中所述多个截头圆锥体中的每一个可以具有形成在至少一个表面上的多个纳米结构。

    Yellow phosphor layer containing colored beads for adjusting its perceived off-state color
    24.
    发明授权
    Yellow phosphor layer containing colored beads for adjusting its perceived off-state color 有权
    黄色荧光粉层含有彩色珠粒，用于调节其感知到的非状态颜色

    公开(公告)号：US09012945B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-21

    申请号：US14133029

    申请日：2013-12-18

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： William J. Ray

    IPC: B32B25/20 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B05D5/00 ,  H01L33/50 ,  H01L25/075 ,  H05B33/14

    CPC classification number: H01L33/504 ,  H01L25/0753 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2933/0091 ,  H05B33/14 ,  Y10T428/31507 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31786 ,  Y10T428/31935 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: LED dies, emitting blue light, are provided on a first support substrate to form a light emitting layer. A mixture of a transparent binder, yellow phosphor powder, magenta-colored glass beads, and cyan-colored glass beads is printed over the light emitting surface. The mixture forms a wavelength conversion layer when cured. The beads are sized so that the tops of the beads protrude completely through the conversion layer. When the LED dies are on, the combination of the yellow phosphor light and the blue LED light creates white light. When the LEDs are off, white ambient light, such as sunlight, causes the conversion layer to appear to be a mixture of yellow light, magenta light, and cyan light. The percentage of the magenta and cyan beads in the mixture is selected to create a desired off-state color, such as a neutral color, of the conversion layer for aesthetic purposes.

    Abstract translation: 在第一支撑基板上设置发射蓝光的LED管芯，以形成发光层。 将透明粘合剂，黄色荧光体粉末，品红色玻璃珠和青色玻璃珠的混合物印刷在发光表面上。 混合物在固化时形成波长转换层。 珠的尺寸使得珠的顶部完全穿过转换层突出。 当LED管芯接通时，黄色荧光灯和蓝色LED灯的组合产生白光。 当LED熄灭时，诸如阳光的白色环境光使得转换层看起来是黄色光，品红色光和青色光的混合物。 选择混合物中品红色和青色珠的百分比以产生用于美学目的的转化层的期望的非状态颜色，例如中性色。

    PRINTED ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE
    25.
    发明申请
    PRINTED ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE 有权
    印刷能源存储设备

    公开(公告)号：US20140302373A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

    申请号：US14249316

    申请日：2014-04-09

    Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Vera N. Lockett ,  Leila Daneshi ,  William J. Ray ,  John G. Gustafson

    IPC: H01M10/0569 ,  H01M10/0585

    CPC classification number: H01M6/40 ,  C07D233/58 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  H01M4/06 ,  H01M4/12 ,  H01M4/42 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M4/661 ,  H01M4/663 ,  H01M4/666 ,  H01M4/668 ,  H01M6/164 ,  H01M6/166 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M2220/30

    Abstract: An energy storage device includes a printed current collector layer, where the printed current collector layer includes nickel flakes and a current collector conductive carbon additive. The energy storage device includes a printed electrode layer printed over the current collector layer, where the printed electrode layer includes an ionic liquid and an electrode conductive carbon additive. The ionic liquid can include 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (C2mimBF4). The current collector conductive carbon can include graphene and the electrode conductive carbon additive can include graphite, graphene, and/or carbon nanotubes.

    Abstract translation: 储能装置包括印刷集电极层，印刷集电极层包括镍薄片和集电器导电碳添加剂。 能量存储装置包括印刷在集电器层上的印刷电极层，其中印刷电极层包括离子液体和电极导电性碳添加剂。 离子液体可以包括1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸盐（C2mimBF4）。 集电体导电碳可以包括石墨烯，并且电极导电碳添加剂可以包括石墨，石墨烯和/或碳纳米管。

    PHOSPHOR LAYER CONTAINING TRANSPARENT FEATURES OVER BLUE LED
    26.
    发明申请
    PHOSPHOR LAYER CONTAINING TRANSPARENT FEATURES OVER BLUE LED 有权
    含有蓝光LED的透明特性的磷光体层

    公开(公告)号：US20140285995A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-25

    申请号：US14294401

    申请日：2014-06-03

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： William J. Ray ,  Reuben Rettke ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Alexander Ray

    IPC: F21K99/00

    CPC classification number: F21K9/64 ,  C09K11/025 ,  C09K11/08 ,  H01L33/501 ,  H01L33/502 ,  H01L33/505 ,  H01L33/507 ,  H01L33/508 ,  H01L33/54 ,  H01L33/58 ,  H01L2933/0083 ,  H01L2933/0091 ,  Y02B20/181

    Abstract: LED dies are suspended in an ink and printed on a first support substrate to form a light emitting layer having a light emitting surface emitting primary light, such as blue light. A mixture of a transparent binder, phosphor powder, and transparent glass beads is formed as an ink and printed over the light emitting surface. The mixture forms a wavelength conversion layer when cured. The beads are preferably sized so that the tops of the beads protrude completely through the conversion layer. Some of the primary light passes through the beads with virtually no attenuation or backscattering, and some of the primary light is converted by the phosphor to secondary light. The combination of the secondary light and the primary light passing though the beads may form white light. The overall color is highly controllable by controlling the percentage weight of the beads.

