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    Polyamides Prepared From Long-Chain Dicarboxylic Acids and Methods for Making the Polyamides
    21.
    发明申请
    Polyamides Prepared From Long-Chain Dicarboxylic Acids and Methods for Making the Polyamides 审中-公开
    由长链二羧酸制备的聚酰胺和制备聚酰胺的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110028679A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

    申请号：US12744725

    申请日：2008-11-25

    申请人： Jianhua Mao ,  Mark Durchholz ,  Manfred Biermann

    发明人： Jianhua Mao ,  Mark Durchholz ,  Manfred Biermann

    IPC分类号： C08G69/26

    CPC分类号： C08G69/26 ,  C08G69/265 ,  C08G69/28

    摘要： Polyamides according to formula (I): HO—[OC—(CH2)7—CH═CH—(CH2)7—CONH—(CH2)mNH]nH, where m is an integral number from 4 to 20, and n is an integral number from 30-10,000; formula (II): HO—[OC—(CxH2x-2y)—CONH—(CaH2a-2b)NH]nH where n is an integral number from 30-10,000, a and x each represent a value from 6-32, and b and y each represent a value from 0-12; formula (III): HO—{[OC—(CH2)16—CONH—(CH2)6NH]x—[CO—C6H4—CONH—(CH2)6NH]y}a+b—H, where a+b=n; a, b, n are integral numbers; and n represents a number from 30-10,000; and formula (IV): HO—{[OC—R1—CONH—R3—NH]x—[CO—R2—CONH—R4−—NH]y—[OC—R1—CONH—R4—NH]c—[CO—R2—CONH—R3−—NH]d}—H, where R1 and R3 are aliphatic with 4-22 carbon atoms; R2 and R4 are aromatic with 6-20 carbon atoms; a, b, m, n, and c, d, x, and y are integral numbers, c+d+x+y=a+b=m+n and equals 30 to 10,000 are provided. Methods for making the polyamides are also provided.

    摘要翻译： 根据式（I）的聚酰胺：HO- [OC-（CH2）7-CH = CH-（CH2）7-CONH-（CH2）mNH] nH，其中m为4至20的整数，n为 从30-10,000的整数; 式（II）：HO- [OC-（CxH2x-2y）-CONH-（CaH2a-2b）NH] nH其中n是30-10,000的整数，a和x各自表示6-32的值， b和y各自表示0-12的值; 式（III）：HO - {[OC-（CH2）16-CONH-（CH2）6NH] x- [CO-C6H4-CONH-（CH2）6NH] y} a + b-H，其中a + b = n; a，b，n是整数; n代表30-10,000的数字; 和式（IV）：HO - {[OC-R 1 -C CONH-R 3 -NH] x - [CO-R 2 -CONH-R 4 -NH] y - [OC-R 1 -CONH-R 4 -NH] c- [ CO-R2-CONH-R3-NH] d} -H，其中R1和R3是具有4-22个碳原子的脂族基; R2和R4是具有6-20个碳原子的芳族; a，b，m，n和c，d，x和y是整数，c + d + x + y = a + b = m + n，等于30到10,000。 还提供了制备聚酰胺的方法。

    Process for the purification of alkyl glycosides, products obtainable by this process and their use
    27.
    发明授权
    Process for the purification of alkyl glycosides, products obtainable by this process and their use 失效
    纯化烷基糖苷的方法，可通过该方法获得的产物及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US4889925A

    公开(公告)日：1989-12-26

    申请号：US10864

    申请日：1987-02-04

    申请人： Karl H. Schmid ,  Manfred Biermann

    发明人： Karl H. Schmid ,  Manfred Biermann

    IPC分类号： C07H1/06 ,  A23L29/10 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/60 ,  C07H15/04 ,  C11D3/20

    CPC分类号： C07H15/04 ,  Y10S514/844 ,  Y10S514/846

    摘要： Mixtures of alkyl glycosides and fatty alcohols are readily separated by distillation without thermal degradation of glycoside. In the presence of one or more viscosity-reducing agents which are heat-stable and color-stable at temperatures of up to 160.degree. C., which are miscible with the alkyl glycosides, which have a boiling point at 760 mbar at least 50.degree. C. above the boiling point of the fatty alcohol present in the mixture, and reduce the viscosity of the mixture to at most 10,000 mPas at the distillation temperature. The fatty alcohols are quantitatively separated off from this mixture by distillation in customary distillation apparatus at a temperature at least 20.degree. C. below the thermal decomposition point of the alky glycosides and under pressures of from 1 to 10.sup.-3 bar. The process is particularly applicable to the purification of reaction mixtures obtained from the preparation of alkyl glycosides from fatty alcohols and saccharides to provide a product comprising alkyl glycoside and viscosity-reducing agent directly useable is cosmetics and fabric detergents, dishwashing detergents and cleaning preparations.

    摘要翻译： 烷基糖苷和脂肪醇的混合物通过蒸馏容易地分离而不会降解糖苷。 在一种或多种粘度降低剂的存在下，其在高达160℃的温度下是热稳定的和颜色稳定的，其与烷基糖苷混溶，烷基糖苷的沸点在760mbar至少50℃ 高于混合物中存在的脂肪醇的沸点，并且在蒸馏温度下将混合物的粘度降至至多10,000mPas。 脂肪醇通过在烷基糖苷的热分解点下方至少20℃的温度和1至10-3巴的压力下在常规蒸馏装置中蒸馏而定量地从该混合物中分离。 该方法特别适用于从由脂肪醇和糖类制备烷基糖苷得到的反应混合物的纯化，以提供包含烷基糖苷和直接可用的降粘剂的产品是化妆品和织物洗涤剂，餐具洗涤剂和清洁制剂。