摘要:
There are provided a method and an apparatus which form silicon dots having substantially uniform particle diameters and exhibiting a substantially uniform density distribution directly on a substrate at a low temperature. A hydrogen gas (or a hydrogen gas and a silane-containing gas) is supplied into a vacuum chamber (1) provided with a silicon sputter target (e.g., target 30), or the hydrogen gas and the silane-containing gas are supplied into the chamber (1) without arranging the silicon sputter target therein, a high-frequency power is applied to the gas(es) so that plasma is generated such that a ratio (Si(288 nm)/Hβ) between an emission intensity Si(288 nm) of silicon atoms at a wavelength of 288 nm and an emission intensity Hβ of hydrogen atoms at a wavelength of 484 nm in plasma emission is 10.0 or lower, and preferably 3.0 or lower, or 0.5 or lower, and silicon dots (SiD) having particle diameters of 20 nm or lower, or 10 nm or lower are formed directly on the substrate (S) at a low temperature of 500 deg. C. or lower in the plasma (and with chemical sputtering if a silicon sputter target is present).
摘要:
For the first use of an authentication device, a remote machine makes a query of an address of a local machine to be permanently assigned to the remote machine, to which the authentication device is connected, to a management server. In response to the query, the management server determines the local machine to be permanently assigned to the remote machine and notifies the remote machine of an address of the local machine. The remote machine remotely controls the local machine specified by the address notified from the management server.
摘要:
This invention is directed to a carbon film-coated article comprising a substrate; a mixed layer formed on at least a part of the substrate, and composed of an element(s) constituting the substrate and tungsten; a tungsten film formed on the mixed layer; and a carbon film formed on the tungsten film. The invention provides a method of producing the carbon film-coated article, the method comprising the steps of: forming a mixed layer on at least a part of the substrate, the mixed layer being composed of an element(s) constituting the substrate and tungsten, forming a tungsten film on the mixed layer, and forming a carbon film on the tungsten film, wherein at least one of the mixing layer, the tungsten film and the carbon film is formed using a cathode material evaporated by arc discharge in a vacuum arc deposition apparatus having a vacuum arc evaporation source including the cathode.
摘要:
To prevent the film forming characteristic deterioration by a magnetic field of a magnetic filter to thereby make vacuum arc vapor deposition uniform, in the invention, plurality of magnets includes a terminal magnet closest to a plasma injection hole located at the other end of duct and specified magnets. The terminal magnet located closest to plasma injection hole may be set to incline to a plasma injection plane of the plasma injection hole. Further, at lease one of specified magnets may be inclined to the plasma injection plane. Further more, at least one of magnetic field generating coils may be formed with a plurality of electromagnetic coils, which are inclined at different angles with respect to a cross section of the duct. One of electromagnetic coils may be selectively energized by current on a basis of setting and controlling of deflection magnetic field generated by the magnetic filter.
摘要:
Grains are put into a test tube containing a specific reagent solution and are stirred to produce a reactive solution and this solution is put into a cell. A light is irradiated to the cell to detect an absorbance at a wavelength where the absorbance reaches a peak and an absorbance in a wavelength region in which the absorbance hardly varies. Then, freshness of the grains and beans is judged based on a difference between the two absorbances.
摘要:
There is provided a thin film forming apparatus in which plasma of high frequency is made of raw material gas in a film forming chamber 7, a thin film is formed on a surface of a substrate 12 in the film forming chamber 7 by the plasma of high frequency, and a characteristic of the thin film is controlled by irradiating ion beams 4 onto the surface of the substrate 12 at the same time, characterized in that: the substrate 12 is composed of a square plate having a regular square surface or a rectangular surface; and the thin film forming apparatus is provided with a high frequency electrode 13 for forming the plasma of high frequency into a cube or a rectangular parallelepiped to cover an overall surface of the substrate 12, on the surface side of the substrate 12.
摘要:
An outer mounting rail at a side opposite to a sound source side and an inner mounting rail at the sound source side are fixed to a metal securing part secured to an attachment base portion projecting from a top portion of a sound insulation wall. An outer stationary rail fixed to a sound absorbing body is fixed to the outer mounting rail by a joint bar, and an inner stationary rail fixed to the sound absorbing body is fixed to the inner mounting rail.
摘要:
A high shock-absorbing automobile bumper with a smooth outer surface which may be manufactured by loading a preformed surface skin member into a blow mold, and then blowing a parison in the mold so that the blow parison is bonded to the surface skin member. The result is a hollow cushioning body firmly bonded to the surface skin member.
摘要:
A compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydroxyl group, an alkanoyloxy group or a group of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an alkanoyl group, a phenyl group, a carbamoyl group or a thiocarbamoyl group, or a salt thereof.The said compound can be prepared by reacting a compound represented by the formula ##STR3## with a compound of the formulaNH.sub.2 --R.sup.1 (III)wherein R.sup.1 is as defined hereinabove, or a salt thereof, and as required, alkanoylating the resulting compound of formula (I) in which R.sup.1 represents a hydroxyl group or an amino group, and as required, converting the resulting compound of formula (I) in which R.sup.1 is the group ##STR4## into its salt, and is useful for the treatment of inflammation, pain or rheumatism.