摘要:
In a revolution detecting device, a tunneling magnetoresistance sensor having an element located in a region is provided. The tunneling magnetoresistance sensor comprises a substrate, a pinned layer composed of ferromagnetism material and located to one side of the substrate, a tunneling layer composed of insulating film and located to one side of the pinned layer and a free layer composed of ferromagnetism film and located to one side of the tunneling layer. The element is configured to detect a change of magnetoresistance of the element according to a magnetic field applied in the region in which the element is located. The change of the magnetoresistance of the element is based on a change of current flowing through the tunneling layer between the pinned layer and the free layer. In the revolution detecting device, a revolution member is disposed in a vicinity of the element in the Y axis from a viewpoint of the element. The revolution member has a surface portion opposite to the element. The surface portion is formed with S poles and N poles which are alternately arranged. In the revolution detecting device, a magnet is disposed in a vicinity of the element and generating the magnetic field and a direction of the magnetic field is substantially parallel to the Y axis at a center portion of the element. When the revolution member revolves, the S poles and N poles are configured to move substantially in parallel to the X axis on the Y axis determined by the element.
摘要:
A pressure detecting apparatus has a single-crystal semiconductor sensor chip disposed on a metallic diaphragm through a low melting point glass. The sensor chip has a planar shape selected from a circular shape, a first polygonal shape having more than five sides and having interior angles all less than 180°, and a second polygonal shape having a ratio of a circumscribed circle diameter relative to an inscribed circle diameter being less than 1.2. Four strain gauge resistors are disposed on X, Y axes passing through a center point O of the sensor chip in parallel with directions. Accordingly, thermal stress is reduced not to adversely affect a detection error and simultaneously high sensitivity is provided.
摘要:
A photo sensor has a first silicon chip and a second silicon chip mounted on the first silicon chip. Photodiodes are formed in an upper surface portion of the second silicon chip to transform light into electric signals, and circuit elements such as a transistor are formed in an upper surface portion of the first silicon chip to form a signal processing circuit, which manipulates the electric signals from the photodiodes. A metallic thin film is provided on the lower surface of the second silicon chip to cover the circuit element as a shielding film.
摘要:
In a method for manufacturing a semiconductor pressure sensor, after a reference pressure chamber is formed inside a semiconductor substrate and a diaphragm is formed from a part of the semiconductor substrate, a heat treatment is performed to form an insulation film, an element, or the like on the semiconductor substrate. At that time, a heat treatment temperature is controlled to be lower than (−430P0+1430)° C. where P0 is an internal pressure (atm) of the reference pressure chamber at a room temperature. Accordingly, crystal defects can be prevented from being produced in the diaphragm.
摘要:
An acceleration sensor has a ring-shaped movable electrode connected to an anchor part via beams and a fixed electrode facing the ring-shaped movable electrode defining a specific interval, which are disposed on a substrate. The movable electrode is displaced by acceleration approximately in parallel to the substrate and contacts the fixed electrode, so that the acceleration is detected. The fixed electrode is divided into a detecting fixed electrode for contacting the movable electrode and a sensitivity controlling fixed electrode insulated from the detecting fixed electrode. Accordingly, potential differences between the movable electrode and the detecting fixed electrode and between the movable electrode and the sensitivity controlling fixed electrode are independently controlled to control sensitivity of acceleration.
摘要:
Magnetoresistive devices are formed on the insulating surface of a substrate made of silicon. The devices are connected in series through an insulating film using a wiring layer formed on the surface of the substrate. An insulating film for passivation is formed to cover the devices and the wiring layer. A magnetic shield layer of Ni—Fe alloy is formed on the passivation insulating film through an organic film for relieving thermal stress to cover one of the devices. After removal of the sensor chip containing the magnetoresistive devices and other components from the wafer, the chip is bonded to a lead frame through an Ag paste layer by heat treatment. Preferably, the magnetic shield layer is made of a Ni—Fe alloy having a Ni content of 69% or less.
摘要:
In a thermo pile infrared ray sensor, an opening portion is formed by etching a substrate from a second surface after an n-type poly-Si layer and a thin aluminium layer are formed so that first and second connection portions are formed by parts thereof. An infrared ray absorbent layer is formed on the substrate to cover the first connection portion with a screen print after the opening portion is formed.
摘要:
Magnetoresistive devices are formed on the insulating surface of a substrate made of silicon. The devices are connected in series through an insulating film using a wiring layer formed on the surface of the substrate. An insulating film for passivation is formed to cover the devices and the wiring layer. A magnetic shield layer of Ni—Fe alloy is formed on the passivation insulating film through an organic film for relieving thermal stress to cover one of the devices. After removal of the sensor chip containing the magnetoresistive devices and other components from the wafer, the chip is bonded to a lead frame through an Ag paste layer by heat treatment. Preferably, the magnetic shield layer is made of a Ni—Fe alloy having a Ni content of 69% or less.
摘要:
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate, a concavity and a connecting hole for connecting the concavity to the outside are formed on a lower face side of a first substrate, and the first substrate is laminated with a second substrate in an atmosphere at atmospheric pressure. A diaphragm is formed by thinning the first substrate from its upper face by polishing. A sealing hole reaching to the connecting hole is formed from the upper face of the first substrate. An oxide film is formed in the sealing hole in a vacuum, whereby the connecting hole is sealed while the pressure of the pressure reference chamber is reduced to a vacuum. In this way, since the pressure reference chamber is pressure-reduced in a final stage, the diaphragm can be prevented from deforming due to pressure difference during polishing.
摘要:
A pair of signal voltages outputted from a bridge circuit composed of plural strain gauges are linearly amplified individually by a pair of amplifiers, whereupon a difference between the pair of signal voltages is detected. The pair of amplifiers are formed respectively in regions that are symmetrical with each other on a chip. As a result, variations in the output characteristics between the amplifiers are decreased.