    Abstract translation: LED芯片悬挂在墨水中并印刷在第一支撑基板上以形成具有发射初级光的发光表面的发光层，例如蓝色光。 形成透明粘合剂，荧光体粉末和透明玻璃珠的混合物作为墨水并印刷在发光表面上。 混合物在固化时形成波长转换层。 珠子的尺寸优选使得珠的顶部完全突出通过转换层。 一些初级光通过珠子几乎没有衰减或反向散射，并且一些初级光被磷光体转换成二次光。 二次光和通过珠的初级光的组合可以形成白光。 通过控制珠子的重量百分比，整体颜色是高度可控的。

    REFLECTIVE COLOR DISPLAY
    27.
    发明申请
    REFLECTIVE COLOR DISPLAY 有权
    反射颜色显示

    公开(公告)号：US20140198373A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-17

    申请号：US14095526

    申请日：2013-12-03

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： William J. Ray

    IPC: G02B26/00 ,  H01L33/60

    CPC classification number: G02B26/007 ,  G02B26/026 ,  G02B26/0858 ,  G02F1/21 ,  G02F1/23 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G02F2202/32 ,  G02F2203/12 ,  H01L33/50 ,  H01L33/502 ,  H01L33/60

    Abstract: A reflective color display is disclosed. A substrate supports a first conductor layer and pixel wells. A piezoelectric segment is formed in each pixel well over the first conductor layer. A second conductor layer overlies the piezoelectric segments, wherein an electric field created across any piezoelectric segment causes the piezoelectric segment to expand or contract under control of the electric field. A Bragg reflector segment overlies each piezoelectric segment and is compressible by expansion of the underlying piezoelectric segment. A white light LED layer overlies the Bragg reflector segments. By varying the electric field across each piezoelectric segment, the overlying Bragg reflector segment is controlled to reflect a selected wavelength for each pixel of the display. The walls of the pixel wells provide acoustic isolation between adjacent pixel wells. An acoustic membrane isolates the Bragg reflector segment from high frequency vibrations of the piezoelectric segment.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种反射彩色显示器。 衬底支撑第一导体层和像素阱。 在每个像素中在第一导体层上形成压电段。 第二导体层覆盖在压电段上，其中跨越任何压电段产生的电场使压电段在电场的控制下膨胀或收缩。 布拉格反射器部分覆盖每个压电段，并且可通过下面的压电段的膨胀来压缩。 白光LED层叠在布拉格反射器部分上。 通过改变跨越每个压电段的电场，控制上覆布拉格反射器段以反映显示器每个像素的选定波长。 像素孔的壁提供相邻像素孔之间的声学​​隔离。 声膜将布拉格反射器段与压电段的高频振动隔离开。

    DIATOMACEOUS ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES
    28.
    发明申请
    DIATOMACEOUS ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES 有权
    独立的能源存储设备

    公开(公告)号：US20140134503A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-15

    申请号：US14161658

    申请日：2014-01-22

    Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Vera N. Lockett ,  John G. Gustafson ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  William J. Ray

    IPC: H01G11/30 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M2/16

    CPC classification number: H01M8/0228 ,  C09D5/00 ,  H01G11/24 ,  H01G11/36 ,  H01G11/38 ,  H01G11/46 ,  H01G11/52 ,  H01M2/1646 ,  H01M4/06 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M6/40 ,  Y02E60/13

    Abstract: A printed energy storage device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator between the first and the second electrode. At least one of the first electrode, the second electrode, and the separator includes frustules, for example of diatoms. The frustules may have a uniform or substantially uniform property or attribute such as shape, dimension, and/or porosity. A property or attribute of the frustules can also be modified by applying or forming a surface modifying structure and/or material to a surface of the frustules. The frustules may include multiple materials. A membrane for an energy storage device includes frustules. An ink for a printed film includes frustules.

    Abstract translation: 印刷储能装置包括第一电极，第二电极和第一和第二电极之间的隔板。 第一电极，第二电极和分离器中的至少一个包括例如硅藻的截头圆锥体。 截头锥体可以具有均匀或基本均匀的性质或属性，例如形状，尺寸和/或孔隙率。 还可以通过将表面改性结构和/或材料施加或形成到截头体的表面来改变截头体的属性或属性。 截头可以包括多种材料。 用于储能装置的膜包括截锥体。 用于印刷膜的油墨包括截头圆锥体。

    FLUORESCENT SUBSTRATE FOR PRINTED MICRO LEDS
    29.
    发明申请
    FLUORESCENT SUBSTRATE FOR PRINTED MICRO LEDS 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20220149232A1

    公开(公告)日：2022-05-12

    申请号：US17513853

    申请日：2021-10-28

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： William J. Ray

    IPC: H01L33/00 ,  H01L27/15 ,  H01L33/50

    Abstract: A light emitting structure uses an extruded mixture of a fluorescent material and a transparent plastic to form a thin flexible substrate. The extrusion, using a slot die, forms a thin flexible film having very smooth surfaces with a uniform thickness. A transparent first conductive layer is then printed over the substrate. Pre-formed micro-LEDs are then printed over the first conductive layer, where the bottom electrodes of the LEDs contact the first conductive layer. A dielectric layer is deposited between the LEDs and exposes the top electrode of the LEDs. A second conductive layer, which may be transparent or reflective, is printed over the LEDs to electrically connect at least some of the LEDs in parallel. Primary light emitted from the LEDs energizes the fluorescent material in the substrate to emit secondary light from the substrate. Blue LED light may combine with the secondary light to create a wide gamut of colors, such as white.

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