Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a buffer layer on a substrate, the buffer layer having a lattice constant different from that of the substrate, a fin structure upwardly protruding from the buffer layer, a gate electrode crossing over the fin structure, a cladding layer at a side of the fin structure and covering a top surface and sidewalls of the fin structure, and an interfacial layer between the cladding layer and the fin structure, the interfacial layer including a same element as the buffer layer.
Abstract:
Methods of forming semiconductor devices may be provided. A method of forming a semiconductor device may include patterning first and second material layers to form a first through region exposing a substrate. The method may include forming a first semiconductor layer in the first through region on the substrate and on sidewalls of the first and second material layers. In some embodiments, the method may include forming a buried layer filling the first through region on the first semiconductor layer. In some embodiments, the method may include removing a portion of the buried layer to form a second through region between the sidewalls of the first and second material layers. Moreover, the method may include forming a second semiconductor layer in the second through region.
Abstract:
Methods of forming semiconductor devices may be provided. A method of forming a semiconductor device may include patterning first and second material layers to form a first through region exposing a substrate. The method may include forming a first semiconductor layer in the first through region on the substrate and on sidewalls of the first and second material layers. In some embodiments, the method may include forming a buried layer filling the first through region on the first semiconductor layer. In some embodiments, the method may include removing a portion of the buried layer to form a second through region between the sidewalls of the first and second material layers. Moreover, the method may include forming a second semiconductor layer in the second through region.
Abstract:
Methods of forming semiconductor devices may be provided. A method of forming a semiconductor device may include patterning first and second material layers to form a first through region exposing a substrate. The method may include forming a first semiconductor layer in the first through region on the substrate and on sidewalls of the first and second material layers. In some embodiments, the method may include forming a buried layer filling the first through region on the first semiconductor layer. In some embodiments, the method may include removing a portion of the buried layer to form a second through region between the sidewalls of the first and second material layers. Moreover, the method may include forming a second semiconductor layer in the second through region.
Abstract:
A data managing method of a terminal in a Near Field Communication (NFC) system. The data managing method includes setting up an NFC link with a server; transmitting to the server, a request message including access level information of the terminal; and receiving from the server, a response message that classifies whether data access is allowed or restricted, based on an access level of the terminal, wherein the access level information of the terminal is included in a header of the request message.
Abstract:
A method and electronic device are provided for providing a high dynamic range (HDR) image. The HDR image is obtained. A first area, in which the HDR image is displayed, and a second area, in which an image is displayed, are identified within a screen. The first area is white point-processed based on a first white point, and the second are is white point-processed based on a second white point that is set for a display of the electronic device and different from the first white point. The screen including the white point-processed first area and the white point-processed second area is displayed on the display.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a recessed region, a first semiconductor region including a first semiconductor layer on a bottom surface and an inner side surface of the recessed region and a first protrusion on the first semiconductor layer, and having a first conductivity type, a second semiconductor region including a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer and a second protrusion on the second semiconductor layer, and having a second conductivity type, a third semiconductor region including a third semiconductor layer on the second semiconductor layer and a third protrusion on the third semiconductor layer, and having the first conductivity type, a epitaxial stopper layer covering the bottom surface of the recessed region between the first semiconductor region and the substrate and including a material different from materials of the first semiconductor region, and a dummy gate structure intersecting the first to third protrusions on the substrate.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device including an active pattern extending in a first direction; a channel pattern on the active pattern and including vertically stacked semiconductor patterns; a source/drain pattern in a recess in the active pattern; a gate electrode on the active pattern and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, the gate electrode surrounding a top surface, at least one side surface, and a bottom surface of each of the semiconductor patterns; and a gate spacer covering a side surface of the gate electrode and having an opening to the semiconductor patterns, wherein the source/drain pattern includes a buffer layer covering inner sides of the recess, the buffer layer includes an outer side surface and an inner side surface, which are opposite to each other, and each of the outer and inner side surfaces is a curved surface that is convexly curved toward a closest gate electrode.
Abstract:
Provided is an optical lens assembly and an electronic apparatus having the optical lens assembly. In the optical lens assembly for an electronic apparatus, which is worn by a user to see an image generated from a display, the optical lens assembly includes at least one negative lens and at least one positive lens arranged along an optical axis of the image, and a flat semi-transparent mirror reflecting image light generated from the display and transmitting external real image light, in which each of the at least one negative lens and the at least one positive lens is a rotationally symmetric lens with respect to the optical axis.